Abstract
A study of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) in Indian human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS patients was conducted over a period of 15 months. This study revealed that 75% of the HIV/AIDS patients had OPC. MIC testing revealed that 5% of the
Candida
isolates were fluconazole resistant. A correlation between CD4
+
-T-cell counts and development of OPC in HIV/AIDS patients was also observed. Molecular typing of
C. albicans
isolates showed that all were genetically unrelated.