Abstract
Purpose
Infertility is a critical late toxicity that impacts adolescent and young adult (AYA, ages 15–39 years) cancer survivors. International oncology societies recommend discussing fertility preservation (FP) for all AYA patients, regardless of stage or prognosis. We aim to understand Canadian medical oncologists' perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge toward FP and pregnancy in patients with cancer, including advanced stages and high risk for recurrence.
Methods
An anonymous electronic survey utilizing hypothetical scenarios was sent to medical oncologists in the province of Ontario, Canada. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize all data. Logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors that predicted FP discussions and referrals.
Results
The survey was received by 91 medical oncologists, and the response rate was 44%. Fifty‐eight percent of respondents offer FP for all patients. Physicians are more likely to refer patients for FP before curative intent therapy than before palliative chemotherapy (95% vs. 39.5%, p < 0.001). Most respondents (86%) are comfortable discussing FP; however, only 31% self‐reported feeling up‐to‐date on knowledge of current FP methods. Female physicians were more likely to report up‐to‐date knowledge and confidence discussing FP with patients. Forty percent of respondents identified that concerns about the welfare of the resulting offspring should not be a cause for denying patients assistance in reproduction.
Conclusion
There is a significant difference in physician attitude toward offering FP based on the cancer stage. Increased awareness of standard of care guidelines and resources for difficult situations may improve the frequency of discussions about FP in motivated cancer patients.
Adolescents and young adults with cancer are inconsistently offered fertility preservation (FP) discussions prior to treatment. Differences in physician attitude toward offering FP discussions exist based on the cancer stage.