Abstract
This paper proposes a two steps algorithm for the joint estimation of parameters and fractional differentiation orders of a linear continuous-time fractional system with non-commensurate orders. The proposed algorithm combines the modulating functions and the first-order Newton methods. Sufficient conditions ensuring the convergence of the method are provided. Moreover, the method is extended to the joint estimation of smooth unknown input and fractional differentiation orders. A potential application of the proposed algorithm consists in estimating the fractional differentiation orders of a fractional neurovascular model along with the neural activity considered as an input for this model. To assess the performance of the proposed method, different numerical tests are conducted. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.