Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests

J. W. Ferry Slik; Janet Franklin; Victor Arroyo-Rodriguez; Richard Field; Salomon Aguilar; Nikolay Aguirre; Jorge Ahumada; Shin-Ichiro Aiba; Luciana F. Alves; K. Anitha; Andres Avella; Francisco Mora; Gerardo A. Aymard C; Selene Baez; Patricia Balvanera; Meredith L. Bastian; Jean-Francois Bastin; Peter J. Bellingham; Eduardo van den Berg; Polyanna da Conceicao Bispo; Pascal Boeckx; Katrin Boehning-Gaese; Frans Bongers; Brad Boyle; Fabian Brambach; Francis Q. Brearley; Sandra Brown; Shauna-Lee Chai; Robin L. Chazdon; Shengbin Chen; Phourin Chhang; George Chuyong; Corneille Ewango; Indiana M. Coronado; Jurgi Cristobal-Azkarate; Heike Culmsee; Kipiro Damas; H. S. Dattaraja; Priya Davidar; Saara J. DeWalt; Hazimah Din; Donald R. Drake; Alvaro Duque; Giselda Durigan; Karl Eichhorn; Eduardo Schmidt Eler; Tsutomu Enoki; Andreas Ensslin; Adande Belarmain Fandohan; Nina Farwig; Kenneth J. Feeley; Markus Fischer; Olle Forshed; Queila Souza Garcia; Satish Chandra Garkoti; ThomasW Gillespie; Jean-Francois Gillet; Christelle Gonmadje; Inigo Granzow-de la Cerda; Daniel M. Griffith; James Grogan; Khalid Rehman Hakeem; David J. Harris; Rhett D. Harrison; Andy Hector; Andreas Hemp; Juergen Homeier; M. Shah Hussain; Guillermo Ibarra-Manriquez; I. Faridah Hanum; Nobuo Imai; Patrick A. Jansen; Carlos Alfredo Joly; Shijo Joseph; Kuswata Kartawinata; Elizabeth Kearsley; Daniel L. Kelly; Michael Kessler; Timothy J. Killeen; Robert M. Kooyman; Yves Laumonier; Susan G. Laurance; William F. Laurance; Michael J. Lawes; Susan G. Letcher; Jeremy Lindsell; Jon Lovett; Jose Lozada; Xinghui Lu; Anne Mette Lykke; Khairil Bin Mahmud; Ni Putu Diana Mahayani; Asyraf Mansor; Andrew R. Marshall; Emanuel H. Martin; Darley Calderado Leal Matos; Jorge A. Meave; Felipe P. L. Melo; Zhofre Huberto Aguirre Mendoza; Faizah Metali; Vincent P. Medjibe; Jean Paul Metzger; Thiago Metzker; D. Mohandass; Miguel A. Munguia-Rosas; Rodrigo Munoz; Eddy Nurtjahy; Eddie Lenza de Oliveira; Onrizal; Pia Parolin; Marc Parren; N. Parthasarathy; Ekananda Paudel; Rolando Perez; Eduardo A. Perez-Garcia; Ulf Pommer; Lourens Poorter; Lan Qi; Maria Teresa F. Piedade; Jose Roberto Rodrigues Pinto; Axel Dalberg Poulsen; John R. Poulsen; Jennifer S. Powers; Rama Chandra Prasad; Jean-Philippe Puyravaud; Orlando Rangel; Jan Reitsma; Diogo S. B. Rocha; Samir Rolim; Francesco Rovero; Andes Rozak; Kalle Ruokolainen; Ervan Rutishauser; Gemma Rutten; Mohd. Nizam Mohd Said; Felipe Z. Saiter; Philippe Saner; Braulio Santos; Joao Roberto dos Santos; Swapan Kumar Sarker; Christine B. Schmitt; Jochen Schoengart; Mark Schulze; Douglas Sheil; Plinio Sist; Alexandre F. Souza; Wilson Roberto Spironello; Tereza Sposito; Robert Steinmetz; Tariq Stevart; Marcio Seiji Suganuma; Rahayu Sukri; Aisha Sultana; Raman Sukumar; Terry Sunderland; Supriyadi; H. S. Suresh; Eizi Suzuki; Marcelo Tabarelli; Jianwei Tang; Ed V. J. Tanner; Natalia Targhetta; Ida Theilade; Tran Van Do; Hoang Van Sam; John H. Vandermeer; Hans Verbeeck; Ole Reidar Vetaas; Victor Adekunle; Simone A. Vieira; Campbell O. Webb; Edward L. Webb; Timothy Whitfeld; Serge Wich; John Williams; Susan Wiser; Florian Wittmann; Xiaobo Yang; C. Yves Adou Yao; Sandra L. Yap; Rakan A. Zahawi; Rahmad Zakaria; Runguo Zang; Duncan Thomas; Johan Van Valkenburg

doi:10.1073/pnas.1714977115

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Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests

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Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests

J. W. Ferry Slik, Janet Franklin, Victor Arroyo-Rodriguez, Richard Field, Salomon Aguilar, Nikolay Aguirre, Jorge Ahumada, Shin-Ichiro Aiba, Luciana F. Alves, K. Anitha, …

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.115(8), pp.1837-1842

20/02/2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714977115

PMCID: PMC5828595

PMID: 29432167

Abstract

Multidisciplinary Sciences

Science & Technology

Science & Technology - Other Topics

Knowledge about the biogeographic affinities of the world's tropical forests helps to better understand regional differences in forest structure, diversity, composition, and dynamics. Such understanding will enable anticipation of region-specific responses to global environmental change. Modern phylogenies, in combination with broad coverage of species inventory data, now allow for global biogeographic analyses that take species evolutionary distance into account. Here we present a classification of the world's tropical forests based on their phylogenetic similarity. We identify five principal floristic regions and their floristic relationships: (i) Indo-Pacific, (ii) Subtropical, (iii) African, (iv) American, and (v) Dry forests. Our results do not support the traditional neo-versus paleotropical forest division but instead separate the combined American and African forests from their Indo-Pacific counterparts. We also find indications for the existence of a global dry forest region, with representatives in America, Africa, Madagascar, and India. Additionally, a northern-hemisphere Subtropical forest region was identified with representatives in Asia and America, providing support for a link between Asian and American northern-hemisphere forests.

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Title: Phylogenetic classification of the world's tropical forests
Creators - without role: J. W. Ferry Slik - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Janet Franklin - Plant
Victor Arroyo-Rodriguez - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico
Richard Field - University of Nottingham
Salomon Aguilar - Ancon
Nikolay Aguirre - Univ Nacl Loja, Biodivers & Ecosyst Serv Res Program, EC-110103 Loja, Ecuador
Jorge Ahumada - Conservat Int, Moore Ctr Sci, Arlington, VA 22202 USA
Shin-Ichiro Aiba - Kagoshima University
Luciana F. Alves - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Ctr Trop Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
K. Anitha - Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Forest & Environm Program, Bogor 16115, Indonesia
Andres Avella - Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota 111321, Colombia
Francisco Mora - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico
Gerardo A. Aymard C - Agro
Selene Baez - Escuela Politecn Nacl Ecuador, Dept Biol, E-11253 Ladron De Guevara, Quito, Ecuador
Patricia Balvanera - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico
Meredith L. Bastian - Smithsonians Natl Zoo, Anim Care Sci, Primates, Washington, DC 20013 USA
Jean-Francois Bastin - ETH, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Integrat Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Peter J. Bellingham - Landcare Res Manaaki Whenua, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
Eduardo van den Berg - Univ Fed Lavras, Dept Biol, BR-37200000 Lavras, MG, Brazil
Polyanna da Conceicao Bispo - University of Leicester
Pascal Boeckx - Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Green Chem & Technol, Isotope Biosci Lab ISOFYS, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Katrin Boehning-Gaese - Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiKF, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
Frans Bongers - Wageningen University & Research
Brad Boyle - Hardner & Gullison Associates, Victoria, BC V8P 1A9, Canada
Fabian Brambach - University of Göttingen
Francis Q. Brearley - Manchester Metropolitan University
Sandra Brown - Winrock Int Livestock Res & Training Ctr, Environm Grp, St Dogmaels SA43 3DT, Wales
Shauna-Lee Chai - InnoTech Alberta, Ecosys Management Unit, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada
Robin L. Chazdon - Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
Shengbin Chen - Chengdu University of Technology
Phourin Chhang - Forest & Wildlife Res Inst, Phnom Penh 12101, Cambodia
George Chuyong - University of Buea
Corneille Ewango - Birmingham Repertory Theatre
Indiana M. Coronado - Univ Nacl Autonoma Nicaragua, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Biol, Herbario HULE, Leon 505, Nicaragua
Jurgi Cristobal-Azkarate - University of Cambridge
Heike Culmsee - Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt
Kipiro Damas - PNG Forest Res Inst, Lae 411, Morobe Province, Papua N Guinea
H. S. Dattaraja - Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
Priya Davidar - Pondicherry University
Saara J. DeWalt - Clemson University
Hazimah Din - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Donald R. Drake - University of Hawaii System
Alvaro Duque - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Ciencias Forestales, Medellin, Colombia
Giselda Durigan - Inst Florestal SP, Floresta Estadual Assis, Lab Ecol & Hidrol Florestal, BR-19802970 Assis, SP, Brazil
Karl Eichhorn - Eichhorn Ecol, NL-3702 BK Zeist, Netherlands
Eduardo Schmidt Eler - INPA, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Tsutomu Enoki - Kyushu University
Andreas Ensslin - University of Bern
Adande Belarmain Fandohan - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Nina Farwig - Philipps University of Marburg
Kenneth J. Feeley - University of Miami
Markus Fischer - University of Bern
Olle Forshed - WWF Sweden Varldsnaturfonden WWF, Ulriksdals Slott, S-17081 Solna, Sweden
Queila Souza Garcia - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Satish Chandra Garkoti - Jawaharlal Nehru University
ThomasW Gillespie - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Jean-Francois Gillet - University of Liège
Christelle Gonmadje - Univ Yaounde I, Fac Sci, Dept Plant Biol, BP 812, Yaounde, Cameroon
Inigo Granzow-de la Cerda - Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Spain
Daniel M. Griffith - Univ Tecn Particular Loja, Loja 1101608, Ecuador
James Grogan - Mt Holyoke Coll Bot Garden, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA
Khalid Rehman Hakeem - King Abdulaziz University
David J. Harris - Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland
Rhett D. Harrison - World Agroforestry Ctr, East & Southern Africa Region, Lusaka, Zambia
Andy Hector - University of Oxford
Andreas Hemp - University of Bayreuth
Juergen Homeier - University of Göttingen
M. Shah Hussain
Guillermo Ibarra-Manriquez - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico
I. Faridah Hanum - University of Delhi
Nobuo Imai - Tokyo Univ Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Tokyo 1568502, Japan
Patrick A. Jansen - Ancon
Carlos Alfredo Joly - Cidade Univ Zeferino Vaz Barao Geraldo, UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Shijo Joseph - Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Forest & Environm Program, Bogor 16115, Indonesia
Kuswata Kartawinata - Field Museum, Integrat Res Ctr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
Elizabeth Kearsley - Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Environm, Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol CAVElab, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Daniel L. Kelly - Trinity College Dublin
Michael Kessler - University of Zurich
Timothy J. Killeen - Agteca Amazon, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Robert M. Kooyman - Macquarie University
Yves Laumonier - Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Forest & Environm Program, Bogor 16115, Indonesia
Susan G. Laurance - James Cook University
William F. Laurance - James Cook University
Michael J. Lawes - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Susan G. Letcher - Plant
Jeremy Lindsell - RSPB Ctr Conservat Sci, Sandy SG19 2DL, Beds, England
Jon Lovett - University of Leeds
Jose Lozada - Universidad de Los Andes
Xinghui Lu - Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
Anne Mette Lykke - Aarhus University
Khairil Bin Mahmud - Univ Sultan Zainal Abidin, Fac Bioresources & Food Sci, Besut Campus, Terengganu 20300, Malaysia
Ni Putu Diana Mahayani - Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Forestry, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Asyraf Mansor - Supreme Council Of Health
Andrew R. Marshall - Univ York, CIRCLE, York YO10 5NG, N Yorkshire, England
Emanuel H. Martin - Coll African Wildlife Management, Dept Wildlife Management, Moshi, Tanzania
Darley Calderado Leal Matos - Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Jorge A. Meave - CIUDAD
Felipe P. L. Melo - Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biosci, Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
Zhofre Huberto Aguirre Mendoza - Univ Nacl Loja, Herbario Loja, EC-110103 Loja, Ecuador
Faizah Metali - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Vincent P. Medjibe - Commiss Forets Afrique Cent COMIFAC, BP 20818, Yaounde, Cameroon
Jean Paul Metzger - Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biosci, Dept Ecol, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Thiago Metzker - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
D. Mohandass - Pondicherry University
Miguel A. Munguia-Rosas - Inst Politecn Nacl CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Lab Ecol Terrestre, Merida 927310, Mexico
Rodrigo Munoz - CIUDAD
Eddy Nurtjahy - University of Bangka Belitung
Eddie Lenza de Oliveira - Univ Estado Mato Grosso UNEMAT, Programa Pos Grad Ecol Conservacao, BR-78200000 Caceres, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Onrizal - University of Sumatera
Pia Parolin - Universität Hamburg
Marc Parren - Resource
N. Parthasarathy - Pondicherry University
Ekananda Paudel - Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Ecosyst Studies, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China
Rolando Perez
Eduardo A. Perez-Garcia - CIUDAD
Ulf Pommer - Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiKF, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany
Lourens Poorter - Wageningen University & Research
Lan Qi - Inst Sophia Agrobiotech, F-06903 Sophia Antipolis, France
Maria Teresa F. Piedade - INPA, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Jose Roberto Rodrigues Pinto - Universidade de Brasília
Axel Dalberg Poulsen - Royal Bot Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland
John R. Poulsen - Duke University
Jennifer S. Powers - University of Minnesota
Rama Chandra Prasad - Int Inst Informat Technol, Hyderabad 500032, Telangana, India
Jean-Philippe Puyravaud - Sigur Nat Trust, Masinagudi PO Nilgiris, Chadapatti 643223, TN, India
Orlando Rangel - Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Nat, Bogota 111321, Colombia
Jan Reitsma - Bur Waardenburg, NL-4100 AJ Culemborg, Netherlands
Diogo S. B. Rocha - British Science Association
Samir Rolim - Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Lab Restinga Floresta Atlantica, BR-101 Sao Mateus, Brazil
Francesco Rovero - MUSE Museo Sci, Trop Biodivers Sect, I-38122 Trento, Italy
Andes Rozak - Indonesian Inst Sci LIPI, Cibodas Bot Gardens, Cianjur 43253, West Java, Indonesia
Kalle Ruokolainen - University of Turku
Ervan Rutishauser - Ancon
Gemma Rutten - University of Bern
Mohd. Nizam Mohd Said - Supreme Council Of Health
Felipe Z. Saiter - Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Espirito Santo, BR-29660000 Sao Joao De Petropolis, Santa Teresa, Brazil
Philippe Saner - University of Zurich
Braulio Santos - Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, BR-58051900 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
Joao Roberto dos Santos - Department of Space
Swapan Kumar Sarker - University of Glasgow
Christine B. Schmitt - University of Bonn
Jochen Schoengart - INPA, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Mark Schulze - HJ Andrews Expt Forest, Blue River, OR 97413 USA
Douglas Sheil
Plinio Sist - Cirad ES, Campus Int Baillarguet,TA C-105-D, F-34398 Montpellier 5, France
Alexandre F. Souza - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Wilson Roberto Spironello - INPA, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Tereza Sposito - Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Bot, BR-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Robert Steinmetz - World Wildlife Fund Thailand, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Tariq Stevart - Missouri Bot Garden, Africa & Madagascar Dept, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Marcio Seiji Suganuma - Department of Space
Rahayu Sukri - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Aisha Sultana - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Environm & Life Sci, BE-1410 Gadong, Brunei
Raman Sukumar - Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
Terry Sunderland - Ctr Int Forestry Res CIFOR, Forest & Environm Program, Bogor 16115, Indonesia
Supriyadi - Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Forestry, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
H. S. Suresh - Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
Eizi Suzuki - Kagoshima University
Marcelo Tabarelli - Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot, Cidade Univ, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil
Jianwei Tang - Plant
Ed V. J. Tanner - University of Cambridge
Natalia Targhetta - INPA, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Ida Theilade - University of Copenhagen
Tran Van Do - Kyoto University
Hoang Van Sam - University of Forestry
John H. Vandermeer - Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Hans Verbeeck - Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, Dept Environm, Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol CAVElab, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
Ole Reidar Vetaas - University of Bergen
Victor Adekunle - Fed Univ Technol Akure, Dept Forestry & Wood Technol, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria
Simone A. Vieira - Cidade Univ Zeferino Vaz Barao Geraldo, UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
Campbell O. Webb - Harvard University
Edward L. Webb - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore
Timothy Whitfeld - Brown University
Serge Wich - Liverpool John Moores University
John Williams - Inst Politecn Nacl, CIIDIR Unidad Oaxaca, Xoxocotlan 71230, Oaxaca, Mexico
Susan Wiser - Landcare Res Manaaki Whenua, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
Florian Wittmann - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Xiaobo Yang - Hainan University
C. Yves Adou Yao - Resource
Sandra L. Yap - Far Eastern Univ, Inst Arts & Sci, Manila, Philippines
Rakan A. Zahawi - Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Biol, Beirut 11072020, Lebanon
Rahmad Zakaria - Supreme Council Of Health
Runguo Zang - Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol Environm & Protect, State Forestry Adm, Key Lab Forest Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China
Duncan Thomas - Washington State University
Johan Van Valkenburg - Natl Reference Ctr, Netherlands Food & Consumer Prod Safety Author, NL-6700 HC Wageningen, Netherlands
Publication Details: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.115(8), pp.1837-1842
Publisher: Natl Acad Sciences
Number of pages: 6
Grant note: CNPq; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) Operation Wallacea Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 106.11-2010.68 / National Foundation for Scientific and Technology Development Vietnam 660020 / European Union's Horizon Research and Innovation Programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Fundacao Grupo Boticario de Protecao a Natureza/Brazil CRC 552; CU127/3-1; HO 3296/2-2; HO3296/4-1; RU 816 / German Research Foundation (DFG) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnoloogico (CNPq, Brazil); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ) 128136 / Semarnat-CONACYT; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) Instituto Bem Ambiental (IBAM) CAPES FAPEMIG National Geographic Society IN218416 / UNAM-PAPIIT; Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT); Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment's Science and Innovation Group; New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) Myr Projetos Sustentaveis IEF IN-204215 / PAPIIT-DGAPA-UNAM; Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigacion e Innovacion Tecnologica (PAPIIT); Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
Identifiers: 9938564608331
Academic Unit: King Abdulaziz University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article