Abstract
Introduction Compensation and adaptation is an effective approach utilized by occupational therapists to support engagement in occupations that affect physical health, well-being, and quality of life. However, there are some limitations to the use of adaptive equipment in current practice, including the high cost and low availability. This study examined the effectiveness of using 3D printing as a tool to develop assistive devices for clients with physical disabilities to increase their independence in their daily lives. Aim The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of 3D-printed assistive devices in increasing an individual's level of independence during daily occupations. Methods A quasi-experimental, post-test design was used during this study. The functional independence measure (FIM) scale is an observation-based rating scale that measures the patient's performance during daily tasks such as self-care. The data was managed and analyzed via a pairedt-test using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 25 to produce an unbiased result. Results The results of the study demonstrated the statistical significance of using adaptive equipment, with ap-value < 0.001. The study demonstrated a significant difference in cost for 3D-printed adaptive equipment, with prices that ranged between $0.25 and $1.00, versus prefabricated equipment with prices that ranged between $7.50 and $17.50. Conclusion This study demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of 3D-printed adaptive equipment when used with individuals with physical disabilities of the upper and/or lower extremity. 3D-printed adaptive equipment was shown to be more cost-effective when compared to prefabricated equipment, and easily accessible to the user.