Abstract
In this article, we highlight a new three-parameter heavy-tailed lifetime distribution that aims to extend the modeling possibilities of the Lomax distribution. It is called the extended Lomax distribution. The considered distribution naturally appears as the distribution of a transformation of a random variable following the log-weighted power distribution recently introduced for percentage or proportion data analysis purposes. As a result, its cumulative distribution has the same functional basis as that of the Lomax distribution, but with a novel special logarithmic term depending on several parameters. The modulation of this logarithmic term reveals new types of asymetrical shapes, implying a modeling horizon beyond that of the Lomax distribution. In the first part, we examine several of its mathematical properties, such as the shapes of the related probability and hazard rate functions; stochastic comparisons; manageable expansions for various moments; and quantile properties. In particular, based on the quantile functions, various actuarial measures are discussed. In the second part, the distribution's applicability is investigated with the use of the maximum likelihood estimation method. The behavior of the obtained parameter estimates is validated by a simulation work. Insurance claim data are analyzed. We show that the proposed distribution outperforms eight well-known distributions, including the Lomax distribution and several extended Lomax distributions. In addition, we demonstrate that it gives preferable inferences from these competitor distributions in terms of risk measures.