Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp, d plus Au, and Au plus Au collisions at the STAR detector

B. I. Abelev; M. M. Aggarwal; Z. Ahammed; B. D. Anderson; D. Arkhipkin; G. S. Averichev; Y. Bai; J. Balewski; O. Barannikova; L. S. Barnby; J. Baudot; S. Baumgart; D. R. Beavis; R. Bellwied; F. Benedosso; R. R. Betts; S. Bhardwaj; A. Bhasin; A. K. Bhati; H. Bichsel; J. Bielcik; J. Bielcikova; B. Biritz; L. C. Bland; M. Bombara; B. E. Bonner; M. Botje; J. Bouchet; E. Braidot; A. V. Brandin; E. Bruna; S. Bueltmann; T. P. Burton; M. Bystersky; X. Z. Cai; H. Caines; M. Calderson de la Barca Sanchez; J. Callner; O. Catu; D. Cebra; R. Cendejas; M. C. Cervantes; Z. Chajecki; P. Chaloupka; S. Chattopadhyay; H. F. Chen; J. H. Chen; J. Y. Chen; J. Cheng; M. Cherney; A. Chikanian; K. E. Choi; W. Christie; S. U. Chung; R. F. Clarke; M. J. M. Codrington; J. P. Coffin; T. M. Cormier; M. R. Cosentino; J. G. Cramer; H. J. Crawford; D. Das; S. Dash; M. Daugherity; C. De Silva; T. G. Dedovich; M. DePhillips; A. A. Derevschikov; R. Derradi de Souza; L. Didenko; P. Djawotho; S. M. Dogra; X. Dong; J. L. Drachenberg; J. E. Draper; F. Du; J. C. Dunlop; M. R. Dutta Mazumdar; W. R. Edwards; L. G. Efimov; E. Elhalhuli; M. Elnimr; V. Emelianov; J. Engelage; G. Eppley; B. Erazmus; M. Estienne; L. Eun; P. Fachini; R. Fatemi; J. Fedorisin; A. Feng; P. Filip; E. Finch; V. Fine; Y. Fisyak; C. A. Gagliardi; L. Gaillard; D. R. Gangadharan; M. S. Ganti; E. Garcia-Solis; V. Ghazikhanian; P. Ghosh; Y. N. Gorbunov; A. Gordon; O. Grebenyuk; D. Grosnick; B. Grube; S. M. Guertin; K. S. F. F. Guimaraes; A. Gupta; N. Gupta; W. Guryn; B. Haag; T. J. Hallman; A. Hamed; J. W. Harris; W. He; M. Heinz; S. Heppelmann; B. Hippolyte; A. Hirsch; E. Hjort; A. M. Hoffman; G. W. Hoffmann; D. J. Hofman; R. S. Hollis; H. Z. Huang; T. J. Humanic; G. Igo; A. Iordanova; P. Jacobs; W. W. Jacobs; P. Jakl; F. Jin; P. G. Jones; J. Joseph; E. G. Judd; S. Kabana; K. Kajimoto; K. Kang; J. Kapitan; M. Kaplan; D. Keane; A. Kechechyan; D. Kettler; V. Yu Khodyrev; J. Kiryluk; A. Kisiel; S. R. Klein; A. G. Knospe; A. Kocoloski; D. D. Koetke; M. Kopytine; L. Kotchenda; V. Kouchpil; P. Kravtsov; V. I. Kravtsov; K. Krueger; M. Krus; C. Kuhn; L. Kumar; P. Kurnadi; M. A. C. Lamont; J. M. Landgraf; S. LaPointe; J. Lauret; A. Lebedev; R. Lednicky; C. -H. Lee; M. J. LeVine; C. Li; Y. Li; G. Lin; X. Lin; S. J. Lindenbaum; M. A. Lisa; F. Liu; H. Liu; J. Liu; L. Liu; T. Ljubicic; W. J. Llope; R. S. Longacre; W. A. Love; Y. Lu; T. Ludlam; D. Lynn; G. L. Ma; Y. G. Ma; D. P. Mahapatra; R. Majka; O. I. Mall; L. K. Mangotra; R. Manweiler; S. Margetis; C. Markert; H. S. Matis; Yu. A. Matulenko; T. S. McShane; A. Meschanin; J. Millane; M. L. Miller; N. G. Minaev; S. Mioduszewski; A. Mischke; J. Mitchell; B. Mohanty; L. Molnar; D. A. Morozov; M. G. Munhoz; B. K. Nandi; C. Nattrass; T. K. Nayak; J. M. Nelson; C. Nepali; P. K. Netrakanti; M. J. Ng; L. V. Nogach; S. B. Nurushev; G. Odyniec; A. Ogawa; H. Okada; V. Okorokov; D. Olson; M. Pachr; B. S. Page; S. K. Pal; Y. Pandit; Y. Panebratsev; T. Pawlak; T. Peitzmann; V. Perevoztchikov; C. Perkins; W. Peryt; S. C. Phatak; M. Planinic; J. Pluta; N. Poljak; A. M. Poskanzer; B. V. K. S. Potukuchi; D. Prindle; C. Pruneau; N. K. Pruthi; J. Putschke; R. Raniwala; S. Raniwala; R. L. Ray; R. Reed; A. Ridiger; H. G. Ritter; J. B. Roberts; O. V. Rogachevskiy; J. L. Romero; A. Rose; C. Roy; L. Ruan; M. J. Russcher; V. Rykov; R. Sahoo; I. Sakrejda; T. Sakuma; S. Salur; J. Sandweiss; M. Sarsour; J. Schambach; R. P. Scharenberg; N. Schmitz; J. Seger; I. Selyuzhenkov; P. Seyboth; A. Shabetai; E. Shahaliev; M. Shao; M. Sharma; S. S. Shi; X. -H. Shi; E. P. Sichtermann; F. Simon; R. N. Singaraju; M. J. Skoby; N. Smirnov; R. Snellings; P. Sorensen; J. Sowinski; H. M. Spinka; B. Srivastava; A. Stadnik; T. D. S. Stanislaus; D. Staszak; M. Strikhanov; B. Stringfellow; A. A. P. Suaide; M. C. Suarez; N. L. Subba; M. Sumbera; X. M. Sun; Y. Sun; Z. Sun; B. Surrow; T. J. M. Symons; A. Szanto de Toledo; J. Takahashi; A. H. Tang; Z. Tang; T. Tarnowsky; D. Thein; J. H. Thomas; J. Tian; A. R. Timmins; S. Timoshenko; D. Tlusty; M. Tokarev; V. N. Tram; A. L. Trattner; S. Trentalange; R. E. Tribble; O. D. Tsai; J. Ulery; T. Ullrich; D. G. Underwood; G. Van Buren; M. van Leeuwen; A. M. Vander Molen; J. A. Vanfossen; R. Varma; G. M. S. Vasconcelos; I. M. Vasilevski; A. N. Vasiliev; F. Videbaek; S. E. Vigdor; Y. P. Viyogi; S. Vokal; S. A. Voloshin; M. Wada; W. T. Waggoner; F. Wang; G. Wang; J. S. Wang; Q. Wang; X. Wang; X. L. Wang; Y. Wang; J. C. Webb; G. D. Westfall; C. Whitten; H. Wieman; S. W. Wissink; R. Witt; Y. Wu; N. Xu; Q. H. Xu; Y. Xu; Z. Xu; P. Yepes; I. -K. Yoo; Q. Yue; M. Zawisza; H. Zbroszczyk; W. Zhan; H. Zhang; S. Zhang; W. M. Zhang; Y. Zhang; Z. P. Zhang; Y. Zhao; C. Zhong; J. Zhou; R. Zoulkarneev; Y. Zoulkarneeva; J. X. Zuo; STAR Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.79.034909

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Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp, d plus Au, and Au plus Au collisions at the STAR detector

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp, d plus Au, and Au plus Au collisions at the STAR detector

B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, …

Physical review. C, Vol.79(3)

01/03/2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.034909

Abstract

Physical Sciences

Physics

Physics, Nuclear

Science & Technology

Identified charged-particle spectra of pi(+/-), K-+/-, p, and (p) over bar at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.1) measured by the dE/dx method in the STAR (solenoidal tracker at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) time projection chamber are reported for pp and d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV and for Au + Au collisions at 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV. Average transverse momenta, total particle production, particle yield ratios, strangeness, and baryon production rates are investigated as a function of the collision system and centrality. The transverse momentum spectra are found to be flatter for heavy particles than for light particles in all collision systems; the effect is more prominent for more central collisions. The extracted average transverse momentum of each particle species follows a trend determined by the total charged-particle multiplicity density. The Bjorken energy density estimate is at least several GeV/fm(3) for a formation time less than 1 fm/c. A significantly larger net-baryon density and a stronger increase of the net-baryon density with centrality are found in Au + Au collisions at 62.4 GeV than at the two higher energies. Antibaryon production relative to total particle multiplicity is found to be constant over centrality, but increases with the collision energy. Strangeness production relative to total particle multiplicity is similar at the three measured RHIC energies. Relative strangeness production increases quickly with centrality in peripheral Au + Au collisions, to a value about 50% above the pp value, and remains rather constant in more central collisions. Bulk freeze-out properties are extracted from thermal equilibrium model and hydrodynamics-motivated blast-wave model fits to the data. Resonance decays are found to have little effect on the extracted kinetic freeze-out parameters because of the transverse momentum range of our measurements. The extracted chemical freeze-out temperature is constant, independent of collision system or centrality; its value is close to the predicted phase-transition temperature, suggesting that chemical freeze-out happens in the vicinity of hadronization and the chemical freeze-out temperature is universal despite the vastly different initial conditions in the collision systems. The extracted kinetic freeze-out temperature, while similar to the chemical freeze-out temperature in pp, d + Au, and peripheral Au + Au collisions, drops significantly with centrality in Au + Au collisions, whereas the extracted transverse radial flow velocity increases rapidly with centrality. There appears to be a prolonged period of particle elastic scatterings from chemical to kinetic freeze-out in central Au + Au collisions. The bulk properties extracted at chemical and kinetic freeze-out are observed to evolve smoothly over the measured energy range, collision systems, and collision centralities.

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Title: Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp, d plus Au, and Au plus Au collisions at the STAR detector
Creators - without role: B. I. Abelev - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
M. M. Aggarwal - Panjab University
Z. Ahammed - Cyclotron
B. D. Anderson - Kent State University
D. Arkhipkin - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
G. S. Averichev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
Y. Bai - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Balewski
O. Barannikova - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
L. S. Barnby - University of Birmingham
J. Baudot - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
S. Baumgart - University of New Haven
D. R. Beavis - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Bellwied - Wayne State University
F. Benedosso - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
R. R. Betts - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
S. Bhardwaj - University of Rajasthan
A. Bhasin - University of Jammu
A. K. Bhati - Panjab University
H. Bichsel - University of Washington
J. Bielcik
J. Bielcikova - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
B. Biritz - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
L. C. Bland - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. Bombara - University of Birmingham
B. E. Bonner - Rice University
M. Botje - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Bouchet - Kent State University
E. Braidot - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. V. Brandin - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
E. Bruna - University of New Haven
S. Bueltmann - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
T. P. Burton - University of Birmingham
M. Bystersky
X. Z. Cai - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
H. Caines - University of New Haven
M. Calderson de la Barca Sanchez - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Callner - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
O. Catu - University of New Haven
D. Cebra - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
R. Cendejas - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. C. Cervantes - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
Z. Chajecki - The Ohio State University
P. Chaloupka - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
S. Chattopadhyay - Cyclotron
H. F. Chen - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. H. Chen - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Y. Chen - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
J. Cheng - Tsinghua University
M. Cherney - Creighton University
A. Chikanian - University of New Haven
K. E. Choi - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
W. Christie - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. U. Chung - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. F. Clarke - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
M. J. M. Codrington - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. P. Coffin - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
T. M. Cormier - Wayne State University
M. R. Cosentino - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. G. Cramer - University of Washington
H. J. Crawford - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. Das - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
S. Dash - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
M. Daugherity - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
C. De Silva - Wayne State University
T. G. Dedovich
M. DePhillips
A. A. Derevschikov
R. Derradi de Souza
L. Didenko
P. Djawotho
S. M. Dogra
X. Dong - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
J. L. Drachenberg - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. E. Draper - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
F. Du - University of New Haven
J. C. Dunlop - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. R. Dutta Mazumdar - Cyclotron
W. R. Edwards - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. G. Efimov - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
E. Elhalhuli - University of Birmingham
M. Elnimr - Wayne State University
V. Emelianov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
J. Engelage - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
G. Eppley - Rice University
B. Erazmus - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
M. Estienne - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
L. Eun - Pennsylvania State University
P. Fachini - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Fatemi - University of Kentucky
J. Fedorisin - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
A. Feng - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
P. Filip - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
E. Finch - University of New Haven
V. Fine - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Fisyak - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. A. Gagliardi - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
L. Gaillard - University of Birmingham
D. R. Gangadharan - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. S. Ganti - Cyclotron
E. Garcia-Solis - Creighton University
V. Ghazikhanian - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
P. Ghosh - Cyclotron
Y. N. Gorbunov - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
A. Gordon - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
O. Grebenyuk - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
D. Grosnick - Valparaiso University
B. Grube - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
S. M. Guertin - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
K. S. F. F. Guimaraes - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. Gupta - University of Jammu
N. Gupta - University of Jammu
W. Guryn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
B. Haag - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
T. J. Hallman - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Hamed - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. W. Harris - University of New Haven
W. He - Indiana University Bloomington
M. Heinz - University of New Haven
S. Heppelmann - Pennsylvania State University
B. Hippolyte
A. Hirsch
E. Hjort - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. M. Hoffman - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
G. W. Hoffmann - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
D. J. Hofman - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
R. S. Hollis - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
H. Z. Huang - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
T. J. Humanic - The Ohio State University
G. Igo - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
A. Iordanova - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
P. Jacobs - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. W. Jacobs - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Jakl - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
F. Jin - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
P. G. Jones - University of Birmingham
J. Joseph - Kent State University
E. G. Judd - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Kabana - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
K. Kajimoto - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
K. Kang - Tsinghua University
J. Kapitan - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
M. Kaplan - Carnegie Mellon University
D. Keane - Kent State University
A. Kechechyan - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
D. Kettler - University of Washington
V. Yu Khodyrev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
J. Kiryluk - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Kisiel - The Ohio State University
S. R. Klein - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. G. Knospe - University of New Haven
A. Kocoloski - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
D. D. Koetke - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
M. Kopytine - Kent State University
L. Kotchenda - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. Kouchpil - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
P. Kravtsov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
V. I. Kravtsov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
K. Krueger - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
M. Krus - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
C. Kuhn - Inst Rech Subatom, Strasbourg, France
L. Kumar - Panjab University
P. Kurnadi - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. A. C. Lamont - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. M. Landgraf - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. LaPointe - Wayne State University
J. Lauret - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
A. Lebedev - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
R. Lednicky - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
C. -H. Lee - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
M. J. LeVine
C. Li - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Li
G. Lin - University of New Haven
X. Lin - Tsinghua University
S. J. Lindenbaum - CUNY City Coll, New York, NY 10031 USA
M. A. Lisa - The Ohio State University
F. Liu - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
H. Liu - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
J. Liu
L. Liu - Rice University
T. Ljubicic - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. J. Llope - Rice University
R. S. Longacre - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
W. A. Love - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Y. Lu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Ludlam - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. Lynn - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
G. L. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
Y. G. Ma - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
D. P. Mahapatra - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
R. Majka - University of New Haven
O. I. Mall - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
L. K. Mangotra - University of Jammu
R. Manweiler - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
S. Margetis - Kent State University
C. Markert - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
H. S. Matis - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Yu. A. Matulenko - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
T. S. McShane - Creighton University
A. Meschanin - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
J. Millane - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
M. L. Miller - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
N. G. Minaev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. Mioduszewski - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
A. Mischke - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
J. Mitchell - Rice University
B. Mohanty - Cyclotron
L. Molnar - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
D. A. Morozov - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
M. G. Munhoz - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
B. K. Nandi - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
C. Nattrass - University of New Haven
T. K. Nayak - Cyclotron
J. M. Nelson - University of Birmingham
C. Nepali - University of Kentucky
P. K. Netrakanti - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
M. J. Ng - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
L. V. Nogach - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
S. B. Nurushev - Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia
G. Odyniec - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Ogawa - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
H. Okada - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
V. Okorokov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
D. Olson - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
M. Pachr - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
B. S. Page - Indiana University Bloomington
S. K. Pal - Tsinghua University
Y. Pandit - Kent State University
Y. Panebratsev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. Pawlak - Warsaw University of Technology
T. Peitzmann - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Perevoztchikov - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
C. Perkins - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
W. Peryt - Warsaw University of Technology
S. C. Phatak - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
M. Planinic - University of Zagreb
J. Pluta - Warsaw University of Technology
N. Poljak - University of Zagreb
A. M. Poskanzer - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
B. V. K. S. Potukuchi - University of Jammu
D. Prindle - University of Washington
C. Pruneau - Wayne State University
N. K. Pruthi - Panjab University
J. Putschke - University of New Haven
R. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
S. Raniwala - University of Rajasthan
R. L. Ray - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. Reed - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Ridiger - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
H. G. Ritter - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. B. Roberts - Rice University
O. V. Rogachevskiy - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
J. L. Romero - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
A. Rose - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
C. Roy - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
L. Ruan - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. J. Russcher - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Rykov - Kent State University
R. Sahoo - SUBATECH, Nantes, France
I. Sakrejda - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
T. Sakuma - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
S. Salur - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Sandweiss - University of New Haven
M. Sarsour - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
J. Schambach - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
R. P. Scharenberg - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Schmitz - Max
J. Seger - Creighton University
I. Selyuzhenkov - Indiana University Bloomington
P. Seyboth
A. Shabetai
E. Shahaliev
M. Shao
M. Sharma
S. S. Shi
X. -H. Shi - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
E. P. Sichtermann - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
F. Simon - Max
R. N. Singaraju - Cyclotron
M. J. Skoby - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
N. Smirnov - University of New Haven
R. Snellings - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
P. Sorensen - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
J. Sowinski - Indiana University Bloomington
H. M. Spinka - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
B. Srivastava - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. Stadnik - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
T. D. S. Stanislaus - Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA
D. Staszak - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
M. Strikhanov - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
B. Stringfellow - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
A. A. P. Suaide - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
M. C. Suarez - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
N. L. Subba - Kent State University
M. Sumbera - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
X. M. Sun - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Sun - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Sun - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
B. Surrow - MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
T. J. M. Symons - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. Szanto de Toledo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
J. Takahashi - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
A. H. Tang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
Z. Tang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
T. Tarnowsky - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
D. Thein - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
J. H. Thomas - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
J. Tian - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
A. R. Timmins - University of Birmingham
S. Timoshenko - Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia
D. Tlusty - Nucl Res Inst AS CR, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic
M. Tokarev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
V. N. Tram - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
A. L. Trattner - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. Trentalange - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
R. E. Tribble - Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
O. D. Tsai - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
J. Ulery - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
T. Ullrich - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
D. G. Underwood - Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
G. Van Buren - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
M. van Leeuwen
A. M. Vander Molen - Michigan State University
J. A. Vanfossen - Kent State University
R. Varma - Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
G. M. S. Vasconcelos - Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
I. M. Vasilevski - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
A. N. Vasiliev - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
F. Videbaek - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. E. Vigdor - Indiana University Bloomington
Y. P. Viyogi - Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India
S. Vokal - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Lab High Energy, Dubna, Russia
S. A. Voloshin - Wayne State University
M. Wada - Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA
W. T. Waggoner - Creighton University
F. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
G. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
J. S. Wang - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
Q. Wang - Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
X. Wang - Tsinghua University
X. L. Wang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Wang - Tsinghua University
J. C. Webb - Valparaiso University
G. D. Westfall - Michigan State University
C. Whitten - Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
H. Wieman - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
S. W. Wissink - Indiana University Bloomington
R. Witt - USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA
Y. Wu - CCNU HZNU, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
N. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Q. H. Xu - Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Y. Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. Xu - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
P. Yepes - Rice University
I. -K. Yoo - Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea
Q. Yue - Tsinghua University
M. Zawisza - Warsaw University of Technology
H. Zbroszczyk - Warsaw University of Technology
W. Zhan - Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
H. Zhang - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA
S. Zhang - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
W. M. Zhang - Kent State University
Y. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Z. P. Zhang - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
Y. Zhao - Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
C. Zhong - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
J. Zhou - Rice University
R. Zoulkarneev - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
Y. Zoulkarneeva - Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Particle Phys Lab, Dubna, Russia
J. X. Zuo - Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
STAR Collaboration
Publication Details: Physical review. C, Vol.79(3)
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 58
Grant note: PP/F001061/1 / STFC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC) PP/F001061/1 / Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifiers: 9917438808331
Academic Unit: Jazan University; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article