Abstract
Thyroid hypothyroidism is common in Saudi Arabia, and many patients living without diagnosis due to mild symptoms. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the Saudi community's knowledge levels regarding hypothyroidism risk factors. This research elaborated during a cross-sectional survey, conducted in Hail Region, Northern Saudi Arabia. Out of the targeted population, 900 individuals have responded. A purposeful questionnaire was designed to obtain data regarding community knowledge and attitude towards hypothyroidism risk factors. On asking the participants "Hypothyroidism is a medical condition due to low thyroid hormone levels", the majority of them answered "Yes" 72%. On asking the participants "Iodine deficiency in the diet may lead to hypothyroidism", the majority of them answered "Don't know" 54%. On asking the participants "Certain medications may increase the risk for developing hypothyroidism", about 46% answered "Yes". On asking the participants "Women are at greater risk for developing hypothyroidism and should be tested at regularly" about 45.4% of the participants strongly agree. The overall knowledge of the Saudi community about hypothyroidism risk factors is poor, with a relatively poor attitude towards factors related to the etiology of hypothyroidism. Strategies at community levels for hypothyroidism control is needed in Saudi Arabia.