Abstract
Objective: To determine Rapid & End treatment response of patients treated with Sofosbuvir in Chronic Hepatitis C at tertiary care hospital.
Methods: It was an observational study conducted at Memon Medical Institute from January 2016 to July 2017. The inclusion criteria for patients was 18 years of age or older, having chronic infection with HCV. Total = 201 received sofosbuvir with or without interferon in our OPDs. Patients were categorized into Treatment naive, treatment experienced and decompensated chronic liver disease. Pregnant patients and those not willing to participate were excluded. Initially genotyping and Quantitative HCV RNA test was done.
Results: A total of 201 subjects were included in the study with mean age of the patients was 46.22 +/- 14.41 years. Of 201 patients, n = 131 (65.2%) chronic hepatitis C, compensated cirrhosis n = 47(23.4%), and with decompensated cirrhosis n = 23(11.4%). Most commonly genotype 3 n = 180 (89.6%) was present followed by genotype 1 n = 9(4.5%), genotype 2 n = 1(0.5%), genotype 4 n = 1(0.5%). Of patients with genotype 3, 123 received dual therapy and 57 were given triple therapy. After one month of therapy HCV RNA by PCR, 200(99.5%) achieved RVR, 199(99%) achieved ETR and SVR achieved in 178(88.5%) while remaining 1 patient did not achieved RVR, 2 ETR and 12 patients did not achieved SVR and remaining 11 SVR lost follow up.
Conclusion: Sofosbuvir has shown to be very effective and successful with achievement of virological response with little or no resistance in all genotypes mainly genotype 3 treated in our study population. The promising results of our study will aid in better outcomes and therefore help in eradication of the virus.