Abstract
We examine the three-component coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation that is used for the propagation of pulses to the nonlinear optical fiber. Multi-component NLSE equations have gained popularity because they can be used to demonstrate a vast array of complex observable systems as well as more kinetic patterns of localized wave solutions. The solutions are obtained by using the generalized exponential rational function method, a relatively new integration tool. We extract various optical solitons in different forms. Moreover, exponential, periodic solutions and solutions of the hyperbolic type are guaranteed. In addition to providing previously extracted solutions, the used approach also extracts new exact solutions and is beneficial for elucidating nonlinear partial differential equations. The graphs of different shapes are sketched for the attained solutions and some physical properties- are raised. The reported solutions in this work are new as they are compared to earlier similar studies. The results of this paper show that the used method is effective at improving the nonlinear dynamical behavior of a system. The findings show that the computational approach taken is successful, simple, and applicable even to complicated phenomena.