Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

Dana Bryazka; Marissa B. Reitsma; Max G. Griswold; Kalkidan Hassen Abate; Cristiana Abbafati; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari; Amir Abdoli; Mohammad Abdollahi; Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah; E. S. Abhilash; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Juan Manuel Acuna; Giovanni Addolorato; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Victor Adekanmbi; Kishor Adhikari; Sangeet Adhikari; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani; Saira Afzal; Wubetu Yimam Agegnehu; Manik Aggarwal; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Araz Ramazan Ahmad; Sajjad Ahmad; Tauseef Ahmad; Ali Ahmadi; Sepideh Ahmadi; Haroon Ahmed; Tarik Ahmed Rashid; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Hanadi Al Hamad; Md Zakiul Alam; Dejene Tsegaye Alem; Kefyalew Addis Alene; Yousef Alimohamadi; Atiyeh Alizadeh; Kasim Allel; Jordi Alonso; Saba Alvand; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Firehiwot Amare; Edward Kwabena Ameyaw; Sohrab Amiri; Robert Ancuceanu; Jason A. Anderson; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Jalal Arabloo; Muhammad Arshad; Anton A. Artamonov; Zahra Aryan; Malke Asaad; Mulusew A. Asemahagn; Thomas Astell-Burt; Seyyed Shamsadin Athari; Desta Debalkie Atnafu; Prince Atorkey; Alok Atreya; Floriane Ausloos; Marcel Ausloos; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Olatunde O. Ayinde; Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos; Sina Azadnajafabad; Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw; Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy; Amirhossein Azari Jafari; Ahmed Y. Azzam; Ashish D. Badiye; Nasser Bagheri; Sara Bagherieh; Mohan Bairwa; Shankar M. Bakkannavar; Ravleen Kaur Bakshi; Awraris Hailu Balchut-Bilchut; Fabio Barra; Amadou Barrow; Pritish Baskaran; Luis Belo; Derrick A. Bennett; Isabela M. Bensenor; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Neeraj Bhala; Ashish Bhalla; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Sonu Bhaskar; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja; Bagas Suryo Bintoro; Elena A. Elena Blokhina; Belay Boda Abule Bodicha; Archith Boloor; Cristina Bosetti; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Andre R. Brunoni; Zahid A. Butt; Chao Cao; Yin Cao; Rosario Cardenas; Andre F. Carvalho; Marcia Carvalho; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Giulio Castelpietra; Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo; Maria Sofia Cattaruzza; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty; Jaykaran Charan; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Akhilanand Chaurasia; Nicolas Cherbuin; Dinh-Toi Chu; Nandita Chudal; Sheng-Chia Chung; Chuchu Churko; Liliana G. Ciobanu; Massimo Cirillo; Rafael M. Claro; Simona Costanzo; Richard G. Cowden; Michael H. Criqui; Natalia Cruz-Martins; Garland T. Culbreth; Berihun Assefa Dachew; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Beniam Darge Daniel; Anna Danielewicz; Jiregna Darega Gela; Kairat Davletov; Jacyra Azevedo Paiva de Araujo; Antonio Reis De Sa-Junior; Sisay Abebe Debela; Azizallah Dehghan; Andreas K. Demetriades; Meseret Derbew Molla; Rupak Desai; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Diana Dias da Silva; Daniel Diaz; Lankamo Ena Digesa; Mengistie Diress; Milad Dodangeh; Deepa Dongarwar; Fariba Dorostkar; Haneil Larson Dsouza; Bereket Duko; Bruce B. Duncan; Kristina Edvardsson; Michael Ekholuenetale; Frank J. Elgar; Muhammed Elhadi; Mohamed A. Elmonem; Aman Yesuf Endries; Sharareh Eskandarieh; Azin Etemadimanesh; Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe; Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev; Fatemeh Farahmand; Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha; Andre Faro; Farshad Farzadfar; Ali Fatehizadeh; Nelsensius Klau Fauk; Valery L. Feigin; Rachel Feldman; Xiaoqi Feng; Zinabu Fentaw; Simone Ferrero; Lorenzo Ferro Desideri; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Joel Msafiri Francis; Richard Charles Franklin; Peter Andras Gaal; Mohamed M. Gad; Silvano Gallus; Fabio Galvano; Balasankar Ganesan; Tushar Garg; Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew Gebrehiwot; Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel; Mathewos Alemu Gebremichael; Tadele Regasa Gemechu; Lemma Getacher; Motuma Erena Getachew; Abera Getachew Obsa; Asmare Getie; Amir Ghaderi; Mansour Ghafourifard; Alireza Ghajar; Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari; Lilian A. Ghandour; Mohammad Ghasemi Nour; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Sherief Ghozy; Franklin N. Glozah; Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova; Justyna Godos; Amit Goel; Salime Goharinezhad; Mahaveer Golechha; Pouya Goleij; Mohamad Golitaleb; Felix Greaves; Michal Grivna; Giuseppe Grosso; Temesgen Worku Gudayu; Bhawna Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Sapna Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Brian J. Hall; Rabih Halwani; Tiilahun Beyene Handiso; Graeme J. Hankey; Sanam Hariri; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed I. Hasaballah; Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam; Simon I. Hay; Khezar Hayat; Golnaz Heidari; Mohammad Heidari; Delia Hendrie; Claudiu Herteliu; Demisu Zenbaba Heyi; Kamal Hezam; Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa; Ramesh Holla; Md Mahbub Hossain; Sahadat Hossain; Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Guoqing Hu; Junjie Huang; Salman Hussain; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Mustapha Immurana; Lalu Muhammad Irham; M. Mofizul Islam; Rakibul M. Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Hiroyasu Iso; Ramaiah Itumalla; Masao Iwagami; Roxana Jabbarinejad; Louis Jacob; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Zahra Jamalpoor; Elham Jamshidi; Sathish Kumar Jayapal; Umesh Umesh Jayarajah; Ranil Jayawardena; Rime Jebai; Seyed Ali Jeddi; Alelign Tasew Jema; Ravi Prakash Jha; Har Ashish Jindal; Jost B. Jonas; Tamas Joo; Nitin Joseph; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Mikk Jurisson; Ali Kabir; Robel Hussen Kabthymer; Bhushan Dattatray Kamble; Himal Kandel; Girum Gebremeskel Kanno; Neeti Kapoor; Ibraheem M. Karaye; Salah Eddin Karimi; Bekalu Getnet Kassa; Rimple Jeet Kaur; Gbenga A. Kayode; Mohammad Keykhaei; Himanshu Khajuria; Rovshan Khalilov; Imteyaz A. Khan; Moien A. B. Khan; Hanna Kim; Jihee Kim; Min Seo Kim; Ruth W. Kimokoti; Mika Kivimaki; Vitalii Klymchuk; Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen; Ali-Asghar Kolahi; Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy; G. Anil Kumar; Narinder Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Ben Lacey; Tea Lallukka; Savita Lasrado; Jerrald Lau; Sang-woong Lee; Wei-Chen Lee; Yo Han Lee; Lee-Ling Lim; Stephen S. Lim; Stany W. Lobo; Platon D. Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Rafael Lozano; Giancarlo Lucchetti; Farzan Madadizadeh; Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho; Soleiman Mahjoub; Ata Mahmoodpoor; Rashidul Alam Mahumud; Alaa Makki; Mohammad-Reza Malekpour; Narayana Manjunatha; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Jose Martinez-Raga; Francisco A. Martinez-Villa; Richard Matzopoulos; Pallab K. Maulik; Mahsa Mayeli; John J. McGrath; Jitendra Kumar Meena; Entezar Mehrabi Nasab; Ritesh G. Menezes; Gert B. M. Mensink; Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis; Atte Meretoja; Bedasa Taye Merga; Tomislav Mestrovic; Junmei Miao Jonasson; Bartosz Miazgowski; Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa; Ted R. Miller; G. K. Mini; Andreea Mirica; Antonio Mirijello; Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni; Erkin M. Mirrakhimov; Sanjeev Misra; Babak Moazen; Maryam Mobarakabadi; Marcello Moccia; Yousef Mohammad; Esmaeil Mohammadi; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed; Nagabhishek Moka; Ali H. Mokdad; Sara Momtazmanesh; Yousef Moradi; Ebrahim Mostafavi; Sumaira Mubarik; Erin C. Mullany; Beemnet Tekabe Mulugeta; Efren Murillo-Zamora; Christopher J. L. Murray; Julius C. Mwita; Mohsen Naghavi; Mukhammad David Naimzada; Vinay Nangia; Biswa Prakash Nayak; Ionut Negoi; Ruxandra Irina Negoi; Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi; Samata Nepal; Sudan Prasad Prasad Neupane; Sandhya Neupane Kandel; Yeshambel T. Nigatu; Ali Nowroozi; Khan M. Nuruzzaman; Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam; Kehinde O. Obamiro; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade; Hassan Okati-Aliabad; Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde; Glaucia Maria Moraes Oliveira; Ahmed Omar Bali; Emad Omer; Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano; Adrian Otoiu; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Bilcha Oumer; P. A. Mahesh; Alicia Padron-Monedero; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Anamika Pandey; Ashok Pandey; Shahina Pardhan; Tarang Parekh; Eun-Kee Park; Charles D. H. Parry; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; Jay Patel; Siddhartha Pati; George C. Patton; Uttam Paudel; Shrikant Pawar; Amy E. Peden; Ionela-Roxana Petcu; Michael R. Phillips; Marina Pinheiro; Evgenii Plotnikov; Pranil Man Singh Pradhan; Akila Prashant; Jianchao Quan; Amir Radfar; Alireza Rafiei; Pankaja Raghav Raghav; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Azizur Rahman; Md Mosfequr Rahman; Mosiur Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Shayan Rahmani; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Priyanga Ranasinghe; Chythra R. Rao; Drona Prakash Rasali; Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi; Zubair Ahmed Ratan; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Lal Rawal; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Negar Rezaei; Saeid Rezaei; Mohsen Rezaeian; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Esperanza Romero-Rodriguez; Gregory A. Roth; Godfrey M. Rwegerera; Basema Saddik; Erfan Sadeghi; Reihaneh Sadeghian; Umar Saeed; Farhad Saeedi; Rajesh Sagar; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Harihar Sahoo; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; K. M. Saif-Ur-Rahman; Sarvenaz Salahi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Abdallah M. Samy; Francesco Sanmarchi; Milena M. Santric-Milicevic; Yaser Sarikhani; Brijesh Sathian; Ganesh Kumar Saya; Mehdi Sayyah; Maria Ines Schmidt; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; Michael Schwarzinger; David C. Schwebel; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar; SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi; Allen Seylani; Feng Sha; Sarvenaz Shahin; Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi; Shayan Shahrokhi; Masood Ali Shaikh; Elaheh Shaker; Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov; Mehran Shams-Beyranvand; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Rahim Ali Sheikhi; Adithi Shetty; Jeevan K. Shetty; Damtew Solomon Shiferaw; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Reza Shirkoohi; K. M. Shivakumar; Velizar Shivarov; Parnian Shobeiri; Roman Shrestha; Negussie Boti Sidemo; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Natacha Torres da Silva; Jasvinder A. Singh; Surjit Singh; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; David A. Sleet; Marco Solmi; Yonatan Solomon; Suhang Song; Yimeng Song; Reed J. D. Sorensen; Sergey Soshnikov; Ireneous N. Soyiri; Dan J. Stein; Sonu Hangma Subba; Miklos Szocska; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Takahiro Tabuchi; Majid Taheri; Ker-Kan Tan; Minale Tareke; Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang; Gebremaryam Temesgen; Worku Animaw Temesgen; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rekha Thapar; Nikhil Kenny Thomas; Chalachew Tiruneh; Jovana Todorovic; Marco Torrado; Mathilde Touvier; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Mai Thi Ngoc Tran; Sergi Trias-Llimos; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Alireza Vakilian; Rohollah Valizadeh; Mehdi Varmaghani; Shoban Babu Varthya; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Theo Vos; Birhanu Wagaye; Yasir Waheed; Mandaras Tariku Walde; Cong Wang; Yanzhong Wang; Yuan-Pang Wang; Ronny Westerman; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Abate Dargie Wubetu; Suowen Xu; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Lin Yang; Gesila Endashaw E. Yesera; Arzu Yigit; Vahit Yigit; Ayenew Engida Ayenew Engida Yimaw; Dong Keon Yon; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Siddhesh Zadey; Mazyar Zahir; Iman Zare; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Chenwen Zhong; Mohammad Zmaili; Yves Miel H. Zuniga; Emmanuela Gakidou; GBD 2020 Alcohol Collaborators

Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020

Dana Bryazka, Marissa B. Reitsma, Max G. Griswold, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Amir Abdoli, Mohammad Abdollahi, Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.400(10347), pp.185-235

16/07/2022

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020 for 21 regions, including 204 countries and territories, by 5-year age group, sex, and year for individuals aged 15-95 years and older from 1990 to 2020. Based on the NDE, we quantified the population consuming harmful amounts of alcohol. Findings The burden-weighted relative risk curves for alcohol use varied by region and age. Among individuals aged 15-39 years in 2020, the TMREL varied between 0 (95% uncertainty interval 0-0) and 0.603 (0.400-1.00) standard drinks per day, and the NDE varied between 0.002 (0-0) and 1.75 (0.698-4.30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals aged 40 years and older, the burden-weighted relative risk curve was J-shaped for all regions, with a 2020 TMREL that ranged from 0.114 (0-0.403) to 1.87 (0.500-3.30) standard drinks per day and an NDE that ranged between 0.193 (0-0.900) and 6.94 (3.40-8.30) standard drinks per day. Among individuals consuming harmful amounts of alcohol in 2020, 59.1% (54.3-65.4) were aged 15-39 years and 76.9% (7.0-81.3) were male. Interpretation There is strong evidence to support recommendations on alcohol consumption varying by age and location. Stronger interventions, particularly those tailored towards younger individuals, are needed to reduce the substantial global health loss attributable to alcohol. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020
Creators - without role: Dana Bryazka - University of Washington
Marissa B. Reitsma - University of Washington
Max G. Griswold - RAND Corp, Social & Econ Welf Unit, Santa Monica, CA USA
Kalkidan Hassen Abate - Jimma University
Cristiana Abbafati - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Amir Abdoli - Jahrom University
Mohammad Abdollahi - University of Tehran
Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah - University of Waterloo
E. S. Abhilash - Sree Narayana Guru Coll Chelannur, Dept Bot, Kozhikode, India
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Juan Manuel Acuna - Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Giovanni Addolorato - College Station Medical Center
Oladimeji M. Adebayo - College Station Medical Center
Victor Adekanmbi - Univ Texas Galveston, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Galveston, TX USA
Kishor Adhikari - Supreme Council Of Health
Sangeet Adhikari - Arizona State University
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani - Padjadjaran University
Saira Afzal - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Wubetu Yimam Agegnehu - Mizan Tepi University
Manik Aggarwal - College Station Medical Center
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Araz Ramazan Ahmad - Int Relat & Diplomacy, Coll Nursing, Ranya Al Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Sajjad Ahmad - Abasyn University
Tauseef Ahmad - Southeast University
Ali Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Sepideh Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Haroon Ahmed - COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Biosci, Islamabad, Pakistan
Tarik Ahmed Rashid - University of Kurdistan Hewler
Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna - Intercountry Ctr Oral Hlth ICOH Africa, Dept Publ Hlth, Jos, Nigeria
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Md Zakiul Alam - University of Dhaka
Dejene Tsegaye Alem - Debre Markos University
Kefyalew Addis Alene - Curtin University
Yousef Alimohamadi - University of Tehran
Atiyeh Alizadeh - University of Tehran
Kasim Allel - Supreme Council Of Health
Jordi Alonso - Pompeu Fabra University
Saba Alvand - University of Tehran
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - Univ Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia
Firehiwot Amare - Haramaya University
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw - University of Technology Sydney
Sohrab Amiri - College Station Medical Center
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Jason A. Anderson - University of Washington
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Muhammad Arshad - University of Peshawar
Anton A. Artamonov - Russian Acad Sci, Dept Biophys, Moscow, Russia
Zahra Aryan - University of Tehran
Malke Asaad - Univ Texas Houston, Dept Plast Surg, Houston, TX USA
Mulusew A. Asemahagn - Bahir Dar University
Thomas Astell-Burt - University of Wollongong
Seyyed Shamsadin Athari - College Station Medical Center
Desta Debalkie Atnafu - Bahir Dar University
Prince Atorkey - Supreme Council Of Health
Alok Atreya - College Station Medical Center
Floriane Ausloos - University of Liège
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Getinet Ayano - Curtin University
Martin Amogre Ayanore - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Ho, Ghana
Olatunde O. Ayinde - Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Ibadan, Nigeria
Jose L. Ayuso-Mateos - Autonomous University of Madrid
Sina Azadnajafabad - University of Tehran
Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw - Debre Tabor University
Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy - Shahid Beheshti University
Amirhossein Azari Jafari - Supreme Council Of Health
Ahmed Y. Azzam - October 6 University
Ashish D. Badiye - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Nasser Bagheri - Supreme Council Of Health
Sara Bagherieh - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohan Bairwa - College Station Medical Center
Shankar M. Bakkannavar - College Station Medical Center
Ravleen Kaur Bakshi - College Station Medical Center
Awraris Hailu Balchut-Bilchut - Debre Berhan University
Fabio Barra - University of Genoa
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Pritish Baskaran - College Station Medical Center
Luis Belo - Universidade do Porto
Derrick A. Bennett - University of Oxford
Isabela M. Bensenor - College Station Medical Center
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - Charles University
Neeraj Bhala - College Station Medical Center
Ashish Bhalla - College Station Medical Center
Nikha Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Sonu Bhaskar - NSW Brain Clot Bank, Neurovascular Imaging Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja - University of Bahrain
Bagas Suryo Bintoro - Universitas Gadjah Mada
Elena A. Elena Blokhina - College Station Medical Center
Belay Boda Abule Bodicha - Arba Minch University
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Cristina Bosetti - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Oncol, Milan, Italy
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko - Evidence
Andre R. Brunoni - College Station Medical Center
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Chao Cao - Washington Univ, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Yin Cao - Washington Univ, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Rosario Cardenas - Metropolitan Autonomous Univ, Dept Hlth Care, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Andre F. Carvalho - Deakin University
Marcia Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Giulio Castelpietra - University of Udine
Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo - University of Melbourne
Maria Sofia Cattaruzza - Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Publ Hlth & Infect Dis, Rome, Italy
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty - University of British Columbia
Jaykaran Charan - College Station Medical Center
Vijay Kumar Chattu - College Station Medical Center
Akhilanand Chaurasia - College Station Medical Center
Nicolas Cherbuin - Supreme Council Of Health
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Nandita Chudal - University of Vienna
Sheng-Chia Chung - UCL, Dept Hlth Informat, London, England
Chuchu Churko - Arba Minch University
Liliana G. Ciobanu - University of Adelaide
Massimo Cirillo - University of Naples Federico II
Rafael M. Claro - Fed Univ Minas Gerais Belo, Dept Nutr, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Simona Costanzo - Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo
Richard G. Cowden - University of the Free State
Michael H. Criqui - College Station Medical Center
Natalia Cruz-Martins - Universidade do Porto
Garland T. Culbreth - University of Washington
Berihun Assefa Dachew - Curtin University
Omid Dadras - Walailak University
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Giovanni Damiani - University of Milan
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Beniam Darge Daniel - Arba Minch University
Anna Danielewicz - Univ Warmia & Mazury, Dept Human Nutr, Olsztyn, Poland
Jiregna Darega Gela - Ambo University
Kairat Davletov - Alma
Jacyra Azevedo Paiva de Araujo - Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Antonio Reis De Sa-Junior - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Clin Med, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Sisay Abebe Debela - Supreme Council Of Health
Azizallah Dehghan - College Station Medical Center
Andreas K. Demetriades - University of Edinburgh
Meseret Derbew Molla - University of Gondar
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Abebaw Alemayehu Desta - University of Gondar
Diana Dias da Silva - Universidade do Porto
Daniel Diaz - Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Lankamo Ena Digesa - Arba Minch University
Mengistie Diress - University of Gondar
Milad Dodangeh - Supreme Council Of Health
Deepa Dongarwar - College Station Medical Center
Fariba Dorostkar - College Station Medical Center
Haneil Larson Dsouza - College Station Medical Center
Bereket Duko - Curtin University
Bruce B. Duncan - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgraduate Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Kristina Edvardsson - La Trobe University
Michael Ekholuenetale - University of Ibadan
Frank J. Elgar - McGill University
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Mohamed A. Elmonem - College Station Medical Center
Aman Yesuf Endries - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Azin Etemadimanesh - University of Tehran
Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe - University of Ibadan
Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev - Alma
Fatemeh Farahmand - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha - Natl Inst Stat, Disseminat Div, Lisbon, Portugal
Andre Faro - Univ Fed Sergipe, Dept Psychol, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Ali Fatehizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Nelsensius Klau Fauk - Torrens University Australia
Valery L. Feigin - University of Washington
Rachel Feldman - University of Washington
Xiaoqi Feng - UNSW Sydney
Zinabu Fentaw - Wollo University
Simone Ferrero - University of Genoa
Lorenzo Ferro Desideri - University of Genoa
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Joel Msafiri Francis - University of the Witwatersrand
Richard Charles Franklin - James Cook University
Peter Andras Gaal - Semmelweis University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Fabio Galvano - University of Catania
Balasankar Ganesan - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Tushar Garg - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew Gebrehiwot - Wollo University
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel - Aksum University
Mathewos Alemu Gebremichael - Arba Minch University
Tadele Regasa Gemechu - Madda Walabu University
Lemma Getacher - Debre Berhan University
Motuma Erena Getachew - Wollega University
Abera Getachew Obsa - Addis Ababa University
Asmare Getie - Arba Minch University
Amir Ghaderi - College Station Medical Center
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Ghajar - Supreme Council Of Health
Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari - Shahid Beheshti University
Lilian A. Ghandour - Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Mohammad Ghasemi Nour - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Ghashghaee - Supreme Council Of Health
Sherief Ghozy - Mayo Clin, Dept Radiol, Rochester, MN USA
Franklin N. Glozah - University of Ghana
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova - Evidence
Justyna Godos - Oasi Res Inst, Dept Labs, Troina, Italy
Amit Goel - College Station Medical Center
Salime Goharinezhad - College Station Medical Center
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Pouya Goleij - Sana Inst Higher Educ, Dept Genet, Sari, Iran
Mohamad Golitaleb - Arak University
Felix Greaves - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Michal Grivna - United Arab Emirates University
Giuseppe Grosso - University of Catania
Temesgen Worku Gudayu - University of Gondar
Bhawna Gupta - Torrens University Australia
Rajeev Gupta - Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Sapna Gupta - Shriram Inst Ind Res, Dept Toxicol, Delhi, India
Veer Bala Gupta - Deakin University
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Macquarie University
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - Shahid Beheshti University
Brian J. Hall - New York University Shanghai
Rabih Halwani - University of Sharjah
Tiilahun Beyene Handiso - Wolaita Sodo University
Graeme J. Hankey - University of Western Australia
Sanam Hariri - University of Tehran
Josep Maria Haro - Universitat de Barcelona
Ahmed I. Hasaballah - Al Azhar University
Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam - Shahid Beheshti University
Simon I. Hay - University of Washington
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Golnaz Heidari
Mohammad Heidari - Shahrekord University
Delia Hendrie - Curtin University
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Demisu Zenbaba Heyi - Madda Walabu University
Kamal Hezam - Taiz University
Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Md Mahbub Hossain - Nat Study Soc Bangladesh, Social & Environm Hlth Res, Khulna, Bangladesh
Sahadat Hossain - Jahangirnagar University
Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Gachon University
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Sorin Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Guoqing Hu - Cent South Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Stat, Changsha, Peoples R China
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Salman Hussain - Masaryk University
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Mustapha Immurana - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Lalu Muhammad Irham - Univ Ahmad Dahlan, Fac Pharm, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
M. Mofizul Islam - La Trobe University
Rakibul M. Islam - Monash University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - University of Sydney
Hiroyasu Iso - Osaka University
Ramaiah Itumalla - University of Ha'il
Masao Iwagami - Supreme Council Of Health
Roxana Jabbarinejad - University of Tehran
Louis Jacob - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, Inst Adv Mfg Technol, St Petersburg, Russia
Zahra Jamalpoor - College Station Medical Center
Elham Jamshidi - Shahid Beheshti University
Sathish Kumar Jayapal - Minist Hlth, Ctr Studies & Res, Muscat, Oman
Umesh Umesh Jayarajah - University of Colombo
Ranil Jayawardena - University of Colombo
Rime Jebai - Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Seyed Ali Jeddi - Supreme Council Of Health
Alelign Tasew Jema - Madda Walabu University
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
Har Ashish Jindal - Resource
Jost B. Jonas - Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Tamas Joo - Semmelweis University
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Robel Hussen Kabthymer - Dilla University
Bhushan Dattatray Kamble - Banaras Hindu University
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Girum Gebremeskel Kanno - Dilla University
Neeti Kapoor - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Sci, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Ibraheem M. Karaye - Hofstra University
Salah Eddin Karimi - College Station Medical Center
Bekalu Getnet Kassa - Debre Tabor University
Rimple Jeet Kaur - College Station Medical Center
Gbenga A. Kayode - Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Int Res Ctr Excellence, Abuja, Nigeria
Mohammad Keykhaei - University of Tehran
Himanshu Khajuria - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Rovshan Khalilov - Baku State University
Imteyaz A. Khan - Rutgers State Univ, Dept Pediat, New Brunswick, NJ USA
Moien A. B. Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Hanna Kim - Ewha Womans University
Jihee Kim - Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol SAIHST, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Ruth W. Kimokoti - Simmons University
Mika Kivimaki - UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England
Vitalii Klymchuk - Mental Hlth Ukraine Project, Community Based Serv Dev, Lvov, Ukraine
Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Dis Burden, Bergen, Norway
Ali-Asghar Kolahi - Shahid Beheshti University
Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov - Evidence
Ai Koyanagi - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Kewal Krishan - Panjab University
Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy - College Station Medical Center
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Narinder Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Nithin Kumar
Ben Lacey - University of Oxford
Tea Lallukka - University of Helsinki
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Jerrald Lau - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Sang-woong Lee - Gachon University
Wei-Chen Lee - Univ Texas Galveston, Off Hlth Policy & Legislat Affairs, Galveston, TX USA
Yo Han Lee - Ajou University
Lee-Ling Lim - Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Stany W. Lobo - College Station Medical Center
Platon D. Lopukhov - Evidence
Stefan Lorkowski - Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Rafael Lozano - University of Washington
Giancarlo Lucchetti - Supreme Council Of Health
Farzan Madadizadeh - Yazd University
Aurea M. Madureira-Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Soleiman Mahjoub - College Station Medical Center
Ata Mahmoodpoor - College Station Medical Center
Rashidul Alam Mahumud - University of Sydney
Alaa Makki - University of Sharjah
Mohammad-Reza Malekpour - University of Tehran
Narayana Manjunatha - Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bengalore, India
Borhan Mansouri - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Jose Martinez-Raga - Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Dept Psychiat, Valencia, Spain
Francisco A. Martinez-Villa - Mexican Inst Social Secur, Teaching Dept, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
Richard Matzopoulos - College Station Medical Center
Pallab K. Maulik - UNSW Sydney
Mahsa Mayeli - University of Tehran
John J. McGrath - University of Queensland
Jitendra Kumar Meena - College Station Medical Center
Entezar Mehrabi Nasab - University of Tehran
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Gert B. M. Mensink - Robert Koch Institute
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Atte Meretoja - University of Melbourne
Bedasa Taye Merga - Haramaya University
Tomislav Mestrovic - University of Washington
Junmei Miao Jonasson - University of Gothenburg
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa - Fed Univ Minas Gerais Belo, Dept Maternal & Child Nursing & Publ Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Ted R. Miller - Curtin University
G. K. Mini - Ananthapuri Hosp & Res Inst, Global Inst Publ Hlth, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Andreea Mirica - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Antonio Mirijello - College Station Medical Center
Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni - Supreme Council Of Health
Erkin M. Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Sanjeev Misra - College Station Medical Center
Babak Moazen - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth HIGH, Heidelberg, Germany
Maryam Mobarakabadi - College Station Medical Center
Marcello Moccia - University of Naples Federico II
Yousef Mohammad - King Saud University
Esmaeil Mohammadi - University of Tehran
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed - University of Duhok
Nagabhishek Moka - Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Dept Oncol, Hazard, KY USA
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Sara Momtazmanesh - University of Tehran
Yousef Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Ebrahim Mostafavi - Stanford University
Sumaira Mubarik - Wuhan University
Erin C. Mullany - University of Washington
Beemnet Tekabe Mulugeta - Arba Minch University
Efren Murillo-Zamora - College Station Medical Center
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Julius C. Mwita - University of Botswana
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Biswa Prakash Nayak - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Ruxandra Irina Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi - Shahid Beheshti University
Samata Nepal - Kathmandu University
Sudan Prasad Prasad Neupane - University of Oslo
Sandhya Neupane Kandel - Estia Hlth, Estia Hlth Blakehurst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Yeshambel T. Nigatu - Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Inst Mental Hlth & Policy, Toronto, ON, Canada
Ali Nowroozi - University of Tehran
Khan M. Nuruzzaman - University of Sydney
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam - Univ Benin, Ctr Excellence Reprod Hlth Innovat CERHI, Benin, Nigeria
Kehinde O. Obamiro - University of Tasmania
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade - College Station Medical Center
Hassan Okati-Aliabad - College Station Medical Center
Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde - Natl AIDS Control Comm, Community Prevent & Care Serv, Abuja, Nigeria
Glaucia Maria Moraes Oliveira - Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Dept Cardiol, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Emad Omer - Ajman University
Doris V. Ortega-Altamirano - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Adrian Otoiu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Bilcha Oumer - Arba Minch University
P. A. Mahesh
Alicia Padron-Monedero - Supreme Council Of Health
Raffaele Palladino - University of Naples Federico II
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg
Anamika Pandey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Dept Res, Gurugram, India
Ashok Pandey - Publ Hlth Res Soc Nepal, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Shahina Pardhan - Anglia Ruskin University
Tarang Parekh - George Mason University
Eun-Kee Park - Kosin University
Charles D. H. Parry - College Station Medical Center
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
Jay Patel - University of Edinburgh
Siddhartha Pati - Skills
George C. Patton - University of Melbourne
Uttam Paudel - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Shrikant Pawar - Yale University
Amy E. Peden - UNSW Sydney
Ionela-Roxana Petcu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Michael R. Phillips - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Marina Pinheiro - Universidade do Porto
Evgenii Plotnikov - Supreme Council Of Health
Pranil Man Singh Pradhan - Harvard University
Akila Prashant - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Jianchao Quan - University of Hong Kong
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Pankaja Raghav Raghav - College Station Medical Center
Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar - University of Tehran
Azizur Rahman - Charles Sturt University
Md Mosfequr Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Mosiur Rahman - University of Rajshahi
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Touliu, Yunlin, Taiwan
Shayan Rahmani - Shahid Beheshti University
Chhabi Lal Ranabhat - Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Priyanga Ranasinghe - University of Colombo
Chythra R. Rao - College Station Medical Center
Drona Prakash Rasali - University of British Columbia
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi - Shahid Beheshti University
Zubair Ahmed Ratan - University of Wollongong
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Lal Rawal - Supreme Council Of Health
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Negar Rezaei - University of Tehran
Saeid Rezaei - College Station Medical Center
Mohsen Rezaeian - Biostat
Seyed Mohammad Riahi - College Station Medical Center
Esperanza Romero-Rodriguez - Biomed Research Institute
Gregory A. Roth - University of Washington
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Erfan Sadeghi - Biostat
Reihaneh Sadeghian - Shahrekord University
Umar Saeed - Islamabad Diagnost Ctr Pakistan, Res & Dev, Islamabad, Pakistan
Farhad Saeedi - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sagar - College Station Medical Center
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
Harihar Sahoo - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Mohammad Ali Sahraian - University of Tehran
K. M. Saif-Ur-Rahman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sarvenaz Salahi - College Station Medical Center
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Francesco Sanmarchi - University of Bologna
Milena M. Santric-Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Yaser Sarikhani - Jahrom University
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Ganesh Kumar Saya - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Sayyah - College Station Medical Center
Maria Ines Schmidt - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgraduate Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Aletta Elisabeth Schutte - UNSW Sydney
Michael Schwarzinger - Univ Hosp Bordeaux, Dept Methodol & Innovat Prevent, Bordeaux, France
David C. Schwebel - University of Alabama
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar - Mizoram University
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi - University of Tehran
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Sarvenaz Shahin - Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran
Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi - College Station Medical Center
Shayan Shahrokhi - University of Tehran
Masood Ali Shaikh
Elaheh Shaker - University of Tehran
Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov - College Station Medical Center
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand - Supreme Council Of Health
Sara Sheikhbahaei - Johns Hopkins University
Rahim Ali Sheikhi - Shahrekord University
Adithi Shetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Mangalore, India
Jeevan K. Shetty - University of Bahrain
Damtew Solomon Shiferaw - Madda Walabu University
Mika Shigematsu - Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
K. M. Shivakumar - College Station Medical Center
Velizar Shivarov - Sofiamed Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Immunol & Hematol, Sofia, Bulgaria
Parnian Shobeiri - University of Tehran
Roman Shrestha - Yale University
Negussie Boti Sidemo - Arba Minch University
Inga Dora Sigfusdottir - Columbia University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Natacha Torres da Silva - Portuguese Inst Sport & Youth, Lisbon, Portugal
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Surjit Singh - College Station Medical Center
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - College Station Medical Center
David A. Sleet - Bizzell Grp, Div Injury Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
Marco Solmi - University of Ottawa
Yonatan Solomon - Dire Dawa University
Suhang Song - Columbia University
Yimeng Song - Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Land Surveying & Geoinformat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Reed J. D. Sorensen - University of Washington
Sergey Soshnikov - College Station Medical Center
Ireneous N. Soyiri - University of Hull
Dan J. Stein - College Station Medical Center
Sonu Hangma Subba - College Station Medical Center
Miklos Szocska - Semmelweis University
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Takahiro Tabuchi - Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan
Majid Taheri - Shahid Beheshti University
Ker-Kan Tan - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Minale Tareke - Bahir Dar University
Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Gebremaryam Temesgen - Arba Minch University
Worku Animaw Temesgen - Bahir Dar University
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - King Saud University
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan - University of Kerala
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Nikhil Kenny Thomas - College Station Medical Center
Chalachew Tiruneh - Wollo University
Jovana Todorovic - University of Belgrade
Marco Torrado - University of Lisbon
Mathilde Touvier - Inserm
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Mai Thi Ngoc Tran - Queensland University of Technology
Sergi Trias-Llimos - Supreme Council Of Health
Jaya Prasad Tripathy - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Vakilian - College Station Medical Center
Rohollah Valizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Mehdi Varmaghani - University of Tehran
Shoban Babu Varthya - College Station Medical Center
Tommi Juhani Vasankari - UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland
Theo Vos - University of Washington
Birhanu Wagaye - Wollo University
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Mandaras Tariku Walde - Haramaya University
Cong Wang - Vanderbilt University
Yanzhong Wang - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Yuan-Pang Wang
Ronny Westerman - Federal Reserve
Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe - Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Abate Dargie Wubetu - Debre Berhan University
Suowen Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol, Hefei, Peoples R China
Kazumasa Yamagishi - Osaka University
Lin Yang - Alberta Hlth Serv, Canc Epidemiol & Prevent Res, Calgary, AB, Canada
Gesila Endashaw E. Yesera - Arba Minch University
Arzu Yigit - Suleyman Demirel Univ Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Hlth Management, Isparta, Turkey
Vahit Yigit - Suleyman Demirel Univ Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Hlth Management, Isparta, Turkey
Ayenew Engida Ayenew Engida Yimaw - University of Gondar
Dong Keon Yon - Kyung Hee University
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Siddhesh Zadey - Duke University
Mazyar Zahir - University of Tehran
Iman Zare - BioChem Technology
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Anasthasia Zastrozhina - Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Chenwen Zhong - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Mohammad Zmaili - Cleveland Clin, Inst Heart & Vasc, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Yves Miel H. Zuniga - Dept Hlth Philippines, Hlth Technol Assessment Unit, Manila, Philippines
Emmanuela Gakidou - University of Washington
GBD 2020 Alcohol Collaborators
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.400(10347), pp.185-235
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 51
Grant note: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR
Identifiers: 9913553508331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Khalid University; University Ha'il; King Saud University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article