Abstract
This review is aiming to discuss the Risk factor for hyponatremia. The present review was conducted by searching in Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct, BMJ journal and Google Scholar for, researches, review articles and reports, published over the past years. Books published on Risk factor for hyponatremia. If several studies had similar findings, we randomly selected one or two to avoid repetitive results. On the basis of findings and results this review found Diabetes mellitus was identified as an independent risk factor for hyponatremia and hypomagnesemia, whereas hypertension was associated with hypokalemia. Diuretics were independently associated with several electrolyte disorders: thiazide diuretics (hyponatremia). The frequency of hyponatremia (Na+ << 134 mEq/L) was 29.9% among OXC-treated patients and 13.5% among CBZ-treated patients (p < 0.0001). Hyponatremia (Na+ << 128 mEq/L) was severe: 12.4% of OXC-treated patients and 2.8% of CBZ-treated patients (p < 0.001). Advanced age was a risk factor for hyponatremia.