Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness

O. S. Barnouin; M. G. Daly; E. E. Palmer; R. W. Gaskell; J. R. Weirich; J. H. Roberts; M. E. Perry; R. T. Daly; J. A. Seabrook; R. C. Espiritu; A. H. Nair; L. Nguyen; G. A. Neumann; C. M. Ernst; M. C. Nolan; C. D. Adam; M. C. Moreau; B. Rizk; C. Y. Drouet D'Aubigny; E. R. Jawin; K. J. Walsh; P. Michel; E. M. Mazarico; D. J. Scheeres; J. W. McMahon; W. F. Bottke; S. Sugita; N. Hirata; S. -i. Watanabe; D. E. Highsmith; J. Small; D. Vokrouhlicky; N. E. Bowles; E. Brown; K. L. Donaldson Hanna; T. Warren; C. Brunet; R. A. Chicoine; S. Desjardins; D. Gaudreau; T. Haltigin; S. Millington-Veloza; A. Rubi; J. Aponte; N. Gorius; A. Lunsford; B. Allen; J. Grindlay; D. Guevel; D. Hoak; J. Hong; D. L. Schrader; J. Bayron; O. Golubov; P. Sanchez; J. Stromberg; M. Hirabayashi; C. M. Hartzell; S. Oliver; M. Rascon; A. Harch; J. Joseph; S. Squyres; D. Richardson; J. P. Emery; L. McGraw; R. Ghent; R. P. Binzel; M. M. Al Asad; C. L. Johnson; L. Philpott; H. C. M. Susorney; E. A. Cloutis; R. D. Hanna; H. C. Connolly; F. Ciceri; A. R. Hildebrand; E. -M. Ibrahim; L. Breitenfeld; T. Glotch; A. D. Rogers; B. E. Clark; S. Ferrone; C. A. Thomas; H. Campins; Y. Fernandez; W. Chang; A. Cheuvront; D. Trang; S. Tachibana; H. Yurimoto; J. R. Brucato; G. Poggiali; M. Pajola; E. Dotto; E. Mazzotta Epifani; M. K. Crombie; C. Lantz; M. R. M. Izawa; J. de Leon; J. Licandro; J. L. Rizos Garcia; S. Clemett; K. Thomas-Keprta; S. Van wal; M. Yoshikawa; J. Bellerose; S. Bhaskaran; C. Boyles; S. R. Chesley; C. M. Elder; D. Farnocchia; A. Harbison; B. Kennedy; A. Knight; N. Martinez-Vlasoff; N. Mastrodemos; T. McElrath; W. Owen; R. Park; B. Rush; L. Swanson; Y. Takahashi; D. Velez; K. Yetter; C. Thayer; C. Adam; P. Antreasian; J. Bauman; C. Bryan; B. Carcich; M. Corvin; J. Geeraert; J. Hoffman; J. M. Leonard; E. Lessac-Chenen; A. Levine; J. McAdams; L. McCarthy; D. Nelson; B. Page; J. Pelgrift; E. Sahr; K. Stakkestad; D. Stanbridge; D. Wibben; B. Williams; K. Williams; P. Wolff; P. Hayne; D. Kubitschek; M. A. Barucci; J. D. P. Deshapriya; S. Fornasier; M. Fulchignoni; P. Hasselmann; F. Merlin; A. Praet; E. B. Bierhaus; O. Billett; A. Boggs; B. Buck; S. Carlson-Kelly; J. Cerna; K. Chaffin; E. Church; M. Coltrin; J. Daly; A. Deguzman; R. Dubisher; D. Eckart; D. Ellis; P. Falkenstern; A. Fisher; M. E. Fisher; P. Fleming; K. Fortney; S. Francis; S. Freund; S. Gonzales; P. Haas; A. Hasten; D. Hauf; A. Hilbert; D. Howell; F. Jaen; N. Jayakody; M. Jenkins; K. Johnson; M. Lefevre; H. Ma; C. Mario; K. Martin; C. May; M. McGee; B. Miller; C. Miller; G. Miller; A. Mirfakhrai; E. Muhle; C. Norman; R. Olds; C. Parish; M. Ryle; M. Schmitzer; P. Sherman; M. Skeen; M. Susak; B. Sutter; Q. Tran; C. Welch; R. Witherspoon; J. Wood; J. Zareski; M. Arvizu-Jakubicki; E. Asphaug; E. Audi; R. -L. Ballouz; R. Bandrowski; K. J. Becker; T. L. Becker; S. Bendall; C. A. Bennett; H. Bloomenthal; D. Blum; W. V. Boynton; J. Brodbeck; K. N. Burke; M. Chojnacki; A. Colpo; J. Contreras; J. Cutts; C. Y. Drouet d'Aubigny; D. Dean; D. N. DellaGiustina; B. Diallo; D. Drinnon; K. Drozd; H. L. Enos; R. Enos; C. Fellows; T. Ferro; M. R. Fisher; G. Fitzgibbon; M. Fitzgibbon; J. Forelli; T. Forrester; I. Galinsky; R. Garcia; A. Gardner; D. R. Golish; N. Habib; D. Hamara; D. Hammond; K. Hanley; K. Harshman; C. W. Hergenrother; K. Herzog; D. Hill; C. Hoekenga; S. Hooven; E. S. Howell; E. Huettner; A. Janakus; J. Jones; T. R. Kareta; J. Kidd; K. Kingsbury; S. S. Balram-Knutson; L. Koelbel; J. Kreiner; D. Lambert; D. S. Lauretta; C. Lewin; B. Lovelace; M. Loveridge; M. Lujan; C. K. Maleszewski; R. Malhotra; K. Marchese; E. McDonough; N. Mogk; V. Morrison; E. Morton; R. Munoz; J. Nelson; J. Padilla; R. Pennington; A. Polit; N. Ramos; V. Reddy; M. Riehl; H. L. Roper; S. Salazar; S. R. Schwartz; S. Selznick; N. Shultz; P. H. Smith; S. Stewart; S. Sutton; T. Swindle; Y. H. Tang; M. Westermann; C. W. V. Wolner; D. Worden; T. Zega; Z. Zeszut; A. Bjurstrom; L. Bloomquist; C. Dickinson; E. Keates; J. Liang; V. Nifo; A. Taylor; F. Teti; M. Caplinger; H. Bowles; S. Carter; S. Dickenshied; D. Doerres; T. Fisher; W. Hagee; J. Hill; M. Miner; D. Noss; N. Piacentine; M. Smith; A. Toland; P. Wren; M. Bernacki; D. Pino Munoz; S. A. Sandford; A. Aqueche; B. Ashman; M. Barker; A. Bartels; K. Berry; B. Bos; R. Burns; A. Calloway; R. Carpenter; N. Castro; R. Cosentino; J. Donaldson; J. P. Dworkin; J. Elsila Cook; C. Emr; D. Everett; D. Fennell; K. Fleshman; D. Folta; D. Gallagher; J. Garvin; K. Getzandanner; D. Glavin; S. Hull; K. Hyde; H. Ido; A. Ingegneri; N. Jones; P. Kaotira; L. F. Lim; A. Liounis; C. Lorentson; D. Lorenz; J. Lyzhoft; R. Mink; W. Moore; M. Moreau; S. Mullen; J. Nagy; G. Neumann; J. Nuth; D. Poland; D. C. Reuter; L. Rhoads; S. Rieger; D. Rowlands; D. Sallitt; A. Scroggins; G. Shaw; A. A. Simon; J. Swenson; P. Vasudeva; M. Wasser; R. Zellar; J. Grossman; G. Johnston; M. Morris; J. Wendel; A. Burton; L. P. Keller; L. McNamara; S. Messenger; K. Nakamura-Messenger; A. Nguyen; K. Righter; E. Queen; K. Bellamy; K. Dill; S. Gardner; M. Giuntini; B. Key; J. Kissell; D. Patterson; D. Vaughan; B. Wright; L. Le Corre; J. -Y. Li; J. L. Molaro; M. A. Siegler; P. Tricarico; X. -D. Zou; T. Ireland; K. Tait; P. Bland; S. Anwar; N. Bojorquez-Murphy; P. R. Christensen; C. W. Haberle; G. Mehall; K. Rios; I. Franchi; B. Rozitis; C. B. Beddingfield; J. Marshall; D. N. Brack; A. S. French; T. J. Mccoy; S. Russell; M. Killgore; V. E. Hamilton; H. H. Kaplan; J. L. Bandfield; B. C. Clark; M. Chodas; M. Lambert; R. A. Masterson; J. Freemantle; K. Craft; C. Ernst; M. Holdridge; M. Jones; J. Peachey; J. Plescia; R. Steele; R. Turner; J. Backer; K. Edmundson; J. Mapel; M. Milazzo; S. Sides; C. Manzoni; B. May; M. Delbo; G. Libourel; A. Ryan; F. Thuillet; B. Marty; OSIRIS-REx Team

doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0330-x

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Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness

O. S. Barnouin, M. G. Daly, E. E. Palmer, R. W. Gaskell, J. R. Weirich, J. H. Roberts, M. E. Perry, R. T. Daly, J. A. Seabrook, R. C. Espiritu, …

Nature geoscience, Vol.12(4), pp.247-252

19/03/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0330-x

PMCID: PMC6505705

PMID: 31080497

Abstract

Geology

Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Physical Sciences

Science & Technology

The shapes of asteroids reflect interplay between their interior properties and the processes responsible for their formation and evolution as they journey through the Solar System. Prior to the OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer) mission, Earth-based radar imaging gave an overview of (101955) Bennu's shape. Here we construct a high-resolution shape model from OSIRIS-REx images. We find that Bennu's top-like shape, considerable macroporosity and prominent surface boulders suggest that it is a rubble pile. High-standing, north-south ridges that extend from pole to pole, many long grooves and surface mass wasting indicate some low levels of internal friction and/or cohesion. Our shape model indicates that, similar to other top-shaped asteroids, Bennu formed by reaccumulation and underwent past periods of fast spin, which led to its current shape. Today, Bennu might follow a different evolutionary pathway, with an interior stiffness that permits surface cracking and mass wasting.

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Title: Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness
Creators - without role: O. S. Barnouin - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
M. G. Daly - York University
E. E. Palmer - Planetary Science Institute
R. W. Gaskell - Planetary Science Institute
J. R. Weirich - Planetary Science Institute
J. H. Roberts - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
M. E. Perry - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
R. T. Daly - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
J. A. Seabrook - York University
R. C. Espiritu - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
A. H. Nair - Johns Hopkins University
L. Nguyen - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
G. A. Neumann - Goddard Space Flight Center
C. M. Ernst - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
M. C. Nolan - Planetary Science Institute
C. D. Adam - Microwave Monolithics
M. C. Moreau - Goddard Space Flight Center
B. Rizk - Planetary Science Institute
C. Y. Drouet D'Aubigny - University of Arizona
E. R. Jawin - National Museum of Natural History
K. J. Walsh - Southwest Research Institute
P. Michel - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
E. M. Mazarico - Goddard Space Flight Center
D. J. Scheeres - University of Colorado Boulder
J. W. McMahon - University of Colorado Boulder
W. F. Bottke - Southwest Research Institute
S. Sugita - The University of Tokyo
N. Hirata - Kobe University
S. -i. Watanabe - Nagoya University
D. E. Highsmith - Aerosp Corp, Chantilly, VA USA
J. Small - Aerosp Corp, Chantilly, VA USA
D. Vokrouhlicky - Charles University
N. E. Bowles - University of Oxford
E. Brown - University of Oxford
K. L. Donaldson Hanna - University of Oxford
T. Warren - University of Oxford
C. Brunet - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
R. A. Chicoine - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
S. Desjardins - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
D. Gaudreau - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
T. Haltigin - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
S. Millington-Veloza - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
A. Rubi - Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
J. Aponte - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
N. Gorius - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
A. Lunsford - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
B. Allen - Harvard University
J. Grindlay - Harvard University
D. Guevel - Harvard University
D. Hoak - Harvard University
J. Hong - Harvard University
D. L. Schrader - Arizona State University
J. Bayron - CUNY, New York, NY 10021 USA
O. Golubov - Univ Colorado, Colorado Ctr Astrodynam Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
P. Sanchez - Univ Colorado, Colorado Ctr Astrodynam Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
J. Stromberg - ACT
M. Hirabayashi - Auburn University
C. M. Hartzell - Univ Maryland, Dept Aerosp Engn, College Pk, MD USA
S. Oliver - University of Arizona
M. Rascon - University of Arizona
A. Harch - Cornell University
J. Joseph - Cornell University
S. Squyres - Cornell University
D. Richardson - Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
J. P. Emery - University of Tennessee at Knoxville
L. McGraw - University of Tennessee at Knoxville
R. Ghent - University of Toronto
R. P. Binzel - MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA
M. M. Al Asad - University of British Columbia
C. L. Johnson - Planetary Science Institute
L. Philpott - University of British Columbia
H. C. M. Susorney - University of British Columbia
E. A. Cloutis - University of Winnipeg
R. D. Hanna - Supreme Council Of Health
H. C. Connolly - Rowan University
F. Ciceri - University of Calgary
A. R. Hildebrand - University of Calgary
E. -M. Ibrahim - University of Calgary
L. Breitenfeld - Stony Brook University
T. Glotch - Stony Brook University
A. D. Rogers - Stony Brook University
B. E. Clark - Ithaca Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
S. Ferrone - Ithaca Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA
C. A. Thomas - No Arizona Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Flagstaff, AZ USA
H. Campins - Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL USA
Y. Fernandez - Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL USA
W. Chang - Edge Space Syst, Greenbelt, MD USA
A. Cheuvront - Gen Dynam C4 Syst, Denver, CO USA
D. Trang - Univ Hawai Manoa, Hawai Inst Geophys & Planetol, Honolulu, HI USA
S. Tachibana - Hokkaido University
H. Yurimoto - Hokkaido University
J. R. Brucato - Florence
G. Poggiali - Florence
M. Pajola - INAF Osservatorio Astronom Padova, Padua, Italy
E. Dotto - INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, Rome, Italy
E. Mazzotta Epifani - INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, Rome, Italy
M. K. Crombie - Indigo Informat Serv, Tucson, AZ USA
C. Lantz - University of Paris-Sud
M. R. M. Izawa - Okayama University
J. de Leon - Universidad de La Laguna
J. Licandro - Universidad de La Laguna
J. L. Rizos Garcia - Universidad de La Laguna
S. Clemett - Jacobs Technol, Houston, TX USA
K. Thomas-Keprta - Jacobs Technol, Houston, TX USA
S. Van wal - JAXA Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
M. Yoshikawa - JAXA Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
J. Bellerose - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
S. Bhaskaran - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
C. Boyles - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
S. R. Chesley - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
C. M. Elder - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
D. Farnocchia - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
A. Harbison - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
B. Kennedy - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
A. Knight - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
N. Martinez-Vlasoff - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
N. Mastrodemos - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
T. McElrath - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
W. Owen - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
R. Park - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
B. Rush - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
L. Swanson - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
Y. Takahashi - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
D. Velez - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
K. Yetter - California Inst Technol, Jet Propuls Lab, Pasadena, CA USA
C. Thayer - MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
C. Adam - Microwave Monolithics
P. Antreasian - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. Bauman - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
C. Bryan - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
B. Carcich - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
M. Corvin - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. Geeraert - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. Hoffman - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. M. Leonard - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
E. Lessac-Chenen - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
A. Levine - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. McAdams - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
L. McCarthy - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
D. Nelson - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
B. Page - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
J. Pelgrift - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
E. Sahr - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
K. Stakkestad - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
D. Stanbridge - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
D. Wibben - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
B. Williams - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
K. Williams - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
P. Wolff - KinetX Aerosp Inc, Simi Valley, CA USA
P. Hayne - Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
D. Kubitschek - Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
M. A. Barucci - Sorbonne Université
J. D. P. Deshapriya - Sorbonne Université
S. Fornasier - Sorbonne Université
M. Fulchignoni - Sorbonne Université
P. Hasselmann - Sorbonne Université
F. Merlin - Sorbonne Université
A. Praet - Sorbonne Université
E. B. Bierhaus - Lockheed Martin
O. Billett - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Boggs - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
B. Buck - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
S. Carlson-Kelly - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
J. Cerna - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
K. Chaffin - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
E. Church - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Coltrin - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
J. Daly - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Deguzman - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
R. Dubisher - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
D. Eckart - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
D. Ellis - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
P. Falkenstern - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Fisher - Lockheed Martin
M. E. Fisher - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
P. Fleming - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
K. Fortney - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
S. Francis - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
S. Freund - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
S. Gonzales - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
P. Haas - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Hasten - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
D. Hauf - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Hilbert - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
D. Howell - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
F. Jaen - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
N. Jayakody - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Jenkins - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
K. Johnson - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Lefevre - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
H. Ma - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. Mario - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
K. Martin - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. May - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. McGee - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
B. Miller - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. Miller - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
G. Miller - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
A. Mirfakhrai - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
E. Muhle - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. Norman - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
R. Olds - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. Parish - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Ryle - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Schmitzer - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
P. Sherman - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Skeen - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Susak - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
B. Sutter - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
Q. Tran - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
C. Welch - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
R. Witherspoon - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
J. Wood - Lockheed Martin
J. Zareski - Lockheed Martin Space, Littleton, CO USA
M. Arvizu-Jakubicki - University of Arizona
E. Asphaug - University of Arizona
E. Audi - University of Arizona
R. -L. Ballouz - Planetary Science Institute
R. Bandrowski - University of Arizona
K. J. Becker - University of Arizona
T. L. Becker - University of Arizona
S. Bendall - University of Arizona
C. A. Bennett - Planetary Science Institute
H. Bloomenthal - University of Arizona
D. Blum - University of Arizona
W. V. Boynton - Planetary Science Institute
J. Brodbeck - University of Arizona
K. N. Burke - Planetary Science Institute
M. Chojnacki - University of Arizona
A. Colpo - University of Arizona
J. Contreras - University of Arizona
J. Cutts - University of Arizona
C. Y. Drouet d'Aubigny - University of Arizona
D. Dean - University of Arizona
D. N. DellaGiustina - Planetary Science Institute
B. Diallo - University of Arizona
D. Drinnon - University of Arizona
K. Drozd - University of Arizona
H. L. Enos - University of Arizona
R. Enos - University of Arizona
C. Fellows - University of Arizona
T. Ferro - University of Arizona
M. R. Fisher - University of Arizona
G. Fitzgibbon - University of Arizona
M. Fitzgibbon - University of Arizona
J. Forelli - University of Arizona
T. Forrester
I. Galinsky
R. Garcia
A. Gardner
D. R. Golish
N. Habib
D. Hamara
D. Hammond
K. Hanley
K. Harshman
C. W. Hergenrother
K. Herzog
D. Hill
C. Hoekenga
S. Hooven
E. S. Howell
E. Huettner
A. Janakus
J. Jones
T. R. Kareta
J. Kidd
K. Kingsbury
S. S. Balram-Knutson
L. Koelbel
J. Kreiner
D. Lambert
D. S. Lauretta - Planetary Science Institute
C. Lewin
B. Lovelace
M. Loveridge
M. Lujan
C. K. Maleszewski
R. Malhotra
K. Marchese
E. McDonough
N. Mogk
V. Morrison
E. Morton
R. Munoz
J. Nelson
M. C. Nolan - Planetary Science Institute
J. Padilla
R. Pennington
A. Polit
N. Ramos
V. Reddy
M. Riehl
B. Rizk - Planetary Science Institute
H. L. Roper
S. Salazar
S. R. Schwartz - Planetary Science Institute
S. Selznick
N. Shultz
P. H. Smith
S. Stewart
S. Sutton
T. Swindle
Y. H. Tang
M. Westermann
C. W. V. Wolner
D. Worden
T. Zega
Z. Zeszut
A. Bjurstrom - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
L. Bloomquist - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
C. Dickinson - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
E. Keates - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
J. Liang - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
V. Nifo - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
A. Taylor - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
F. Teti - Macdonald Dettwiler & Associates Ltd, Brampton, ON, Canada
M. Caplinger - Malin Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA USA
H. Bowles - Arizona State University
S. Carter - Arizona State University
S. Dickenshied - Arizona State University
D. Doerres - Arizona State University
T. Fisher - Arizona State University
W. Hagee - Arizona State University
J. Hill - Arizona State University
M. Miner - Arizona State University
D. Noss - Arizona State University
N. Piacentine - Arizona State University
M. Smith - Arizona State University
A. Toland - Arizona State University
P. Wren - Arizona State University
M. Bernacki - Mines Paris - PSL
D. Pino Munoz - Mines Paris - PSL
S. -i. Watanabe - Nagoya University
S. A. Sandford
A. Aqueche
B. Ashman
M. Barker
A. Bartels
K. Berry
B. Bos
R. Burns
A. Calloway
R. Carpenter
N. Castro
R. Cosentino
J. Donaldson
J. P. Dworkin
J. Elsila Cook
C. Emr
D. Everett
D. Fennell
K. Fleshman
D. Folta
D. Gallagher
J. Garvin
K. Getzandanner
D. Glavin
S. Hull
K. Hyde
H. Ido
A. Ingegneri
N. Jones
P. Kaotira
L. F. Lim
A. Liounis
C. Lorentson
D. Lorenz
J. Lyzhoft
E. M. Mazarico - Goddard Space Flight Center
R. Mink
W. Moore
M. Moreau - Goddard Space Flight Center
S. Mullen
J. Nagy
G. Neumann - Goddard Space Flight Center
J. Nuth
D. Poland
D. C. Reuter
L. Rhoads
S. Rieger
D. Rowlands
D. Sallitt
A. Scroggins
G. Shaw
A. A. Simon
J. Swenson
P. Vasudeva
M. Wasser
R. Zellar
J. Grossman - NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC USA
G. Johnston - NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC USA
M. Morris - NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC USA
J. Wendel - NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC USA
A. Burton - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
L. P. Keller - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
L. McNamara - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
S. Messenger - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
K. Nakamura-Messenger - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
A. Nguyen - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
K. Righter - NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX USA
E. Queen - NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA
K. Bellamy - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
K. Dill - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
S. Gardner - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
M. Giuntini - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
B. Key - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
J. Kissell - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
D. Patterson - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
D. Vaughan - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
B. Wright - NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA
R. W. Gaskell - Planetary Science Institute
L. Le Corre
J. -Y. Li
J. L. Molaro
E. E. Palmer - Planetary Science Institute
M. A. Siegler
P. Tricarico
J. R. Weirich - Planetary Science Institute
X. -D. Zou
T. Ireland - Supreme Council Of Health
K. Tait - Royal Ontario Museum
P. Bland - Curtin University
S. Anwar - Arizona State University
N. Bojorquez-Murphy - Arizona State University
P. R. Christensen - Arizona State University
C. W. Haberle - Arizona State University
G. Mehall - Arizona State University
K. Rios - Arizona State University
I. Franchi - The Open University
B. Rozitis - The Open University
C. B. Beddingfield
J. Marshall
D. N. Brack
A. S. French
J. W. McMahon - University of Colorado Boulder
D. J. Scheeres - University of Colorado Boulder
E. R. Jawin - National Museum of Natural History
T. J. Mccoy
S. Russell - Southwest Meteorite Lab, Payson, AZ USA
M. Killgore
W. F. Bottke - Southwest Research Institute
V. E. Hamilton
H. H. Kaplan
K. J. Walsh - Southwest Research Institute
J. L. Bandfield
B. C. Clark
M. Chodas - MIT, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Space Syst Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. Lambert - MIT, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Space Syst Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
R. A. Masterson - MIT, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Space Syst Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. G. Daly - York University
J. Freemantle
J. A. Seabrook - York University
O. S. Barnouin - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
K. Craft
R. T. Daly - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
C. Ernst - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
R. C. Espiritu - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
M. Holdridge
M. Jones
A. H. Nair
L. Nguyen - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
J. Peachey
M. E. Perry - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
J. Plescia
J. H. Roberts - Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
R. Steele
R. Turner
J. Backer - US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
K. Edmundson - US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
J. Mapel - US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
M. Milazzo - US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
S. Sides - US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA
C. Manzoni - London Stereoscop Co, London, England
B. May - London Stereoscop Co, London, England
M. Delbo
G. Libourel
P. Michel - Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur
A. Ryan
F. Thuillet
B. Marty - Univ Lorraine, Nancy, France
OSIRIS-REx Team
Publication Details: Nature geoscience, Vol.12(4), pp.247-252
Publisher: NATURE PORTFOLIO
Number of pages: 9
Grant note: Canadian Space Agency French space agency CNES; Centre National D'etudes Spatiales NNM10AA11C / NASA; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) Academies of Excellence: Complex systems and Space, environment, risk, and resilience, IDEX JEDI of the Universite Cote d'Azur
Identifiers: 9949339408331
Academic Unit: King Saud University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article