System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

B. I. Abelev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; B. D. Anderson; D. Arkhipkin; G. S. Averichev; Y. Bai; J. Balewski; O. Barannikova; L. S. Barnby; J. Baudot; S. Baumgart; D. R. Beavis; R. Bellwied; F. Benedosso; R. R. Betts; S. Bhardwaj; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; H. Bichsel; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; B. Biritz; L. C. Bland; M. Bombara; B. E. Bonner; M. Botje; J. Bouchet; E. Braidot; A. V. Brandin; S. Bueltmann; T. P. Burton; M. Bystersky; X. Z. Cai; H. Caines; M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez; J. Callner; O. Catu; D. Cebra; R. Cendejas; M. C. Cervantes; Z. Chajecki; P. Chaloupka; S. Chattopadhyay; H. F. Chen; J. H. Chen; J. Y. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; A. Chikanian; K. E. Choi; W. Christie; S. U. Chung; R. F. Clarke; M. J. M. Codrington; J. P. Coffin; T. M. Cormier; M. R. Cosentino; J. G. Cramer; H. J. Crawford; D. Das; S. Dash; M. Daugherity; M. M. de Moura; T. G. Dedovich; M. DePhillips; A. A. Derevschikov; R. Derradi de Souza; L. Didenko; T. Dietel; P. Djawotho; S. M. Dogra; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. E. Draper; F. Du; J. C. Dunlop; M. R. Dutta Mazumdar; W. R. Edwards; L. G. Efimov; E. Elhalhuli; M. Elnimr; V. Emelianov; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; B. Erazmus; M. Estienne; L. Eun; P. Fachini; R. Fatemi; J. Fedorisin; A. Feng; P. Filip; E. Finch; V. Fine; Y. Fisyak; C. A. Gagliardi; L. Gaillard; D. R. Gangadharan; M. S. Ganti; E. Garcia-Solis; V. Ghazikhanian; P. Ghosh; Y. N. Gorbunov; A. Gordon; O. Grebenyuk; D. Grosnick; B. Grube; S. M. Guertin; K. S. F. F. Guimaraes; A. Gupta; N. Gupta; W. Guryn; B. Haag; T. J. Hallman; A. Hamed; J. W. Harris; W. He; M. Heinz; S. Heppelmann; B. Hippolyte; A. Hirsch; A. M. Hoffman; G. W. Hoffmann; D. J. Hofman; R. S. Hollis; H. Z. Huang; E. W. Hughes; T. J. Humanic; G. Igo; A. Iordanova; P. Jacobs; W. W. Jacobs; P. Jakl; F. Jin; P. G. Jones; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; K. Kajimoto; K. Kang; J. Kapitan; M. Kaplan; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; D. Kettler; V. Yu Khodyrev; J. Kiryluk; A. Kisiel; S. R. Klein; A. G. Knospe; A. Kocoloski; D. D. Koetke; T. Kollegger; M. Kopytine; L. Kotchenda; V. Kouchpil; P. Kravtsov; V. I. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; C. Kuhn; A. Kumar; L. Kumar; P. Kurnadi; M. A. C. Lamont; J. M. Landgraf; S. Lange; S. LaPointe; F. Laue; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; C-H. Lee; M. J. LeVine; C. Li; Y. Li; G. Lin; X. Lin; S. J. Lindenbaum; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; J. Liu; L. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; R. S. Longacre; W. A. Love; Y. Lu; T. Ludlam; D. Lynn; G. L. Ma; J. G. Ma; Y. G. Ma; D. P. Mahapatra; R. Majka; L. K. Mangotra; R. Manweiler; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; Yu. A. Matulenko; T. S. McShane; A. Meschanin; J. Millane; M. L. Miller; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; A. Mischke; J. Mitchell; B. Mohanty; D. A. Morozov; M. G. Munhoz; B. K. Nandi; C. Nattrass; T. K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; C. Nepali; P. K. Netrakanti; M. J. Ng; L. V. Nogach; S. B. Nurushev; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; H. Okada; V. Okorokov; D. Olson; M. Pachr; S. K. Pal; Y. Panebratsev; T. Pawlak; T. Peitzmann; V. Perevoztchikov; C. Perkins; W. Peryt; S. C. Phatak; M. Planinic; J. Pluta; N. Poljak; N. Porile; A. M. Poskanzer; M. Potekhin; B. V. K. S. Potukuchi; D. Prindle; C. Pruneau; N. K. Pruthi; J. Putschke; I. A. Qattan; R. Raniwala; S. Raniwala; R. L. Ray; A. Ridiger; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. V. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; A. Rose; C. Roy; L. Ruan; M. J. Russcher; V. Rykov; R. Sahoo; I. Sakrejda; T. Sakuma; S. Salur; J. Sandweiss; M. Sarsour; J. Schambach; R. P. Scharenberg; N. Schmitz; J. Seger; I. Selyuzhenkov; P. Seyboth; A. Shabetai; E. Shahaliev; M. Shao; M. Sharma; S. S. Shi; X-H. Shi; E. P. Sichtermann; F. Simon; R. N. Singaraju; M. J. Skoby; N. Smirnov; R. Snellings; P. Sorensen; J. Sowinski; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; A. Stadnik; T. D. S. Stanislaus; D. Staszak; R. Stock; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A. P. Suaide; M. C. Suarez; N. L. Subba; M. Sumbera; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; Z. Sun; B. Surrow; T. J. M. Symons; A. Szanto de Toledo; J. Takahashi; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; T. Tarnowsky; D. Thein; J. H. Thomas; J. Tian; A. R. Timmins; S. Timoshenko; M. Tokarev; T. A. Trainor; V. N. Tram; A. L. Trattner; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; O. D. Tsai; J. Ulery; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; G. Van Buren; N. van der Kolk; M. van Leeuwen; A. M. Vander Molen; R. Varma; G. M. S. Vasconcelos; I. M. Vasilevski; A. N. Vasiliev; F. Videbaek; S. E. Vigdor; Y. P. Viyogi; S. Vokal; S. A. Voloshin; M. Wada; W. T. Waggoner; F. Wang; G. Wang; J. S. Wang; Q. Wang; X. Wang; X. L. Wang; Y. Wang; J. C. Webb; G. D. Westfall; C. Whitten; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; J. Wu; Y. Wu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. Xu; Z. Xu; Y. Y. Yang; P. Yepes; I-K. Yoo; Q. Yue; M. Zawisza; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zhan; H. Zhang; S. Zhang; W. M. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. P. Zhang; Y. Zhao; C. Zhong; J. Zhou; R. Zoulkarneev; Y. Zoulkarneeva; J. X. Zuo; STAR Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.252301

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System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Journal article

Peer reviewed

System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, …

Physical review letters, Vol.101(25), pp.252301-252301

19/12/2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.252301

PMID: 19113699

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Multidisciplinary

Science & Technology

We measure directed flow (v(1)) for charged particles in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV, as a function of pseudorapidity (eta), transverse momentum (p(t)), and collision centrality, based on data from the STAR experiment. We find that the directed flow depends on the incident energy but, contrary to all available model implementations, not on the size of the colliding system at a given centrality. We extend the validity of the limiting fragmentation concept to v(1) in different collision systems, and investigate possible explanations for the observed sign change in v(1)(p(t)).

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Title: System-Size Independence of Directed Flow Measured at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider
Creators - without role: B. I. Abelev - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Cyclotron
B. D. Anderson - Kent State University
D. Arkhipkin - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
G. S. Averichev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
Y. Bai - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Balewski - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
O. Barannikova - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
L. S. Barnby - University of Birmingham
J. Baudot - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
S. Baumgart - University of New Haven
D. R. Beavis - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Bellwied - Wayne State University
F. Benedosso - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
R. R. Betts - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
S. Bhardwaj - University of Rajasthan
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati - Panjab University
H. Bichsel - University of Washington
J. Bielcik - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
J. Bielcikova - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
B. Biritz - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
L. C. Bland - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. Bombara - University of Birmingham
B. E. Bonner - Rice University
M. Botje - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Bouchet - Kent State University
E. Braidot - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. V. Brandin - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
S. Bueltmann - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. P. Burton - University of Birmingham
M. Bystersky - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
X. Z. Cai - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
H. Caines - University of New Haven
M. Calderon de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Callner - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
O. Catu - University of New Haven
D. Cebra - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
R. Cendejas - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. C. Cervantes - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
Z. Chajecki - The Ohio State University
P. Chaloupka - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
S. Chattopadhyay - Cyclotron
H. F. Chen - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. H. Chen - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Y. Chen - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
M. Cherney - Creighton University
A. Chikanian - University of New Haven
K. E. Choi - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
W. Christie - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. U. Chung - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. F. Clarke - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
M. J. M. Codrington - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. P. Coffin - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
T. M. Cormier - Wayne State University
M. R. Cosentino - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. G. Cramer - University of Washington
H. J. Crawford - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. Das - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
S. Dash - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
M. Daugherity - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
M. M. de Moura - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
T. G. Dedovich - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
M. DePhillips - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. A. Derevschikov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
R. Derradi de Souza - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
L. Didenko - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. Dietel - Goethe University Frankfurt
P. Djawotho - Indiana University Bloomington
S. M. Dogra - University of Jammu
X. Dong - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. L. Drachenberg - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. E. Draper - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
F. Du - University of New Haven
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. R. Dutta Mazumdar - Cyclotron
W. R. Edwards - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
L. G. Efimov - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
E. Elhalhuli - University of Birmingham
M. Elnimr - Wayne State University
V. Emelianov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
J. Engelage - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Eppley - Rice University
B. Erazmus - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
M. Estienne - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
L. Eun - Pennsylvania State University
P. Fachini - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
J. Fedorisin - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
A. Feng - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
P. Filip - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
E. Finch - University of New Haven
V. Fine - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
L. Gaillard - University of Birmingham
D. R. Gangadharan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. S. Ganti - Cyclotron
E. Garcia-Solis - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
V. Ghazikhanian - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
P. Ghosh - Cyclotron
Y. N. Gorbunov - Creighton University
A. Gordon - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
O. Grebenyuk - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso University
B. Grube - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
S. M. Guertin - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
K. S. F. F. Guimaraes - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
N. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
B. Haag - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
T. J. Hallman - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Hamed - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
W. He - Indiana University Bloomington
M. Heinz - University of New Haven
S. Heppelmann - Pennsylvania State University
B. Hippolyte - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
A. Hirsch - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. M. Hoffman - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
G. W. Hoffmann - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
D. J. Hofman - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
R. S. Hollis - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
E. W. Hughes - California Institute of Technology
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
G. Igo - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
A. Iordanova - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
P. Jacobs - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Jakl - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
F. Jin - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
P. G. Jones - University of Birmingham
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
K. Kajimoto - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
J. Kapitan - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
M. Kaplan - Carnegie Mellon University
D. Keane - Kent State University
A. Kechechyan - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
D. Kettler - University of Washington
V. Yu Khodyrev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
J. Kiryluk - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A. Kisiel - The Ohio State University
S. R. Klein - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A. G. Knospe - University of New Haven
A. Kocoloski - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
D. D. Koetke - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
T. Kollegger - Goethe University Frankfurt
M. Kopytine - Kent State University
L. Kotchenda - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. Kouchpil - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
P. Kravtsov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. I. Kravtsov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
K. Krueger - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
C. Kuhn - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
A. Kumar - Panjab University
L. Kumar - Panjab University
P. Kurnadi - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. A. C. Lamont - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Lange - Goethe University Frankfurt
S. LaPointe - Wayne State University
F. Laue - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Lauret - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Lednicky - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
C-H. Lee - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
M. J. LeVine - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Li - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Li - Tsinghua University
G. Lin - University of New Haven
X. Lin - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
S. J. Lindenbaum - CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
F. Liu - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
J. Liu - Rice University
L. Liu - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Rice University
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. A. Love - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Lu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Ludlam - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. Lynn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. L. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. G. Ma - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Y. G. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
D. P. Mahapatra - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
R. Majka - University of New Haven
L. K. Mangotra - University of Jammu
R. Manweiler - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Yu. A. Matulenko - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
T. S. McShane - Creighton University
A. Meschanin - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
J. Millane - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. L. Miller - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
N. G. Minaev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
A. Mischke - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Mitchell - Rice University
B. Mohanty - Cyclotron
D. A. Morozov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
M. G. Munhoz - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
B. K. Nandi - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
C. Nattrass - University of New Haven
T. K. Nayak - Cyclotron
J. M. Nelson - University of Birmingham
C. Nepali - Kent State University
P. K. Netrakanti - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
M. J. Ng - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. V. Nogach - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. B. Nurushev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. Okada - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
V. Okorokov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
D. Olson - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. Pachr - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
S. K. Pal - Cyclotron
Y. Panebratsev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. Pawlak - Warsaw University of Technology
T. Peitzmann - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Perevoztchikov - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. Peryt - Warsaw University of Technology
S. C. Phatak - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
M. Planinic - University of Zagreb
J. Pluta - Warsaw University of Technology
N. Poljak - University of Zagreb
N. Porile - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. M. Poskanzer - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. Potekhin - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
B. V. K. S. Potukuchi - University of Jammu
D. Prindle - University of Washington
C. Pruneau - Wayne State University
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
J. Putschke - University of New Haven
I. A. Qattan - Indiana University Bloomington
R. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
S. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
A. Ridiger - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. B. Roberts - Rice University
O. V. Rogachevskiy - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Rose - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
C. Roy - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. J. Russcher - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Rykov - Kent State University
R. Sahoo - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
I. Sakrejda - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
T. Sakuma - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
S. Salur - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Sandweiss - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. Sarsour - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. Schambach - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. P. Scharenberg - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
J. Seger - Creighton University
I. Selyuzhenkov - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Seyboth - Max
A. Shabetai - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
E. Shahaliev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
M. Shao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
M. Sharma - Wayne State University
S. S. Shi - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
X-H. Shi - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. P. Sichtermann - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
F. Simon - Max
R. N. Singaraju - Cyclotron
M. J. Skoby - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
R. Snellings - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
P. Sorensen - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Sowinski - Indiana University Bloomington
H. M. Spinka - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
B. Srivastava - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. Stadnik - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
D. Staszak - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. Stock - Goethe University Frankfurt
M. Strikhanov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
B. Stringfellow - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. A. P. Suaide - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. C. Suarez - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
N. L. Subba - Kent State University
M. Sumbera - Inst Nucl Phys AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
X. M. Sun - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Y. Sun - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Sun - Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
B. Surrow - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
T. J. M. Symons - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A. Szanto de Toledo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. Takahashi - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Tarnowsky - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
D. Thein - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
J. Tian - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
A. R. Timmins - University of Birmingham
S. Timoshenko - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
M. Tokarev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. A. Trainor - University of Washington
V. N. Tram - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A. L. Trattner - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
O. D. Tsai - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Ulery - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
N. van der Kolk - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
M. van Leeuwen - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. M. Vander Molen - Michigan State University
R. Varma - Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
G. M. S. Vasconcelos - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
I. M. Vasilevski - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
A. N. Vasiliev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
F. Videbaek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. E. Vigdor - Indiana University Bloomington
Y. P. Viyogi - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
S. Vokal - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
S. A. Voloshin - Wayne State University
M. Wada - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
W. T. Waggoner - Creighton University
F. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. Wang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. S. Wang - Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
Q. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
X. Wang
X. L. Wang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Tsinghua University
J. C. Webb - Valparaiso University
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
C. Whitten - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
S. W. Wissink - Indiana University Bloomington
R. Witt - University of New Haven
J. Wu
Y. Wu
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Q. H. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Y. Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Y. Yang - Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
P. Yepes - Rice University
I-K. Yoo - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
Q. Yue - Tsinghua University
M. Zawisza - Warsaw University of Technology
H. Zbroszczyk - Warsaw University of Technology
W. Zhan - Acad Sinica, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
H. Zhang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Zhang - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
W. M. Zhang - Kent State University
Y. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. P. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Zhao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
C. Zhong - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Zhou - Rice University
R. Zoulkarneev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
Y. Zoulkarneeva - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
J. X. Zuo - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
STAR Collaboration
Publication Details: Physical review letters, Vol.101(25), pp.252301-252301
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 6
Grant note: U.S. DOE Office of Science; United States Department of Energy (DOE) Russian Ministry of Science and Technology NNSFC; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) U.S. NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF) GA of the Czech Republic Sloan Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation STFC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) EPSRC of the United Kingdom; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) DAE,; Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Slovak Research and Development Agency Offices of NP and HEP; United States Department of Energy (DOE) CSIR of the Government of India; Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - India CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences MoST Polish State Committee for Scientific Research DST; Department of Science & Technology (India) RPL MoE of China; Ministry of Education, China RA PP/F001061/1 / Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) FOM of the Netherlands; FOM (The Netherlands) FAPESP of Brazil; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) EMN of France DFG Excellence Cluster EXC153 of Germany; German Research Foundation (DFG) CNRS/IN2P3; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Swiss NSF; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) PP/F001061/1 / STFC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) IRP Korea Science and Engineering Foundation
Identifiers: 9917641008331
Academic Unit: Jazan University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article