Abstract
•The most important cancer therapy is stem cell treatment and its role in curbing cancer.•Medical researchers hope that adult and embryonic stem cells will soon be able to treat many diseases, including cancer and type 1 diabetes, heart failure, and neurological diseases.•Prodrug /enzyme therapy, viral therapy, regenerative treatment, targeting CSCs provide a clear perspective on the future to treat many diseases.
Stem cell therapy consisted in the use of cells to treat damaged tissue, especially in cancer cases. Several cancer treatment techniques are developed today. However, the effectiveness of the treatments as well as the results remain too limited. We will discuss in this work the main advantages of the use of several categories of cells in the treatment of various cancerous diseases. The analysis of the obtained results related to cell therapy across the world over a period of twenty years can help to orient the researchers to the objectives in a more relevant and more reliable manner. The complex challenges of funded cancer care are discussed to provide a clear perspective on the future of administration and current treatment methods.