Abstract
Introduction: The importance of periodontal health maintenance and promotion in patients with diabetes mellitus has been supported. Evidence reveals that many diabetic patients are unaware about effects of their condition on oral health and periodontal diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate awareness, attitudes and practices of diabetic patients concerning the risk of periodontal disease and prevention.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 186 diabetic patients attending one of the three outpatient clinics at King Khalid Hospital, Hail Hospital, and Salamat Hospital in Hail City, Saudi Arabia, were recruited. Patients completed questionnaires, which was divided into six parts about their knowledge, attitude and practice of oral health in diabetes mellitus. Informed consent was taken from all participants. The data of completed questionnaire were scored and analyzed.
Results: A majority of diabetic patients visit dentists only if needed (62%), however, a minority visit dentists on a regular basis. Forty-three percent brush their teeth once daily. Only 52.7% of patients were aware of the bidirectional relationship between diabetes and periodontal health problems. Relatives were the main source of diabetes-related information in our population (17%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated the poor awareness and practices as regards the relationship between diabetes and periodontal health.