Abstract
Monoclinic Fe-2(MoO4)(3) thin films have been prepared by chemical spray technique deposited on glass substrates and investigated their physical properties. The obtained thin films were characterized by Xrays diffraction (XRD) using Rietveld's method which confirm the appearance of pure monoclinic Fe-2(MoO4)(3) thin films. Moreover, the surface morphological was investigated using scanning electron microscope (SEM), which showed the formation of porous microstructures with rough surfaces and spherical nanoparticles.
The spectrophotometer UV-Vis-NIR reveals that the sample presents an optical gap equal to 2.0 eV. Electrical properties dependence on both temperature and frequency of the Fe-2(MoO4)(3) thin films have been reported. The ac conductivity plot showed a universal power law according to the Jonscher model. Activation energy values deduced from the relaxation frequency is of the order of 0.71 eV. Finally, Fe-2(MoO4)(3) thin films have been tested as sensitive films against ethanol vapor at different operating temperatures and gas concentrations. The films showed promising ethanol sensing behavior with good reproducibility and especially an excellent sensing performance at 275 degrees C. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.