The construction of the L3 experiment

B. Adeva; M. Aguilar-Benitez; H. Akbari; J. Alcaraz; A. Aloisio; J. Alvarez-Taviel; G. Alverson; M.G. Alviggi; H. Anderhub; A.L. Anderson; A.M. Angelov; T.H. Angelov; G.H. Antchev; L. Antonov; D. Antreasyan; A. Arefiev; I.H. Atanasov; B. Auroy; R. Ayad; O.L. Ayranov; T. Azemoon; T. Aziz; U. Bachmann; P. Bähler; J.A. Bakken; L. Baksay; H. Baldinger; R.C. Ball; J. Ballansat; S. Banerjee; J. Bao; G. Barbier; L. Barone; G. Basti; A. Bay; F. Beauvais; U. Becker; R. Beissel; S. Bendig; P. Béné; J. Berdugo; P. Berges; M. Berthet; Y. Bertsch; B.L. Betev; A. Biland; A. Bischoff; M. Bischops; R. Bizzarri; J.J. Blaising; M. Blanc; P. Blömeke; B. Blumenfeld; G.J. Bobbink; M. Bocciolini; K.D. Boffin; W. Bohlen; A. Böhm; T. Böhringer; H. Bonnefon; C. Bopp; B. Borgia; K. Bosseler; J.F. Bottolier; M. Bourquin; D. Boutigny; P. Bowditch; J.G. Branson; D. Braun; I.C. Brock; F. Bruyant; M. Buchholz; B. Bücken; W. Bulgeroni; R. Burel; J.D. Burger; C. Burgos; J.P. Burq; L. Caiazzo; M. Caillat; B. Camberlin; D. Campana; C. Camps; V. Canale; M. Capell; F. Carbonara; F. Carminati; A.M. Cartacci; M. Cerrada; F. Cesaroni; Y.H. Chang; J.W. Chapman; M. Chemarin; A. Chen; C. Chen; H.F. Chen; H.S. Chen; M. Chen; M.L. Chen; S.R. Chendvankar; G. Chevenier; S. Chidzik; G. Chiefari; C.Y. Chien; F. Chollet; M. Chumakov; C. Civinini; I. Clare; R. Clare; G. Coignet; N. Colino; V. Commichau; G. Conforto; P. Cristofori; F. Crijns; X.Y. Cui; T.S. Dai; R. D'Alessandro; M. Daniel; X. De Bouard; B. Debye; G. Decreuse; A. Degré; K. Deiters; E. Dénes; P. Denes; F. DeNotaristefani; M. Deutschmann; M. Dhina; B. Didierjean; M. Diemoz; M. Dietrich; H.A. Dimitrov; C. Dionisi; F. Dittus; M. Dohmen; R. Dolin; J.F. Donahue; A. Donat; E. Drago; K.H. Dreger; T. Driever; G. Dromby; P. Duinker; I. Duran; M. Elkacimi; H. Elmamouni; A. Engler; F.J. Eppling; F.C. Erné; I. Erne; H. Esser; P. Extermann; R. Fabbretti; G. Faber; S. Falciano; T. Falk; S.J. Fan; M. Favre; J. Fay; S. Fehér; J. Fehlmann; M. Feldmann; H. Fenker; T. Ferguson; M. Fernandez; F. Ferroni; H. Fesefeldt; J. Field; J.M. Figarola; C.F. Figueroa; G.A. Filipov; B. Foligné; G. Forconi; T. Foreman; V. Franzke; W. Frei; K. Freudenreich; W. Friebel; M. Fukushima; G. Gaillard; M. Gailloud; Yu Galaktionov; E. Gallo; S.N. Ganguli; D. Garelick; S.S. Gau; G. Gavrilov; E. Gennari; S. Gentile; M. Gettner; C. Girard; M. Glaubman; S. Goldfarb; Z.F. Gong; E. Gonzalez; A. Gordeev; Yu Gorodkov; P. Göttlicher; C. Goy; M. Goyot; G. Gratta; A. Grimes; C. Grinnell; M. Gruenewald; M. Guanziroli; S. Guerra; C. Guillon; A. Gurtu; D. Güsewell; H.R. Gustafson; M. Haensli; M. Haan; C. Haller; T. Hamacher; H. Hammers; K. Hangarter; S. Hancke; M. Harris; D. Harting; F.G. Hartjes; C.F. He; A. Heavey; T. Hebbeker; M. Hebert; R. Heller; Ch Helmrath; J. Herrmann; G. Herten; U. Herten; A. Hervé; H. Hesser; G. Hilgers; K. Hilgers; H. Hofer; M. Hofer; T. Hofer; F. Hoffmann; U. Horisberger; I. Horvath; L.S. Hsu; G.Q. Hu; B. Ille; M.M. Ilyas; G. Improta; V. Innocente; E. Isiksal; E. Jagel; B.N. Jin; L.W. Jones; M. Jongmanns; H. Jung; P. Kaaret; O. Kaelin; W. Kaestli; Yu Kamyshkov; D. Kaplan; W. Karpinski; Y. Karyotakis; W. Kertzer; V. Khoze; G. Kirchhoff; W. Kittel; A. Klimentov; P.F. Klok; M. Kollek; M. Koller; A.C. König; O. Kornadt; V. Koutsenko; R.W. Kraemer; V.R. Krastev; A. Kratel; W. Krenz; A. Kuhn; A. Kunin; S. Kwan; J. Lacotte; M. LaMarra; G. Landi; W. Lange; K. Lanius; D. Lanske; S. Lanzano; J.M. Le Goff; J.C. Le Marec; D. Lea; M. Lebeau; P. Lebrun; P. Lecomte; J. Lecoq; P. Le Coultre; I. Leedom; A. Léger; F. Lehmann; L. Leistam; R. Leiste; E. Lejeune; B. Leoni; J. Lettry; X. Leytens; C. Li; H.T. Li; L. Li; P.J. Li; X.G. Li; J.Y. Liao; Z.Y. Lin; F.L. Linde; D. Linnhöfer; E. Loftin; W. Lohmann; S. Lökös; E. Longo; Y.S. Lu; J.M. Lubbers; K. Lübelsmeyer; C. Luci; D. Luckey; X. Lue; L. Luminari; G. Lunadei; F. Lürken; H. Ma; W.G. Ma; M. MacDermott; N. Madjar; R. Magahiz; M. Maire; P.K. Malhotra; A. Malinin; C. Mana; F. Manna; G. Manto; Y.F. Mao; M. Maolinbay; P. Marchesini; A. Marchionni; M. Markwalder; P. Marsden; J.P. Martin; L. Martinez; H.U. Martyn; F. Marzano; V. Marzullo; F. Masciocchi; G.G.G. Massaro; L. Massonnet; T. Matsuda; G. Maurelli; K. Mazumdar; P. McBride; G. Medici; H. Meier; Th Meinholz; M. Merk; R. Mermod; L. Merola; M. Meschini; W.J. Metzger; M. Micke; U. Micke; G.B. Mills; J. Mnich; M. Moeller; A. Molinero; L. Montanet; B. Monteleoni; R. Montino; G. Morand; R. Morand; S. Morganti; V. Morgunov; R. Mount; M. Moynot; P. Mugnier; W. Nägeli; E. Nagy; M. Napolitano; S. Neboux; H. Newman; Ch Neyer; K. Nguyen; L. Niessen; A. Nikitin; W.D. Nowak; M. Okle; P. Olmos; J. Onvlee; D. Osborne; J. Ossmann; D. Pandoulas; H. Paprotny; A. Parmentola; G. Passeggio; G. Paternoster; S. Patricelli; Y.J. Pei; Y. Peng; D. Perret-Gallix; J. Perrier; E. Perrin; G. Perrot; P. Petitpas; P. Petschner; A. Pevsner; J. Pier-Amory; M. Pieri; G. Pierschel; P.A. Piroué; V. Plyaskin; M. Pohl; V. Pojidaev; C.L.A. Pols; T. Ponomareff; J. Potyka; N. Produit; P. Prokofiev; F. Pruja; G. Pütz; J.M. Qian; R. Raghavan; P. Razis; K. Read; P. Reddick; K. Reissmann; D. Ren; S. Reucroft; D. Rey; M. Reynaud; X. Ricadonna; J-P. Richeux; C. Rippich; U. Rinsche; R. Rocco; S. Rodriguez; B.P. Roe; M. Röhner; S. Röhner; Th Rombach; L. Romero; J. Rose; U. Röser; S. Rosier-Lees; J.A. Rubio; W. Ruckstuhl; H. Rykaczewski; P. Sahuc; J. Salicio; S. Saran; G. Sauvage; A. Savin; T. Schaad; B. Schafheitle; V. Schegelsky; A. Schetkovsky; F. Schild; R. Schillsott; P. Schmitt; D. Schmitz; P. Schmitz; M. Schneegans; M. Schneider; E. Schneevogt; M. Schöntag; D.J. Schotanus; H. Schuijlenburg; R. Schulte; A.Schultz Von Dratzig; K. Schultze; J. Schwenke; G. Schwering; C. Sciacca; P.G. Seiler; J.C. Sens; I. Sheer; V. Shevchenko; S. Shevchenko; X.R. Shi; K. Shmakov; V. Shoutko; E. Shumilov; R. Siedling; N. Smirnov; V. Souvorov; C. Souyri; I. Spangler; T. Spickermann; B. Spiess; P. Spillantini; R. Starosta; M. Steuer; D.P. Stickland; B. Stöhr; H. Stone; K. Strauch; K. Sudhakar; R.L. Sumner; H. Suter; R.B. Sutton; H. Szczesny; J. Tang; X.W. Tang; E. Tarkovsky; A. Tavenrath; V. Tchudakov; J.M. Thenard; E. Thomas; T. Thon; H. Thuerig; M. Thulen; C. Timmermans; Samuel C.C. Ting; S.M. Ting; F. Tonisch; Y.P. Tong; M. Tonutti; S.C. Tonwar; J. Tòth; W. Toth; G. Trowitzsch; K.L. Tung; J. Ulbricht; L. Urbàn; E. Valente; R.T. van de Walle; H. van der Graaf; V. Vanzanella; M. Vergain; I. Vetlitsky; H. Vey; G. Viertel; M. Vivargent; H. Vogel; S. Volkov; M. Vollmar; H.P. von Gunten; I. Vorobiev; A. Vorobyov; L. Vuilleumier; S. Waldmeier; W. Walk; W. Wallraff; C.Y. Wang; G.H. Wang; J.H. Wang; Q.F. Wang; X.L. Wang; Y.F. Wang; Z.M. Wang; D. Wassenberg; D. Wegmann; R. Weill; T.J. Wenaus; P. Wenger; J. Wenninger; M. White; R. Wilhelm; C. Willmott; H.P. Wirth; F. Wittgenstein; R.J. Wu; S.X. Wu; Y.G. Wu; B. Wyslouch; F.Y. Xi; Z.Z. Xu; Z.L. Xue; D.S. Yan; K.D. Yanev; B.Z. Yang; C.G. Yang; K.S. Yang; Q.Y. Yang; Z.Q. Yang; C.H. Ye; S.C. Yeh; Z.W. Yin; C. Zabounidis; L. Zehnder; Y. Zeng; D.H. Zhang; S.Y. Zhang; Z.P. Zhang; B. Zhou; J.F. Zhou; Z.P. Zhou; R.Y. Zhu; A. Zichichi; M. Zofka; J. Zoll

doi:10.1016/0168-9002(90)90250-A

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The construction of the L3 experiment

B. Adeva, M. Aguilar-Benitez, H. Akbari, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, J. Alvarez-Taviel, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, …

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, Vol.289(1), pp.35-102

01/01/1990

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)90250-A

Abstract

The L3 experiment is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators. It is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons. By not attempting to identify hadrons, L3 has been able to provide an order of magnitude better resolution for electrons, muons and photons. Vertices and hadron jets are also studied. The construction of L3 has involved much state of the art technology in new principles of vertex detection and in new crystals for large scale electromagnetic shower detection and ultraprecise muon detection. This paper presents a summary of the construction of L3.

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Title: The construction of the L3 experiment
Creators - without role: B. Adeva - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M. Aguilar-Benitez - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
H. Akbari - Johns Hopkins University
J. Alcaraz - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
A. Aloisio - INFN Sezione di Napoli
J. Alvarez-Taviel - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
G. Alverson - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
M.G. Alviggi - INFN Sezione di Napoli
H. Anderhub - ETH Zurich
A.L. Anderson - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A.M. Angelov
T.H. Angelov
G.H. Antchev - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
L. Antonov - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
D. Antreasyan - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Arefiev - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
I.H. Atanasov - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
B. Auroy - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. Ayad - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
O.L. Ayranov - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
T. Azemoon - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
T. Aziz - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
U. Bachmann - Scherrer
P. Bähler - University of Lausanne
J.A. Bakken - Princeton University
L. Baksay - Union College, Schenectady, USA
H. Baldinger - Scherrer
R.C. Ball - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
J. Ballansat - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
S. Banerjee
J. Bao - Johns Hopkins University
G. Barbier - University of Geneva
L. Barone - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
G. Basti - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
A. Bay - University of Geneva
F. Beauvais - ETH Zurich
U. Becker
R. Beissel - RWTH Aachen University
S. Bendig - Scherrer
P. Béné - University of Geneva
J. Berdugo
P. Berges - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M. Berthet - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
Y. Bertsch - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
B.L. Betev - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
A. Biland - ETH Zurich
A. Bischoff - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
M. Bischops - RWTH Aachen University
R. Bizzarri - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
J.J. Blaising - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Blanc - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
P. Blömeke - RWTH Aachen University
B. Blumenfeld - Johns Hopkins University
G.J. Bobbink - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
M. Bocciolini - INFN Sezione di Firenze
K.D. Boffin - RWTH Aachen University
W. Bohlen - Scherrer
A. Böhm - RWTH Aachen University
T. Böhringer - University of Lausanne
H. Bonnefon - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
C. Bopp - Princeton University
B. Borgia - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
K. Bosseler - RWTH Aachen University
J.F. Bottolier - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Bourquin - University of Geneva
D. Boutigny - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Bowditch - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.G. Branson - University of California, San Diego
D. Braun - RWTH Aachen University
I.C. Brock - Carnegie Mellon University
F. Bruyant - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M. Buchholz - RWTH Aachen University
B. Bücken - RWTH Aachen University
W. Bulgeroni - Scherrer
R. Burel - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.D. Burger - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. Burgos - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
J.P. Burq - Institut de Physique
L. Caiazzo - INFN Sezione di Napoli
M. Caillat - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
B. Camberlin - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
D. Campana - INFN Sezione di Napoli
C. Camps - RWTH Aachen University
V. Canale - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
M. Capell - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
F. Carbonara - INFN Sezione di Napoli
F. Carminati - INFN Sezione di Firenze
A.M. Cartacci - INFN Sezione di Firenze
M. Cerrada - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
F. Cesaroni - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
Y.H. Chang - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.W. Chapman - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
M. Chemarin - Institut de Physique
A. Chen - National Science Council, Taiwan
C. Chen - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
H.F. Chen - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
H.S. Chen - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
M. Chen - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.L. Chen - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.R. Chendvankar - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
G. Chevenier - ETH Zurich
S. Chidzik - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
G. Chiefari - INFN Sezione di Napoli
C.Y. Chien - Johns Hopkins University
F. Chollet - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Chumakov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
C. Civinini - INFN Sezione di Firenze
I. Clare - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. Clare - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. Coignet - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
N. Colino - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
V. Commichau - RWTH Aachen University
G. Conforto - INFN Sezione di Firenze
P. Cristofori - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
F. Crijns - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
X.Y. Cui
T.S. Dai - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. D'Alessandro - INFN Sezione di Firenze
M. Daniel - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
X. De Bouard - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
B. Debye - RWTH Aachen University
G. Decreuse - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. Degré - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
K. Deiters - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
E. Dénes - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
P. Denes - Princeton University
F. DeNotaristefani - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
M. Deutschmann - RWTH Aachen University
M. Dhina - ETH Zurich
B. Didierjean - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Diemoz - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
M. Dietrich - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
H.A. Dimitrov - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
C. Dionisi - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
F. Dittus - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
M. Dohmen - RWTH Aachen University
R. Dolin - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.F. Donahue - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. Donat - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
E. Drago - INFN Sezione di Napoli
K.H. Dreger - RWTH Aachen University
T. Driever - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
G. Dromby - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Duinker - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
I. Duran - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
M. Elkacimi - Institut de Physique
H. Elmamouni - Institut de Physique
A. Engler - Carnegie Mellon University
F.J. Eppling - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
F.C. Erné - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
I. Erne - Scherrer
H. Esser - RWTH Aachen University
P. Extermann - University of Geneva
R. Fabbretti - ETH Zurich
G. Faber
S. Falciano - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
T. Falk - Princeton University
S.J. Fan - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
M. Favre - ETH Zurich
J. Fay - Institut de Physique
S. Fehér - Union College, Schenectady, USA
J. Fehlmann - ETH Zurich
M. Feldmann - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Fenker - Northeastern University
T. Ferguson - Carnegie Mellon University
M. Fernandez - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
F. Ferroni - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
H. Fesefeldt - RWTH Aachen University
J. Field - University of Geneva
J.M. Figarola - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
C.F. Figueroa - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
G.A. Filipov - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
B. Foligné - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. Forconi - University of Geneva
T. Foreman - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Franzke - RWTH Aachen University
W. Frei - Scherrer
K. Freudenreich - ETH Zurich
W. Friebel - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
M. Fukushima - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. Gaillard - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Gailloud - University of Lausanne
Yu Galaktionov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
E. Gallo - INFN Sezione di Firenze
S.N. Ganguli - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
D. Garelick - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
S.S. Gau - National Science Council, Taiwan
G. Gavrilov - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
E. Gennari - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
S. Gentile - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
M. Gettner - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
C. Girard - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Glaubman - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
S. Goldfarb - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
Z.F. Gong - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
E. Gonzalez - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
A. Gordeev - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
Yu Gorodkov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
P. Göttlicher - RWTH Aachen University
C. Goy - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Goyot - Institut de Physique
G. Gratta - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
A. Grimes - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
C. Grinnell - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M. Gruenewald - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
M. Guanziroli - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
S. Guerra - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
C. Guillon - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
A. Gurtu - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
D. Güsewell - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H.R. Gustafson - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
M. Haensli - ETH Zurich
M. Haan - RWTH Aachen University
C. Haller - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
T. Hamacher - RWTH Aachen University
H. Hammers - RWTH Aachen University
K. Hangarter - RWTH Aachen University
S. Hancke - RWTH Aachen University
M. Harris - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D. Harting - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
F.G. Hartjes - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
C.F. He - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
A. Heavey - Princeton University
T. Hebbeker - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M. Hebert - University of California, San Diego
R. Heller - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
Ch Helmrath - RWTH Aachen University
J. Herrmann - ETH Zurich
G. Herten - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
U. Herten - RWTH Aachen University
A. Hervé - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Hesser - RWTH Aachen University
G. Hilgers - RWTH Aachen University
K. Hilgers - RWTH Aachen University
H. Hofer - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
H. Hofer - ETH Zurich
M. Hofer - ETH Zurich
T. Hofer - ETH Zurich
F. Hoffmann - RWTH Aachen University
U. Horisberger - ETH Zurich
I. Horvath - ETH Zurich
L.S. Hsu - National Science Council, Taiwan
G.Q. Hu - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
B. Ille - Institut de Physique
M.M. Ilyas - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
G. Improta - INFN Sezione di Napoli
V. Innocente - INFN Sezione di Napoli
E. Isiksal - ETH Zurich
E. Jagel - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
B.N. Jin - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
L.W. Jones - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
M. Jongmanns - ETH Zurich
H. Jung - ETH Zurich
P. Kaaret - Princeton University
O. Kaelin - ETH Zurich
W. Kaestli - ETH Zurich
Yu Kamyshkov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
D. Kaplan - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
W. Karpinski - RWTH Aachen University
Y. Karyotakis - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
W. Kertzer - RWTH Aachen University
V. Khoze - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
G. Kirchhoff - RWTH Aachen University
W. Kittel - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
A. Klimentov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
P.F. Klok - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
M. Kollek - RWTH Aachen University
M. Koller - Scherrer
A.C. König - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
O. Kornadt - RWTH Aachen University
V. Koutsenko - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
R.W. Kraemer - Carnegie Mellon University
V.R. Krastev - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
A. Kratel - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
W. Krenz - RWTH Aachen University
A. Kuhn - Scherrer
A. Kunin - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
S. Kwan - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
J. Lacotte - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. LaMarra - University of Geneva
G. Landi - INFN Sezione di Firenze
W. Lange - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
K. Lanius - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
D. Lanske - RWTH Aachen University
S. Lanzano - INFN Sezione di Napoli
J.M. Le Goff
J.C. Le Marec - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
D. Lea - Princeton University
M. Lebeau - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Lebrun - Institut de Physique
P. Lecomte - ETH Zurich
J. Lecoq - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Le Coultre - ETH Zurich
I. Leedom - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
A. Léger - University of Geneva
F. Lehmann - RWTH Aachen University
L. Leistam - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R. Leiste - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
E. Lejeune - University of Lausanne
B. Leoni - Scherrer
J. Lettry - ETH Zurich
X. Leytens - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
C. Li - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
H.T. Li - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
L. Li - ETH Zurich
P.J. Li - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
X.G. Li - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
J.Y. Liao - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
Z.Y. Lin - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
F.L. Linde - Carnegie Mellon University
D. Linnhöfer - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E. Loftin - RWTH Aachen University
W. Lohmann - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
S. Lökös - Union College, Schenectady, USA
E. Longo - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
Y.S. Lu - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
J.M. Lubbers - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
K. Lübelsmeyer - RWTH Aachen University
C. Luci - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
D. Luckey
X. Lue - ETH Zurich
L. Luminari - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
G. Lunadei - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
F. Lürken - RWTH Aachen University
H. Ma - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
W.G. Ma - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
M. MacDermott - ETH Zurich
N. Madjar - Institut de Physique
R. Magahiz - Union College, Schenectady, USA
M. Maire - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P.K. Malhotra - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
A. Malinin - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
C. Mana
F. Manna - INFN Sezione di Napoli
G. Manto - INFN Sezione di Napoli
Y.F. Mao - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
M. Maolinbay - ETH Zurich
P. Marchesini - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Marchionni - INFN Sezione di Firenze
M. Markwalder - ETH Zurich
P. Marsden
J.P. Martin
L. Martinez - ETH Zurich
H.U. Martyn - RWTH Aachen University
F. Marzano - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
V. Marzullo - INFN Sezione di Napoli
F. Masciocchi - INFN Sezione di Firenze
G.G.G. Massaro - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
L. Massonnet - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
T. Matsuda - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. Maurelli - Institut de Physique
K. Mazumdar - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
P. McBride - Harvard University
G. Medici - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
H. Meier - ETH Zurich
Th Meinholz - RWTH Aachen University
M. Merk - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
R. Mermod - University of Geneva
L. Merola - INFN Sezione di Napoli
M. Meschini - INFN Sezione di Firenze
W.J. Metzger - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
M. Micke - RWTH Aachen University
U. Micke - RWTH Aachen University
G.B. Mills - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
J. Mnich - RWTH Aachen University
M. Moeller - RWTH Aachen University
A. Molinero - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
L. Montanet - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B. Monteleoni - INFN Sezione di Firenze
R. Montino - RWTH Aachen University
G. Morand - University of Geneva
R. Morand - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
S. Morganti - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
V. Morgunov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
R. Mount - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
M. Moynot - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Mugnier - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
W. Nägeli - Scherrer
E. Nagy
M. Napolitano - INFN Sezione di Napoli
S. Neboux - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
H. Newman - California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
Ch Neyer - RWTH Aachen University
K. Nguyen - RWTH Aachen University
L. Niessen - RWTH Aachen University
A. Nikitin - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
W.D. Nowak - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
M. Okle - ETH Zurich
P. Olmos - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
J. Onvlee - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
D. Osborne - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Ossmann - University of Geneva
D. Pandoulas - RWTH Aachen University
H. Paprotny - RWTH Aachen University
A. Parmentola - INFN Sezione di Napoli
G. Passeggio - INFN Sezione di Napoli
G. Paternoster - INFN Sezione di Napoli
S. Patricelli - INFN Sezione di Napoli
Y.J. Pei - RWTH Aachen University
Y. Peng - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
Y. Peng - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
D. Perret-Gallix - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
J. Perrier - University of Geneva
E. Perrin - University of Geneva
G. Perrot - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Petitpas - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
P. Petschner - RWTH Aachen University
A. Pevsner - Johns Hopkins University
J. Pier-Amory - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M. Pieri - INFN Sezione di Firenze
G. Pierschel - RWTH Aachen University
P.A. Piroué - Princeton University
V. Plyaskin - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
M. Pohl - ETH Zurich
V. Pojidaev - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
C.L.A. Pols - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
T. Ponomareff - RWTH Aachen University
J. Potyka - RWTH Aachen University
N. Produit - University of Geneva
P. Prokofiev - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
F. Pruja - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
G. Pütz - RWTH Aachen University
J.M. Qian - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
R. Raghavan - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
P. Razis - ETH Zurich
K. Read - Princeton University
P. Reddick - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
K. Reissmann - RWTH Aachen University
D. Ren - ETH Zurich
S. Reucroft - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
D. Rey - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Reynaud - Institut de Physique
X. Ricadonna - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
J-P. Richeux - University of Geneva
C. Rippich - Carnegie Mellon University
U. Rinsche - RWTH Aachen University
R. Rocco - INFN Sezione di Napoli
S. Rodriguez - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
B.P. Roe - University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
M. Röhner - RWTH Aachen University
S. Röhner - RWTH Aachen University
Th Rombach - RWTH Aachen University
L. Romero - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
J. Rose - RWTH Aachen University
U. Röser - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
S. Rosier-Lees
J.A. Rubio
W. Ruckstuhl - University of Geneva
H. Rykaczewski
P. Sahuc - Institut de Physique
J. Salicio - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
S. Saran - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
G. Sauvage - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
A. Savin - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
T. Schaad - University of Geneva
B. Schafheitle - ETH Zurich
V. Schegelsky - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
A. Schetkovsky - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
F. Schild - Scherrer
R. Schillsott - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
P. Schmitt - Harvard University
D. Schmitz - RWTH Aachen University
P. Schmitz - RWTH Aachen University
M. Schneegans - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
M. Schneider - Scherrer
E. Schneevogt - RWTH Aachen University
M. Schöntag - RWTH Aachen University
D.J. Schotanus - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
H. Schuijlenburg - ETH Zurich
R. Schulte - RWTH Aachen University
A.Schultz Von Dratzig - RWTH Aachen University
K. Schultze - RWTH Aachen University
J. Schwenke - RWTH Aachen University
G. Schwering - RWTH Aachen University
C. Sciacca - INFN Sezione di Napoli
P.G. Seiler - ETH Zurich
J.C. Sens - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
I. Sheer - University of California, San Diego
V. Shevchenko - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
S. Shevchenko - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
X.R. Shi - Carnegie Mellon University
K. Shmakov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
V. Shoutko - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
E. Shumilov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
R. Siedling - ETH Zurich
N. Smirnov - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
V. Souvorov - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
C. Souyri - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
I. Spangler - Johns Hopkins University
T. Spickermann - RWTH Aachen University
B. Spiess - Scherrer
P. Spillantini - INFN Sezione di Firenze
R. Starosta
M. Steuer
D.P. Stickland - Princeton University
B. Stöhr - ETH Zurich
H. Stone - University of Geneva
K. Strauch - Harvard University
K. Sudhakar - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
R.L. Sumner - Princeton University
H. Suter - ETH Zurich
R.B. Sutton - Carnegie Mellon University
H. Szczesny - RWTH Aachen University
J. Tang
X.W. Tang - ETH Zurich
E. Tarkovsky - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
A. Tavenrath - RWTH Aachen University
V. Tchudakov - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
J.M. Thenard - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
E. Thomas - World Laboratory, FBLJA Project, Geneva, Switzerland
T. Thon - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
H. Thuerig - ETH Zurich
M. Thulen - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
C. Timmermans - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
Samuel C.C. Ting - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S.M. Ting - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
F. Tonisch - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
Y.P. Tong - National Science Council, Taiwan
M. Tonutti - RWTH Aachen University
S.C. Tonwar - Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
J. Tòth - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
W. Toth - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
G. Trowitzsch - High Energy Physics Institute, Zeuthen-Berlin, Germany
K.L. Tung - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
J. Ulbricht - Scherrer
L. Urbàn - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
E. Valente - INFN Sezione di Roma and University of Roma, “La Sapienza”, Italy
R.T. van de Walle - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
H. van der Graaf - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
V. Vanzanella - INFN Sezione di Napoli
M. Vergain - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
I. Vetlitsky - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
H. Vey - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
G. Viertel - ETH Zurich
M. Vivargent - Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, LAPP, Annecy, France
H. Vogel - Carnegie Mellon University
S. Volkov - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
M. Vollmar - RWTH Aachen University
H.P. von Gunten - ETH Zurich
I. Vorobiev - Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow, USSR
A. Vorobyov - Leningrad Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, USSR
L. Vuilleumier - University of Lausanne
S. Waldmeier - ETH Zurich
W. Walk - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
W. Wallraff - RWTH Aachen University
C.Y. Wang - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
G.H. Wang - Carnegie Mellon University
J.H. Wang - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
Q.F. Wang - Harvard University
X.L. Wang - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
Y.F. Wang - INFN Sezione di Firenze
Z.M. Wang - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Z.M. Wang - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
D. Wassenberg - RWTH Aachen University
D. Wegmann - ETH Zurich
R. Weill - University of Lausanne
T.J. Wenaus - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
P. Wenger - Scherrer
J. Wenninger - University of Geneva
M. White - ETH Zurich
R. Wilhelm - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
C. Willmott - Canadian Cattlemen's Association
H.P. Wirth - RWTH Aachen University
F. Wittgenstein - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R.J. Wu - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
S.X. Wu
Y.G. Wu - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
B. Wyslouch
F.Y. Xi
Z.Z. Xu - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
Z.L. Xue - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
D.S. Yan - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
K.D. Yanev - Central Laboratory of Automation and Instrumentation, CLANP, Sofia, Bulgaria
B.Z. Yang - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
C.G. Yang - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
K.S. Yang - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
Q.Y. Yang - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
Z.Q. Yang - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
C.H. Ye - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
S.C. Yeh - National Science Council, Taiwan
Z.W. Yin - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
C. Zabounidis - Northeastern University, Boston, USA
L. Zehnder - ETH Zurich
Y. Zeng - RWTH Aachen University
D.H. Zhang - National Institute for Subatomic Physics
S.Y. Zhang - Institute of High Energy Physics, IHEP, Beijing, P.R. China
Z.P. Zhang
B. Zhou - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J.F. Zhou - RWTH Aachen University
Z.P. Zhou - Chinese University of Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, P.R. China
R.Y. Zhu - ETH Zurich
A. Zichichi
M. Zofka - University of Geneva
J. Zoll - European Laboratory for Particle Physics, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Publication Details: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, Vol.289(1), pp.35-102
Publisher: Elsevier B.V
Identifiers: 9933825008331
Academic Unit: University of Tabuk; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article