Abstract
This study clarifies Sharia's purpose and impact on judicial decisions. The topic is vital and needs careful study by mujtahi doon (Islamic jurisprudence academics capable of independent reasoning) and judges since it governs findings and ijtihad and helps address new court cases.This study defined "Shariah goals" and "judiciary" (al-qaza) and addressed essential, complementary, and tahsiniyah goals (embellishments). The study focused on knowing the most important objective, zarooriyah (essential), as it occupies the first place among them, by explaining its meaning lexically and contextually and by mentioning the sayings of the scholars about the necessities related to Shariah objectives, which are deen (religion), nafs (life), nasl (progeny), maal (wealth) money, and aql (intellect). If necessary goals conflict, a judge should choose the most important.Sharia law tries to protect people from harm and offer well-being (maslaha). To achieve this, prioritize their needs and interests.The research cited articles, regulations, and court rulings to show that Saudi Arabian legislation considers Sharia's objectives.The study recommended distinguishing Sharia ordinances and laws through practical research and legal decisions.