The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Elysia M. Alvarez; Lisa M. Force; Rixing Xu; Kelly Compton; Dan Lu; Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson; Jonathan M. Kocarnik; James D. Harvey; Alyssa Pennini; Frances E. Dean; Weijia Fu; Martina T. Vargas; Theresa H. M. Keegan; Hany Ariffin; Ronald D. Barr; Yana Arturovna Erdomaeva; D. Sanjeeva Gunasekera; Yetunde O. John-Akinola; Tyler G. Ketterl; Tezer Kutluk; Marcio Henrique Malogolowkin; Prashant Mathur; Venkatraman Radhakrishnan; Lynn Ann Gloeckler Ries; Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo; Garik Barisovich Sagoyan; Iyad Sultan; Behzad Abbasi; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari; Hedayat Abbastabar; Michael Abdelmasseh; Sherief Abd-Elsalam; Amir Abdoli; Haimanot Abebe; Aidin Abedi; Hassan Abidi; Hassan Abolhassani; Hiwa Abubaker Ali; Eman Abu-Gharbieh; Basavaprabhu Achappa; Juan Manuel Acuna; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Oyelola A. Adegboye; Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani; Shailesh M. Advani; Muhammad Sohail Afzal; Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi; Bahman Ahadinezhad; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sajjad Ahmad; Sepideh Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Tarik Ahmed Rashid; Yusra Ahmed Salih; Wajeeha Aiman; Gizachew Taddesse Akalu; Hanadi Al Hamad; Fares Alahdab; Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Adugnaw Zeleke Alem; Dejene Tsegaye Alem; Yosef Alemayehu; Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa; Robert Kaba Alhassan; Saqib Ali; Gianfranco Alicandro; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Motasem Alkhayyat; Sunitha Alluri; Nihad A. Almasri; Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri; Sami Almustanyir; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Edward Kwabena Ameyaw; Saeed Amini; Hubert Amu; Robert Ancuceanu; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Tudorel Andrei; Fereshteh Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Davood Anvari; Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Ayele Mamo Argaw; Muhammad Arshad; Judie Arulappan; Armin Aryannejad; Zatollah Asemi; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Mohammad Reza Atashzar; Prince Atorkey; Alok Atreya; Sameh Attia; Avinash Aujayeb; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Atalel Fentahun Awedew; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Alemu Degu Ayele; Solomon Shitu Ayen; Mohammed A. Azab; Sina Azadnajafabad; Hiva Azami; Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy; Amirhossein Azari Jafari; Ghasem Azarian; Ahmed Y. Azzam; Saeed Bahadory; Jianjun Bai; Atif Amin Baig; Jennifer L. Baker; Maciej Banach; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Francesco Barone-Adesi; Fabio Barra; Amadou Barrow; Huda Basaleem; Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha; Masoud Behzadifar; Niguss Cherie Bekele; Rebuma Belete; Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi; Arielle Wilder Bell; Alemshet Yirga Berhie; Devidas S. Bhagat; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Sonu Bhaskar; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Antonio Biondi; Setognal Birara; Tone Bjorge; Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa; Srinivasa Rao Bolla; Archith Boloor; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Norma B. Bulamu; Katrin Burkart; Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira; Nadeem Shafique Butt; Zahid A. Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Chao Cao; Yin Cao; Giulia Carreras; Ferran Catala-Lopez; Francieli Cembranel; Ester Cerin; Raja Chandra Chakinala; Promit Ananyo Chakraborty; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Pankaj Chaturvedi; Akhilanand Chaurasia; Prachi P. Chavan; Odgerel Chimed-Ochir; Jee-Young Jasmine Choi; Devasahayam J. Christopher; Dinh-Toi Chu; Michael T. Chung; Joao Conde; Vera Marisa Costa; Omar B. Daar; Omid Dadras; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Xiaochen Dai; Giovanni Damiani; Emanuele D. Amico; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad; Amira Hamed Darwish; Ahmad Daryani; Fernando Pio De la Hoz; Sisay Abebe Debela; Takele Gezahegn G. Demie; Getu Debalkie Demissie; Zeleke Geto Demissie; Edgar Denova-Gutierrez; Meseret Derbew Molla; Rupak Desai; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Deepak Dhamnetiya; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal; Meghnath Dhimal; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Mojtaba Didehdar; Mengistie Diress; Shirin Djalalinia; Huyen Phuc Do; Saeid Doaei; Fariba Dorostkar; Wendel Mombaque dos Santos; Thomas M. 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Glasbey; Amit Goel; Mahaveer Golechha; Pouya Goleij; Davide Golinelli; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Houman Goudarzi; Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart; Ayman Grada; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra; Avirup Guha; Bhawna Gupta; Sapna Gupta; Veer Bala Gupta; Vivek Kumar Gupta; Rasool Haddadi; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Alemayehu Hailu; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Rabih Halwani; Randah R. Hamadeh; Mitiku Teshome Hambisa; Sajid Hameed; Samer Hamidi; Shafiul Haque; Sanam Hariri; Josep Maria Haro; Ahmed Hasaballah; S. M. Mahmudul Hasan; Seyedeh Melika Hashemi; Treska S. Hassan; Soheil Hassanipour; Simon Hay; Khezar Hayat; Sultan H. Hebo; Golnaz Heidari; Mohammad Heidari; Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna; Claudiu Herteliu; Demisu Zenbaba Heyi; Kamal Hezam; Michael K. Hole; Ramesh Holla; Nobuyuki Horita; Md Mahbub Hossain; Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Mohammad-Salar Hosseini; Mostafa Hosseini; Ali Hosseinzadeh; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mihaela Hostiuc; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Mohamed Hsairi; Junjie Huang; Nawfal R. Hussein; Bing-Fang Hwang; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M. Ilic; Milena D. Ilic; Kaire Innos; Lalu Muhammad Irham; Rakibul M. Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail; Gaetano Isola; Masao Iwagami; Louis Jacob; Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh; Vardhmaan Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Roksana Janghorban; Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani; Shubha Jayaram; Ranil Jayawardena; Seyed Behzad Jazayeri; Rime Jebai; Ravi Prakash Jha; Tamas Joo; Nitin Joseph; Farahnaz Joukar; Mikk Jurisson; Billingsley Kaambwa; Ali Kabir; Leila R. Kalankesh; Feroze Kaliyadan; Zul Kamal; Ashwin Kamath; Himal Kandel; Sitanshu Sekhar Kar; Ibraheem M. Karaye; Amirali Karimi; Bekalu Getnet Kassa; Joonas H. Kauppila; Phillip M. 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Olagunju; Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde; Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu; Emad Omar; Ahmed Omar Bali; Sokking Ong; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Doris Ortega-Altamirano; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S. Otstavnov; Bilcha Oumer; Mayowa O. Owolabi; P. A. Mahesh; Alicia Padron-Monedero; Jagadish Rao Padubidri; Keyvan Pakshir; Adrian Pana; Anamika Pandey; Shahina Pardhan; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; Maja Pasovic; Jenil R. Patel; Siddhartha Pati; Sanjay M. Pattanshetty; Uttam Paudel; Renato B. Pereira; Mario F. P. Peres; Arokiasamy Perianayagam; Maarten J. Postma; Hadi Pourjafar; Akram Pourshams; Akila Prashant; Thejodhar Pulakunta; Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd Qadir; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan; Ata Rafiee; Alireza Rafiei; Sima Rafiei; Fakher Rahim; Shadi Rahimzadeh; Mosiur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Aashish Rajesh; Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh; Kamal Ranabhat; Priyanga Ranasinghe; Chythra R. Rao; Sowmya J. 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Sepanlou; Allen Seylani; Kenbon Seyoum; Feng Sha; Omid Shafaat; Masood Ali Shaikh; Erfan Shamsoddin; Mohammed Shannawaz; Rajesh Sharma; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Adithi Shetty; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Pavanchand H. Shetty; Jae Il Shin; Reza Shirkoohi; K. M. Shivakumar; Parnian Shobeiri; Soraya Siabani; Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat; Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa; Negussie Boti Sidemo; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Guilherme Silva Julian; Achintya Dinesh Singh; Jasvinder A. Singh; Jitendra Kumar Singh; Surjit Singh; Abiy H. Sinke; Yitagesu Sintayehu; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Lee Smith; Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi; Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar; Suhang Song; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Paschalis Steiropoulos; Kurt Straif; Ranjeeta Subedi; Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Saima Sultana; Viktoria Szerencses; Miklos Szocska; Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian; Rafael Tabaras-Seisdedos; Mohammadreza Tabary; Takahiro Tabuchi; Hooman Tadbiri; Majid Taheri; Amir Taherkhani; Ken Takahashi; Mircea Tampa; Ker-Kan Tan; Vivian Y. Tat; Ahmad Tavakoli; Abdelghani Tbakhi; Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Fisaha Haile Tesfay; Bekele Tesfaye; Jarnail Singh Thakur; Rekha Thapar; Aravind Thavamani; Arulmani Thiyagarajan; Nihal Thomas; Ruoyan Tobe-Gai; Munkhsaikhan Togtmol; Seyed Abolfazl Tohidast; Hamid Reza Tohidinik; Musliu Adetola Tolani; Daniel Nigusse Tollosa; Mathilde Touvier; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Mai Thi Ngoc Tran; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Biruk Shalmeno Tusa; Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke; Irfan Ullah; Saif Ullah; Krishna Kishore Umapathi; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Era Upadhyay; Tolassa Wakayo Ushula; Marco Vacante; Sahel Valadan Tahbaz; Shoban Babu Varthya; Massimiliano Veroux; Paul J. Villeneuve; Francesco S. Violante; Vasily Vlassov; Giang Thu Vu; Yasir Waheed; Ning Wang; Paul Ward; Adisu Birhanu Weldesenbet; Yi Feng Wen; Ronny Westerman; Andrea Sylvia Winkler; Befikadu Legesse Wubishet; Suowen Xu; Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari; Lin Yang; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Taklo Simeneh Yazie; Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet; Alex Yeshaneh; Yigizie Yeshaw; Birhanu Wubale Yirdaw; Naohiro Yonemoto; Mustafa Z. Younis; Zabihollah Yousefi; Chuanhua Yu; Ismaeel Yunusa; Vesna Zadnik; Mazyar Zahir; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Mohammad Zamani; Maryam Zamanian; Hamed Zandian; Fariba Zare; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Jianrong Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Mohammad Zoladl; Christopher J. L. Murray; Christina Fitzmaurice; Archie Bleyer; Nickhill Bhakta; Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel; GBD 2019 Adolescent Young Adult Cancer Collaborators

doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00581-7

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The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Elysia M. Alvarez, Lisa M. Force, Rixing Xu, Kelly Compton, Dan Lu, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Jonathan M. Kocarnik, James D. Harvey, Alyssa Pennini, Frances E. Dean, …

The lancet oncology, Vol.23(1), pp.27-52

01/01/2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00581-7

PMID: 34871551

Abstract

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Oncology

Science & Technology

Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators - without role: Elysia M. Alvarez - Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
Lisa M. Force - University of Washington
Rixing Xu - University of Washington
Kelly Compton - University of Washington
Dan Lu - University of Washington
Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson - University of Washington
Jonathan M. Kocarnik - University of Washington
James D. Harvey - University of Washington
Alyssa Pennini - University of Washington
Frances E. Dean - University of Washington
Weijia Fu - University of Washington
Martina T. Vargas - University of Washington
Theresa H. M. Keegan - College Station Medical Center
Hany Ariffin - University of Malaya
Ronald D. Barr - McMaster University
Yana Arturovna Erdomaeva - Children Republican Clin Hosp, Oncol Dept, Ulan Ude, Russia
D. Sanjeeva Gunasekera - SRI
Yetunde O. John-Akinola - University of Ibadan
Tyler G. Ketterl - University of Washington
Tezer Kutluk - Hacettepe University
Marcio Henrique Malogolowkin - Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA
Prashant Mathur - College Station Medical Center
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Lynn Ann Gloeckler Ries - Product Innovation and Engineering (United States, Saint James) - LLC
Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo - College Station Medical Center
Garik Barisovich Sagoyan - College Station Medical Center
Iyad Sultan - King Hussein Canc Ctr, Pediat Serv, Amman, Jordan
Behzad Abbasi - University of Tehran
Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari - Shahid Beheshti University
Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari - University of Tehran
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Michael Abdelmasseh - Marshall University
Sherief Abd-Elsalam - Tanta University
Amir Abdoli - Jahrom University
Haimanot Abebe - Wolkite University
Aidin Abedi - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Neurosurg, Los Angeles, CA USA
Hassan Abidi - Univ Yasuj, Lab Technol Sci Dept, Yasuj, Iran
Hassan Abolhassani - University of Tehran
Hiwa Abubaker Ali - Univ Human Dev, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Eman Abu-Gharbieh - University of Sharjah
Basavaprabhu Achappa - College Station Medical Center
Juan Manuel Acuna - Khalifa University of Science and Technology
Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji - Olabisi Onabanjo University
Oyelola A. Adegboye - James Cook University
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani - College Station Medical Center
Shailesh M. Advani - Terasaki Inst Biomed Innovat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Muhammad Sohail Afzal - Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi - Rutgers State Univ, Dept Med, Newark, NJ USA
Bahman Ahadinezhad - College Station Medical Center
Bright Opoku Ahinkorah - University of Technology Sydney
Sajjad Ahmad - Abasyn University
Sepideh Ahmadi - Shahid Beheshti University
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Tarik Ahmed Rashid - University of Kurdistan Hewler
Yusra Ahmed Salih - Sulaimani Polytech Univ, Database Technol Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Wajeeha Aiman - College Station Medical Center
Gizachew Taddesse Akalu - Addis Ababa University
Hanadi Al Hamad - College Station Medical Center
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Abdulhadi A. AlAmodi - Jackson State University
Fahad Mashhour Alanezi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Turki M. Alanzi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Adugnaw Zeleke Alem - University of Gondar
Dejene Tsegaye Alem - Debre Markos University
Yosef Alemayehu - Arba Minch University
Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa - Philadelphia Univ, Fac Nursing, Amman, Jordan
Robert Kaba Alhassan - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Inst Hlth Res, Ho, Ghana
Saqib Ali - Sultan Qaboos University
Gianfranco Alicandro - University of Milan
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Motasem Alkhayyat - College Station Medical Center
Sunitha Alluri - Supreme Council Of Health
Nihad A. Almasri - University of Jordan
Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri - Qatar University
Sami Almustanyir - Alfaisal University
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of the Coast
Edward Kwabena Ameyaw - University of Technology Sydney
Saeed Amini - College Station Medical Center
Hubert Amu - Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
Robert Ancuceanu - College Station Medical Center
Catalina Liliana Andrei - College Station Medical Center
Tudorel Andrei - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Fereshteh Ansari - Evidence
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam - Biostat
Davood Anvari - College Station Medical Center
Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor - Charles Sturt University
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Arab-Zozani - College Station Medical Center
Ayele Mamo Argaw - Madda Walabu University
Muhammad Arshad - College Station Medical Center
Judie Arulappan - Sultan Qaboos University
Armin Aryannejad - University of Tehran
Zatollah Asemi - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi - Biostat
Mohammad Reza Atashzar - College Station Medical Center
Prince Atorkey - Supreme Council Of Health
Alok Atreya - College Station Medical Center
Sameh Attia - University of Giessen
Avinash Aujayeb - National Health Service Scotland
Marcel Ausloos - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Leticia Avila-Burgos - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Atalel Fentahun Awedew - Addis Ababa University
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla - La Trobe University
Alemu Degu Ayele - Debre Tabor University
Solomon Shitu Ayen - Wolkite University
Mohammed A. Azab - Cairo University
Sina Azadnajafabad - University of Tehran
Hiva Azami - College Station Medical Center
Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy - University of Tehran
Amirhossein Azari Jafari - Shahid Beheshti University
Ghasem Azarian - College Station Medical Center
Ahmed Y. Azzam - October 6 University
Saeed Bahadory - Tarbiat Modares University
Jianjun Bai - Wuhan University
Atif Amin Baig - Univ Sultan Zainal Abidin, Unit Biochem, Kualaterengganu, Malaysia
Jennifer L. Baker - Bispebjerg Hosp, Ctr Clin Res & Prevent, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg University
Francesco Barone-Adesi - College Station Medical Center
Fabio Barra - University of Genoa
Amadou Barrow - University of the Gambia
Huda Basaleem - Supreme Council Of Health
Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha - Philadelphia Univ, Fac Nursing, Amman, Jordan
Masoud Behzadifar - Lorestan University
Niguss Cherie Bekele - Wollo University
Rebuma Belete - Haramaya University
Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi - College Station Medical Center
Arielle Wilder Bell - Harvard University
Alemshet Yirga Berhie - University of Gondar
Devidas S. Bhagat - Govt Inst Forens Sci, Dept Forens Chem, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula - Charles University
Nikha Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Pankaj Bhardwaj - College Station Medical Center
Sonu Bhaskar - Neurovasc Imaging Lab, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja - Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Sadia Bibi - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Setognal Birara - Samara Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Samara, Ethiopia
Tone Bjorge - University of Bergen
Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Srinivasa Rao Bolla - Nazarbayev University
Archith Boloor - College Station Medical Center
Dejana Braithwaite - Univ Florida, Dept Epidemiol, Gainesville, FL USA
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Norma B. Bulamu - Flinders University
Katrin Burkart - University of Washington
Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira - Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Publ Hlth, Juiz De Fora, Brazil
Nadeem Shafique Butt - King Abdulaziz University
Zahid A. Butt - University of Waterloo
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos - Supreme Council Of Health
Chao Cao - Washington Univ, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO USA
Yin Cao - Washington Univ, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO USA
Giulia Carreras - Florence
Ferran Catala-Lopez - Supreme Council Of Health
Francieli Cembranel - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Nutr, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Raja Chandra Chakinala - Geisinger Hlth Syst, Hospitalist Dept, Danville, PA USA
Promit Ananyo Chakraborty - University of British Columbia
Vijay Kumar Chattu - University of Toronto
Pankaj Chaturvedi - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Akhilanand Chaurasia - College Station Medical Center
Prachi P. Chavan - University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir - Hiroshima University
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi - Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Div Biomed Informat, Seoul, South Korea
Devasahayam J. Christopher - College Station Medical Center
Dinh-Toi Chu - Supreme Council Of Health
Michael T. Chung - Wayne State University
Joao Conde - University of Lisbon
Vera Marisa Costa - Universidade do Porto
Omar B. Daar - King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Hlth Syst Management, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Omid Dadras - University of Tehran
Saad M. A. Dahlawi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Xiaochen Dai - University of Washington
Giovanni Damiani - University of Milan
Emanuele D. Amico - University of Catania
Lalit Dandona - University of Washington
Rakhi Dandona - University of Washington
Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad - Johns Hopkins University
Amira Hamed Darwish - Tanta University
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Fernando Pio De la Hoz - Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept Publ Hlth, Bogota, Colombia
Sisay Abebe Debela - Supreme Council Of Health
Takele Gezahegn G. Demie - Addis Ababa University
Getu Debalkie Demissie - University of Gondar
Zeleke Geto Demissie - Wollo University
Edgar Denova-Gutierrez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Meseret Derbew Molla - University of Gondar
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Abebaw Alemayehu Desta - University of Gondar
Deepak Dhamnetiya - College Station Medical Center
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne - University of Washington
Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal - Policy Res Inst, Kathmandu, Nepal
Meghnath Dhimal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mostafa Dianatinasab - Maastricht University
Mojtaba Didehdar - Arak University
Mengistie Diress - University of Gondar
Shirin Djalalinia - College Station Medical Center
Huyen Phuc Do - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Saeid Doaei - Shahid Beheshti University
Fariba Dorostkar - College Station Medical Center
Wendel Mombaque dos Santos - Hosp Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Responsabilidade Social, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Thomas M. Drake - University of Edinburgh
Michael Ekholuenetale - University of Ibadan
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki - Egyptian Univ Cairo, Minist Higher Educ & Sci Res, Reference Lab, Cairo, Egypt
Maha El Tantawi - Alexandria University
Hassan El-Abid - Minist Hlth, Directorate Epidemiol & Dis Control, Rabat, Morocco
Mostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Microbiol, Cairo, Egypt
Iffat Elbarazi - United Arab Emirates University
Hala Rashad Elhabashy - Cairo University
Muhammed Elhadi - University of Tripoli
Shaimaa El-Jaafary - Cairo University
Daniel Berhanie Enyew - Haramaya University
Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar - College Station Medical Center
Babak Eshrati - College Station Medical Center
Sharareh Eskandarieh - University of Tehran
Mohammed Faisaluddin - College Station Medical Center
Jawad Fares - Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurol Surg, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Umar Farooque - Dow Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Karachi, Pakistan
Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi - Supreme Council Of Health
Wafa Fatima - University of Lahore
Jose Miguel P. Ferreira de Oliveira - Universidade do Porto
Simone Ferrero - University of Genoa
Lorenzo Ferro Desideri - University of Genoa
Getahun Fetensa - Wollega University
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
James L. Fisher - The Ohio State University
Masoud Foroutan - College Station Medical Center
Takeshi Fukumoto - Kobe University
Peter Andras Gaal - Semmelweis University
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Piyada Gaewkhiew - Mahidol University
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Tushar Garg - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Belete Negese Belete Gemeda - Debre Berhan University
Tamiru Getachew - Arba Minch University
Mansour Ghafourifard - College Station Medical Center
Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari - University of Tehran
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Fariba Ghassemi - University of Tehran
Nermin Ghith - Tech Univ Denmark, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, Copenhagen, Denmark
Ali Gholami - Biostat
Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq - College Station Medical Center
Syed Amir Gilani - University of Lahore
Themba G. Ginindza - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Abraham Tamirat Gizaw - Jimma University
James C. Glasbey - University of Birmingham
Amit Goel - College Station Medical Center
Mahaveer Golechha - Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Pouya Goleij - Sana Inst Higher Educ, Dept Genet, Sari, Iran
Davide Golinelli - University of Bologna
Sameer Vali Gopalani - University of Oklahoma
Giuseppe Gorini - Florence
Houman Goudarzi - Hokkaido University
Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Ayman Grada - Boston University
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari - College Station Medical Center
Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra - Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Dept Publ Hlth, Juiz De Fora, Brazil
Avirup Guha - Case Western Reserve University
Bhawna Gupta - Torrens Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Sapna Gupta - Shriram Inst Ind Res, Toxicol Dept, Delhi, India
Veer Bala Gupta
Vivek Kumar Gupta - Deakin University
Rasool Haddadi - College Station Medical Center
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Alemayehu Hailu - University of Bergen
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - Shahid Beheshti University
Rabih Halwani - University of Sharjah
Randah R. Hamadeh - Arabian Gulf University
Mitiku Teshome Hambisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sajid Hameed - University of Lahore
Samer Hamidi - Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
Shafiul Haque - Jazan University
Sanam Hariri - University of Tehran
Josep Maria Haro - Universitat de Barcelona
Ahmed Hasaballah - Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
S. M. Mahmudul Hasan - University of Dhaka
Seyedeh Melika Hashemi - University of Tehran
Treska S. Hassan - Salahaddin Univ, Res Ctr, Erbil, Iraq
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Khezar Hayat - Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Sultan H. Hebo - Arba Minch University
Golnaz Heidari
Mohammad Heidari - Shahrekord University
Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna - Univ Autonoma Manizales, Dept Salud Oral, Manizales, Colombia
Claudiu Herteliu - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Demisu Zenbaba Heyi - Madda Walabu University
Kamal Hezam - Taiz University
Michael K. Hole - Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pediat, Austin, TX 78712 USA
Ramesh Holla - College Station Medical Center
Nobuyuki Horita - Yokohama City University
Md Mahbub Hossain
Mohammad Bellal Hossain - Nat Study Soc Bangladesh, Social & Environm Hlth Res, Khulna, Bangladesh
Mohammad-Salar Hosseini - College Station Medical Center
Mostafa Hosseini - University of Tehran
Ali Hosseinzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh - Univ Human Dev, Dept Comp Sci, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Sorin Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Mohamed Hsairi - College Station Medical Center
Junjie Huang - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Nawfal R. Hussein - University of Zakho
Bing-Fang Hwang - College Station Medical Center
Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye - University of Ibadan
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Irena M. Ilic - University of Belgrade
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Kaire Innos - Biostat
Lalu Muhammad Irham - Supreme Council Of Health
Rakibul M. Islam - Monash University
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam - Deakin University
Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail - Mahsa University
Gaetano Isola - University of Catania
Masao Iwagami - University of Tsukuba
Louis Jacob - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh - College Station Medical Center
Vardhmaan Jain - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Roksana Janghorban - Shiraz University
Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani - Shahid Beheshti University
Shubha Jayaram - College Station Medical Center
Ranil Jayawardena - University of Colombo
Seyed Behzad Jazayeri - Univ Florida, Urol Dept, Jacksonville, FL USA
Rime Jebai - Florida Int Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Miami, FL 33199 USA
Ravi Prakash Jha - College Station Medical Center
Tamas Joo - Semmelweis University
Nitin Joseph - College Station Medical Center
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Mikk Jurisson - University of Tartu
Billingsley Kaambwa - Flinders University
Ali Kabir - College Station Medical Center
Leila R. Kalankesh - Supreme Council Of Health
Feroze Kaliyadan - King Faisal University
Zul Kamal - Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University
Ashwin Kamath - College Station Medical Center
Himal Kandel - University of Sydney
Sitanshu Sekhar Kar - College Station Medical Center
Ibraheem M. Karaye - Hofstra University
Amirali Karimi - University of Tehran
Bekalu Getnet Kassa - Debre Tabor University
Joonas H. Kauppila - Karolinska Institutet
Phillip M. Kemp Bohan - Brooke
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Amene Abebe Kerbo - Wolaita Sodo University
Mohammad Keykhaei - University of Tehran
Yousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan
Himanshu Khajuria - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Neda Khalili - University of Tehran
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Gulfaraz Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Maseer Khan - Jazan University
Md Nuruzzaman Khan
Moien A. B. Khan - United Arab Emirates University
Javad Khanali - University of Tehran
Maryam Khayamzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Omid Khosravizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Jagdish Khubchandani - New Mexico State University
Roba Khundkar - University of Oxford
Min Seo Kim - Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol SAIHST, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Yun Jin Kim - Xiamen University Malaysia
Adnan Kisa - Supreme Council Of Health
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek - Jagiellonian University
Ali-Asghar Kolahi - Shahid Beheshti University
Jacek A. Kopec - University of British Columbia
Rajasekaran Koteeswaran - Supreme Council Of Health
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
Ai Koyanagi - Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas
Nuworza Kugbey - Univ Environm & Sustainable Dev, Somanya, Ghana
G. Anil Kumar - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Nithin Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Alexander Kwarteng - Kwame Nkrumah University
Carlo La Vecchia - University of Milan
Qing Lan - NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Rockville, MD USA
Ivan Landires - College Station Medical Center
Savita Lasrado - College Station Medical Center
Paolo Lauriola - CNR, Inst Clin Physiol, Pisa, Italy
Caterina Ledda - University of Catania
Sang-woong Lee - Gachon University
Wei-Chen Lee - Univ Texas Galveston, Off Hlth Policy & Legislat Affairs, Galveston, TX USA
Yeong Yeh Lee
Yo Han Lee - College Station Medical Center
James Leigh - University of Sydney
Elvynna Leong - Univ Brunei Darussalam, Fac Sci, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Bingyu Li - Shenzhen University
Jiarui Li - College Station Medical Center
Ming-Chieh Li - Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Hlth Promot & Hlth Educ, Taipei, Taiwan
Stephen S. Lim - University of Washington
Xuefeng Liu - Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Stany W. Lobo - College Station Medical Center
Joana A. Loureiro - Universidade do Porto
Alessandra Lugo - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Raimundas Lunevicius - Liverpool Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Gen Surg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek - Egypt Minist Hlth & Populat, Radiol Dept, Mansoura, Egypt
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek - Minist Hlth & Populat, Ophthalmol Dept, Aswan, Egypt
Morteza Mahmoudi - Michigan State University
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Alaa Makki - University of Sharjah
Shilpa Male - MM Joshi Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Hubli, India
Mohammad-Reza Malekpour - University of Tehran
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
Ahmad Azam Malik - King Abdulaziz University
Mohammed A. Mamun - CHINTA Res Bangladesh, Dept Epidemiol, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Navid Manafi - Doheny Eye Institute
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei - College Station Medical Center
Borhan Mansouri - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Mansournia - University of Tehran
Santi Martini - Univ Airlangga, Fac Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi - College Station Medical Center
Clara N. Matei - College Station Medical Center
Manu Raj Mathur - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Hlth Policy Res, Gurugram, India
Colm McAlinden - Singleton Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
Ravi Mehrotra - India Canc Res Consortium, New Delhi, India
Walter Mendoza - Peru Country Off, Lima, Peru
Ritesh G. Menezes - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis - United Nations
Tuomo J. Meretoja - Helsinki Univ Hosp, Breast Surg Unit, Helsinki, Finland
Amanual Getnet Mersha - University of Gondar
Mohamed Kamal Mesregah - Menoufia University
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profozic Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Junmei Miao Jonasson - University of Gothenburg
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Irmina Maria Michalek - Lausanne Univ Hosp, Woman Mother Child Dept, Lausanne, Switzerland
Ted R. Miller - Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
Alemu Basazin Mingude - Debre Berhan University
Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni - Shahid Beheshti University
Hamed Mirzaei - College Station Medical Center
Sanjeev Misra - College Station Medical Center
Prasanna Mithra - College Station Medical Center
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Salahaddin University-Erbil
Mokhtar Mohammadi - Lebanese French University
Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi - College Station Medical Center
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Reza Mohammadpourhodki - College Station Medical Center
Arif Mohammed - Univ Jeddah, Dept Biol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Shafiu Mohammed - Ahmadu Bello University
Teroj Abdulrahman Mohammed - University of Duhok
Nagabhishek Moka - Appalachian Reg Healthcare, Oncol Dept, Hazard, KY USA
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Mariam Molokhia - College Station Medical Center
Sara Momtazmanesh - University of Tehran
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Mohammad Ali Moni - Pabna Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Pabna, Bangladesh
Ghobad Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Moradi - College Station Medical Center
Maliheh Moradzadeh - Golestan University
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Paula Moraga - King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Shane Douglas Morrison - Supreme Council Of Health
Ebrahim Mostafavi - Stanford University
Amin Mousavi Khaneghah - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa - Flinders University
Sumaira Mubarik - Wuhan University
Lillian Mwanri - Flinders University
Ashraf F. Nabhan - Ain Shams University
Shankar Prasad Nagaraju
Chie Nagata - Natl Ctr Child Hlth & Dev, Dept Educ Clin Res, Tokyo, Japan
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Mukhammad David Naimzada - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Luigi Naldi - San Bortolo Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Vicenza, Italy
Vinay Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Atta Abbas Naqvi - Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy - College Station Medical Center
Aparna Ichalangod Narayana - Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Biswa Prakash Nayak - Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Vinod C. Nayak - College Station Medical Center
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba - West Virginia University
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Serban Mircea Negru - Victor
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi - Shahid Beheshti University
Samata Nepal - Kathmandu University
Sandhya Neupane Kandel - Estia Hlth, Estia Hlth Blakehurst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Haruna Asura Nggada - University of Maiduguri
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Chukwudi A. Nnaji - University of Cape Town
Hamed Nosrati - College Station Medical Center
Hasti Nouraei - Shiraz University
Ali Nowroozi - University of Tehran
Virginia Nunez-Samudio - Afro Asian Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
Vincent Ebuka Nwatah - University of Liverpool
Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam - Univ Benin, Ctr Excellence Reprod Hlth Innovat CERHI, Benin, Nigeria
Bogdan Oancea - University of Bucharest
Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya - University of Lagos
Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade - College Station Medical Center
In-Hwan Oh - Kyung Hee University
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde - Natl AIDS Control Comm, Community Prevent & Care Serv, Abuja, Nigeria
Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu - University of Ibadan
Emad Omar - Ajman University
Ahmed Omar Bali - Univ Human Dev, Diplomacy & Publ Relat Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Sokking Ong - Minist Hlth, Noncommunicable Dis Prevent Unit, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Obinna E. Onwujekwe - University of Nigeria
Doris Ortega-Altamirano - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst Res Ctr, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Nikita Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Stanislav S. Otstavnov - Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Bilcha Oumer - Arba Minch University
Mayowa O. Owolabi - University of Ibadan
P. A. Mahesh - College Station Medical Center
Alicia Padron-Monedero - Supreme Council Of Health
Jagadish Rao Padubidri - College Station Medical Center
Keyvan Pakshir - Shiraz University
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Anamika Pandey - Publ Hlth Fdn India, Dept Res, Gurugram, India
Shahina Pardhan - Anglia Ruskin University
Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan - College Station Medical Center
Maja Pasovic - University of Washington
Jenil R. Patel - Supreme Council Of Health
Siddhartha Pati - SIAN Inst, Assoc Biodivers Conservat & Res ABC, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
Sanjay M. Pattanshetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Hlth Policy, Manipal, India
Uttam Paudel - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal
Renato B. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Mario F. P. Peres - Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Arokiasamy Perianayagam - Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Dev Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Maarten J. Postma - University of Groningen
Hadi Pourjafar - College Station Medical Center
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Akila Prashant - JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research
Thejodhar Pulakunta - Dalhousie University
Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd Qadir - Tulane University
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - College Station Medical Center
Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan - Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Ata Rafiee - University of Alberta
Alireza Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Sima Rafiei - College Station Medical Center
Fakher Rahim - University of Tehran
Shadi Rahimzadeh - Middlesex Univ, Dept Nat Sci, London, England
Mosiur Rahman - La Trobe University
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Amir Masoud Rahmani - Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Huwei Township, Yunlin, Taiwan
Aashish Rajesh - Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Surg, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA
Vajiheh Ramezani-Doroh - College Station Medical Center
Kamal Ranabhat - EMERGENCY
Priyanga Ranasinghe - University of Colombo
Chythra R. Rao - College Station Medical Center
Sowmya J. Rao - Srinivas Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Sina Rashedi - University of Tehran
Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi - University of Tehran
Goura Kishor Rath - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Lal Rawal - Supreme Council Of Health
Reza Rawassizadeh - Boston University
Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia - Supreme Council Of Health
Misganu Teshoma Regasa - Wollega University
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Maryam Rezaei - College Station Medical Center
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Mohsen Rezaeian - Biostat
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem - University of Tehran
Abanoub Riad - Masaryk University
Ligia Estefania Rios Lopez - Hosp Nacl Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Dept Oncol & Radiotherapy, Lima, Peru
Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez - Universidad de Antioquia
Luca Ronfani - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Gholamreza Roshandel - Golestan University
Godfrey M. Rwegerera - University of Botswana
Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad - University of Sharjah
Siamak Sabour - Shahid Beheshti University
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Erfan Sadeghi - Biostat
Saeid Sadeghian - College Station Medical Center
Umar Saeed - Islamabad Diagnost Ctr Pakistan, Dept Res & Dev, Islamabad, Pakistan
Amirhossein Sahebkar - College Station Medical Center
K. M. Saif-Ur-Rahman - Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
S. Mohammad Sajadi - Soran University
Sarvenaz Salahi - College Station Medical Center
Sana Salehi - Univ Southern Calif, Dept Radiol, Los Angeles, CA USA
Marwa Rashad Salem - Cairo University
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Abdallah M. Samy - Ain Shams University
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Francesco Sanmarchi - University of Bologna
Arash Sarveazad - College Station Medical Center
Brijesh Sathian - College Station Medical Center
Monika Sawhney - Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA
Susan M. Sawyer - University of Melbourne
Mete Saylan - Bayer, Market Access, Istanbul, Turkey
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Hlth Sci, Ararangua, Brazil
Abdul-Aziz Seidu - University of Cape Coast
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Endalew Gemechu Sendo - Addis Ababa University
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Allen Seylani - NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Kenbon Seyoum - Madda Walabu University
Feng Sha - Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr Biomed Informat Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
Omid Shafaat - College Station Medical Center
Masood Ali Shaikh
Erfan Shamsoddin - Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC, Dept Oral Hlth, Tehran, Iran
Mohammed Shannawaz - College Station Medical Center
Rajesh Sharma - Supreme Council Of Health
Sara Sheikhbahaei - Johns Hopkins University
Adithi Shetty - Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Mangalore, India
B. Suresh Kumar Shetty - College Station Medical Center
Pavanchand H. Shetty - College Station Medical Center
Jae Il Shin - Yonsei University
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
K. M. Shivakumar - College Station Medical Center
Parnian Shobeiri - University of Tehran
Soraya Siabani - University of Technology Sydney
Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat - Dilla University
Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa - College Station Medical Center
Negussie Boti Sidemo - Arba Minch University
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Phys Educ, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Guilherme Silva Julian - IQVIA, Real World Insights, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Achintya Dinesh Singh - College Station Medical Center
Jasvinder A. Singh - University of Alabama
Jitendra Kumar Singh - Tribhuvan University
Surjit Singh - College Station Medical Center
Abiy H. Sinke - Pathfinder Int, Program Serv Unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Yitagesu Sintayehu - Dire Dawa University
Valentin Yurievich Skryabin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Dept 16, Moscow, Russia
Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina - Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Lee Smith - Anglia Ruskin University
Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi - Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr NCDRC, Dept Oral Hlth, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar - College Station Medical Center
Suhang Song - Columbia University
Emma Elizabeth Spurlock - University of Washington
Paschalis Steiropoulos - Democritus University of Thrace
Kurt Straif - Schiller
Ranjeeta Subedi - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan - Ahmadu Bello University
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader - College Station Medical Center
Saima Sultana - Projahnmo Res Fdn, Maternal & Child Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Viktoria Szerencses - Semmelweis University
Miklos Szocska - Semmelweis University
Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian - College Station Medical Center
Rafael Tabaras-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Mohammadreza Tabary - University of Pittsburgh
Takahiro Tabuchi - Osaka Int Canc Inst, Canc Control Ctr, Osaka, Japan
Hooman Tadbiri - Johns Hopkins University
Majid Taheri - Shahid Beheshti University
Amir Taherkhani - College Station Medical Center
Ken Takahashi - Asbestos Dis Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Mircea Tampa - College Station Medical Center
Ker-Kan Tan - Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore
Vivian Y. Tat - Univ Texas Galveston, Dept Pathol, Galveston, TX USA
Ahmad Tavakoli - College Station Medical Center
Abdelghani Tbakhi - King Hussein Canc Ctr, Dept Cell Therapy & Appl Genom, Amman, Jordan
Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi - College Station Medical Center
Mohamad-Hani Temsah - King Saud University
Fisaha Haile Tesfay - Flinders University
Bekele Tesfaye - Debre Markos University
Jarnail Singh Thakur - Supreme Council Of Health
Rekha Thapar - College Station Medical Center
Aravind Thavamani - Case Western Reserve University
Arulmani Thiyagarajan - Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Dept Clin Epidemiol, Bremen, Germany
Nihal Thomas - College Station Medical Center
Ruoyan Tobe-Gai - Natl Inst Populat & Social Secur Res, Dept Social Secur Empir Res, Tokyo, Japan
Munkhsaikhan Togtmol - Natl Ctr Traumatol & Orthoped, Gen Dept Surg, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Seyed Abolfazl Tohidast - Semnan University
Hamid Reza Tohidinik - College Station Medical Center
Musliu Adetola Tolani - Ahmadu Bello University
Daniel Nigusse Tollosa - Supreme Council Of Health
Mathilde Touvier - Inserm
Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone - College Station Medical Center
Eugenio Traini - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Mai Thi Ngoc Tran - College Station Medical Center
Jaya Prasad Tripathy - College Station Medical Center
Biruk Shalmeno Tusa - Haramaya University
Gebresilasea Gendisha Ukke - Arba Minch University
Irfan Ullah - Iqra Natl Univ, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan
Saif Ullah - Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Krishna Kishore Umapathi - Rush University
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan - College Station Medical Center
Era Upadhyay - Amity Univ Rajasthan, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Tolassa Wakayo Ushula - Jimma University
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Sahel Valadan Tahbaz - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Shoban Babu Varthya - College Station Medical Center
Massimiliano Veroux - University of Catania
Paul J. Villeneuve - Carleton University
Francesco S. Violante - University of Bologna
Vasily Vlassov - Supreme Council Of Health
Giang Thu Vu - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Yasir Waheed - College Station Medical Center
Ning Wang - Queensland University of Technology
Paul Ward - Flinders University
Adisu Birhanu Weldesenbet - Haramaya University
Yi Feng Wen - Xi'an Jiaotong University
Ronny Westerman - Cohort
Andrea Sylvia Winkler - University of Oslo
Befikadu Legesse Wubishet - Univ Newcastle, Res Ctr Generat Hlth & Ageing, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Suowen Xu - Univ Sci & Technol China, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Endocrinol, Hefei, Peoples R China
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari - Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Lin Yang - Alberta Hlth Serv, Canc Epidemiol & Prevent Res, Calgary, BC, Canada
Sanni Yaya - University of Oxford
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi - College Station Medical Center
Taklo Simeneh Yazie - Debre Tabor University
Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet - Debre Berhan University
Alex Yeshaneh - Wolkite University
Yigizie Yeshaw - University of Gondar
Birhanu Wubale Yirdaw - University of Gondar
Naohiro Yonemoto - Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Mustafa Z. Younis - Jackson State University
Zabihollah Yousefi - College Station Medical Center
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Ismaeel Yunusa - University of South Carolina
Vesna Zadnik - Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry Sect, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Mazyar Zahir - University of Tehran
Telma Zahirian Moghadam - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Zamani - College Station Medical Center
Maryam Zamanian - Arak University
Hamed Zandian - College Station Medical Center
Fariba Zare - College Station Medical Center
Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin - Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Anasthasia Zastrozhina - Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Jianrong Zhang - University of Melbourne
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Arash Ziapour - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Zoladl - Supreme Council Of Health
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Christina Fitzmaurice - University of Washington
Archie Bleyer - College Station Medical Center
Nickhill Bhakta - College Station Medical Center
Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel - Aksum University
GBD 2019 Adolescent Young Adult Cancer Collaborators
Publication Details: The lancet oncology, Vol.23(1), pp.27-52
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 26
Grant note: St Baldrick's Foundation American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities; American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR National Cancer Institute; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Identifiers: 9913749708331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; University of Jeddah; King Abdulaziz University; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Jazan University; King Saud University; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University; King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article