The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Saeid Safiri; Sadaf G. Sepanlou; Kevin S. Ikuta; Catherine Bisignano; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Alireza Delavari; Reza Ansari; Gholamreza Roshandel; Shahin Merat; Christina Fitzmaurice; Lisa M. Force; Molly R. Nixon; Hedayat Abbastabar; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Mohsen Afarideh; Ayat Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Tomi Akinyemiju; Fares Alahdab; Raghib Ali; Mahtab Alikhani; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Saeed Amini; Nahla Hamed Anber; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Jalal Arabloo; Zohreh Arefi; Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi; Abbas Azadmehr; Alaa Badawi; Nafiseh Baheiraei; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Huda Basaleem; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yaschilal Muche Belayneh; Kidanemaryam Berhe; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Belete Biadgo; Ali Bijani; Antonio Biondi; Tone Bjorge; Antonio M. Borzi; Cristina Bosetti; Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm; Hermann Brenner; Andrey Nikolaevich Briko; Nikolay Ivanovich Briko; Giulia Carreras; Felix Carvalho; Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela; Ester Cerin; Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang; Onyema Greg Chido-Amajuoyi; Ahmad Daryani; Dragos Virgil Davitoiu; Gebre Teklemariam Demoz; Rupak Desai; Mostafa Dianati Nasab; Aziz Eftekhari; Iman El Sayed; Iffat Elbarazi; Mohammad Hassan Emamian; Aman Yesuf Endries; Firooz Esmaeilzadeh; Alireza Esteghamati; Arash Etemadi; Farshad Farzadfar; Eduarda Fernandes; Joao C. Fernandes; Irina Filip; Florian Fischer; Masoud Foroutan; Mohamed M. Gad; Silvano Gallus; Fatemeh Ghaseni-Kebria; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Giuseppe Gorini; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Arya Haj-Mirzaian; Susan Hasanpour-Heidari; Amir Hasanzadeh; Soheil Hassanipour; Simon Hay; Chi Linh Hoang; Mihaela Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena D. Ilic; Kaire Innos; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Farhad Islami; Anelisa Jaca; Nader Jafari Balalami; Nastaran Jafari Delouei; Morteza Jafarinia; Mohammad Ali Jahani; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Spencer L. James; Mehdi Javanbakht; Ensiyeh Jenabi; Ravi Prakash Jha; Farahnaz Joukar; Amir Kasaeian; Tesfaye Dessale Kassa; Mesfin Wudu Kassaw; Andre Pascal Kengne; Yousef Saleh Khader; Mojtaba Khaksarian; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Maryam Khayamzadeh; Maryam Khazaee-Pool; Salman Khazaei; Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani; Jagdish Khubchandani; Daniel Kim; Adnan Kisa; Sezer Kisa; Jonathan M. Kocarnik; Hamidreza Komaki; Jacek A. Kopec; Ai Koyanagi; Ernst J. Kuipers; Vivek Kumar; Carlo La Vecchia; Faris Hasan Lami; Alan D. Lopez; Platon D. Lopukhov; Raimundas Lunevicius; Azeem Majeed; Maryam Majidinia; Amir Manafi; Navid Manafi; Ana-Laura Manda; Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei; Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani; Dhruv Mehta; Toni Meier; Hagazi Gebre Meles; Walter Mendoza; Tomislav Mestrovic; Bartosz Miazgowski; Tomasz Miazgowski; Seyed Mostafa Mir; Hamed Mirzaei; Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad; Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani; Shafiu Mohammed; Farnam Mohebi; Ali H. Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Maryam Moossavi; Ghobad Moradi; Farhad Moradpour; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Azin Nahvijou; Gurudatta Naik; Farid Najafi; Javad Nazari; Ionut Negoi; Serban Negru; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Andrew T. Olagunju; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Adrian Pana; David M. Pereira; Majid Pirestani; Akram Pourshams; Hossein Poustchi; Mostafa Qorbani; Mohammad Rabiee; Navid Rabiee; Amir Radfar; Marveh Rahmati; Fatemeh Rajati; Samira Raoofi; David Laith Rawaf; Salman Rawaf; Robert C. Reiner; Andre M. N. Renzaho; Nima Rezaei; Aziz Rezapour; Anas M. Saad; Seyedmohammad Saadatagah; Basema Saddik; Farkhonde Salehi; Saleh Salehi Zahabi; Inbal Salz; Abdallah M. Samy; Juan Sanabria; Milena M. Santric Milicevic; Arash Sarveazad; Maheswar Satpathy; Ione J. C. Schneider; Mario Sekerija; Faramarz Shaahmadi; Hosein Shabaninejad; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Zeinab Sharafi; Mehdi Sharif; Amrollah Sharifi; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Reza Shirkoohi; Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; Mekonnen Sisay; Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache; Moslem Soofi; Kjetil Soreide; Sergey Soshnikov; Vladimir Starodubov; Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos; Mark Sullman; Amir Taherkhani; Berhe Etsay Tesfay; Roman Topor-Madry; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Irfan Ullah; Olalekan A. Uthman; Marco Vacante; Amir Vahedian-Azimi; Alessandro Valli; Elena Varavikova; Isidora S. Vujcic; Ronny Westerman; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Engida Yisma; Chuanhua Yu; Vesna Zadnik; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Leila Zaki; Hamed Zandian; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Christopher J. L. Murray; Mohsen Naghavi; Reza Malekzadeh; GBD 2017 Colorectal Canc Collabora

doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30345-0

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The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

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The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Saeid Safiri, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Kevin S. Ikuta, Catherine Bisignano, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Alireza Delavari, Reza Ansari, Gholamreza Roshandel, Shahin Merat, Christina Fitzmaurice, …

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, Vol.4(12), pp.913-933

01/12/2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30345-0

PMCID: PMC7026697

PMID: 31648977

Abstract

Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Science & Technology

Background Data about the global, regional, and country-specific variations in the levels and trends of colorectal cancer are required to understand the impact of this disease and the trends in its burden to help policy makers allocate resources. Here we provide a status report on the incidence, mortality, and disability caused by colorectal cancer in 195 countries and territories between 1990 and 2017. Methods Vital registration, sample vital registration, verbal autopsy, and cancer registry data were used to generate incidence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates of colorectal cancer at the global, regional, and national levels. We also determined the association between development levels and colorectal cancer age-standardised DALY rates, and calculated DALYs attributable to risk factors that had evidence of causation with colorectal cancer. All of the estimates are reported as counts and age-standardised rates per 100 000 person-years, with some estimates also presented by sex and 5-year age groups. Findings In 2017, there were 1.8 million (95% UI 1.8-1.9) incident cases of colorectal cancer globally, with an age-standardised incidence rate of 23.2 (22.7-23.7) per 100 000 person-years that increased by 9.5% (4.5-13.5) between 1990 and 2017. Globally, colorectal cancer accounted for 896 000 (876 300-915 700) deaths in 2017, with an age-standardised death rate of 11.5 (11.3-11.8) per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (-13.5% [-18.4 to -10.0]). Colorectal cancer was also responsible for 19.0 million (18.5-19.5) DALYs globally in 2017, with an age-standardised rate of 235.7 (229.7-242.0) DALYs per 100 000 person-years, which decreased between 1990 and 2017 (-14.5% [-20.4 to -10.3]). Slovakia, the Netherlands, and New Zealand had the highest age-standardised incidence rates in 2017. Greenland, Hungary, and Slovakia had the highest age-standardised death rates in 2017. Numbers of incident cases and deaths were higher among males than females up to the ages of 80-84 years, with the highest rates observed in the oldest age group (>= 95 years) for both sexes in 2017. There was a non-linear association between the Socio-demographic Index and the Healthcare Access and Quality Index and age-standardised DALY rates. In 2017, the three largest contributors to DALYs at the global level, for both sexes, were diet low in calcium (20.5% [12.9-28.9]), alcohol use (15.2% [12.1-18.3]), and diet low in milk (14.3% [5.1-24.8]). Interpretation There is substantial global variation in the burden of colorectal cancer. Although the overall colorectal cancer age-standardised death rate has been decreasing at the global level, the increasing age-standardised incidence rate in most countries poses a major public health challenge across the world. The results of this study could be useful for policy makers to carry out cost-effective interventions and to reduce exposure to modifiable risk factors, particularly in countries with high incidence or increasing burden. Copyright (C) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Title: The global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Creators - without role: Saeid Safiri - College Station Medical Center
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Kevin S. Ikuta - University of Washington
Catherine Bisignano - University of Washington
Hamideh Salimzadeh - University of Tehran
Alireza Delavari - University of Tehran
Reza Ansari - University of Tehran
Gholamreza Roshandel - University of Tehran
Shahin Merat - University of Tehran
Christina Fitzmaurice - University of Washington
Lisa M. Force - University of Washington
Molly R. Nixon - University of Washington
Hedayat Abbastabar - University of Tehran
Kedir Hussein Abegaz - Madda Walabu University
Mohsen Afarideh - University of Tehran
Ayat Ahmadi - University of Tehran
Muktar Beshir Ahmed - Jimma University
Tomi Akinyemiju - Duke University
Fares Alahdab - Evidence
Raghib Ali - New York University Abu Dhabi
Mahtab Alikhani - College Station Medical Center
Vahid Alipour - College Station Medical Center
Syed Mohamed Aljunid - Kuwait University
Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi - King Saud University
Amir Almasi-Hashiani - Arak University
Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi - King Abdulaziz University
Nelson Alvis-Guzman - University of Cartagena
Saeed Amini - Arak University
Nahla Hamed Anber - Mansoura University
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam - Biostat
Jalal Arabloo - College Station Medical Center
Zohreh Arefi - University of Tehran
Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi - Biostat
Abbas Azadmehr - College Station Medical Center
Alaa Badawi - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Publ Hlth Risk Sci Div, Toronto, ON, Canada
Nafiseh Baheiraei - Tarbiat Modares University
Till Winfried Barnighausen - Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Huda Basaleem - University of Aden
Masoud Behzadifar - Lorestan University
Meysam Behzadifar - Lorestan University
Yaschilal Muche Belayneh - Wollo University
Kidanemaryam Berhe - Dept Nutr & Dietet, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Krittika Bhattacharyya - Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Belete Biadgo - University of Gondar
Ali Bijani - College Station Medical Center
Antonio Biondi - University of Catania
Tone Bjorge - University of Bergen
Antonio M. Borzi - University of Catania
Cristina Bosetti - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Oncol, Milan, Italy
Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm - Minist Publ Hlth, Beirut, Lebanon
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Andrey Nikolaevich Briko - Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Biomed Technol, Moscow, Russia
Nikolay Ivanovich Briko - Evidence
Giulia Carreras - Florence
Felix Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Carlos A. Castaneda-Orjuela - Natl Inst Hlth, Colombian Natl Hlth Observ, Bogota, Colombia
Ester Cerin - Australian Catholic University
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang - Gold Coast Hlth, Clin Governance, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia
Onyema Greg Chido-Amajuoyi - Univ Texas Houston, Dept Epidemiol Human Genet & Environm Sci, Houston, TX USA
Ahmad Daryani - College Station Medical Center
Dragos Virgil Davitoiu - College Station Medical Center
Gebre Teklemariam Demoz - Aksum University
Rupak Desai - College Station Medical Center
Mostafa Dianati Nasab - Shiraz University
Aziz Eftekhari - College Station Medical Center
Iman El Sayed - Alexandria University
Iffat Elbarazi - United Arab Emirates University
Mohammad Hassan Emamian - College Station Medical Center
Aman Yesuf Endries - Millennium Engineering and Integration
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh - College Station Medical Center
Alireza Esteghamati - University of Tehran
Arash Etemadi - NCI, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Eduarda Fernandes - Universidade do Porto
Joao C. Fernandes - Universidade Católica Portuguesa
Irina Filip - Kaiser Permanente
Florian Fischer - Bielefeld University
Masoud Foroutan - Supreme Council Of Health
Mohamed M. Gad - College Station Medical Center
Silvano Gallus - Mario Negri Inst Pharmacol Res, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Milan, Italy
Fatemeh Ghaseni-Kebria - Golestan University
Ahmad Ghashghaee - College Station Medical Center
Giuseppe Gorini - Florence
Nima Hafezi-Nejad - University of Tehran
Arvin Haj-Mirzaian - University of Tehran
Arya Haj-Mirzaian - Johns Hopkins University
Susan Hasanpour-Heidari - Golestan University
Amir Hasanzadeh - University of Tehran
Soheil Hassanipour - College Station Medical Center
Simon Hay - University of Washington
Chi Linh Hoang - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Mihaela Hostiuc - College Station Medical Center
Mowafa Househ - Hamad bin Khalifa University
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi - University of Ibadan
Milena D. Ilic - University of Kragujevac
Kaire Innos - Biostat
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani - Shahid Beheshti University
Farhad Islami - Amer Canc Soc, Surveillance & Hlth Serv Res, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Anelisa Jaca - Cochrane
Nader Jafari Balalami - Babol Nushirvani Univ Technol, Dept Psychosis, Babol Sar, Iran
Nastaran Jafari Delouei - Golestan University
Morteza Jafarinia - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Ali Jahani - College Station Medical Center
Mihajlo Jakovljevic - University of Kragujevac
Spencer L. James - University of Washington
Mehdi Javanbakht - Newcastle University
Ensiyeh Jenabi - College Station Medical Center
Ravi Prakash Jha - Banaras Hindu University
Farahnaz Joukar - College Station Medical Center
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Tesfaye Dessale Kassa - Clin Pharm Unit, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Mesfin Wudu Kassaw - Woldia University
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Yousef Saleh Khader - College Station Medical Center
Mojtaba Khaksarian - Lorestan University
Rovshan Khalilov - Baku State University
Ejaz Ahmad Khan - Biostat
Maryam Khayamzadeh - Shahid Beheshti University
Maryam Khazaee-Pool - College Station Medical Center
Salman Khazaei - College Station Medical Center
Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani - Biostat
Jagdish Khubchandani - Ball State University
Daniel Kim - Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Adnan Kisa - Krisriania Univ Coll, Dept Hlth Management & Hlth Econ, Oslo, Norway
Sezer Kisa - Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Jonathan M. Kocarnik - University of Washington
Hamidreza Komaki - College Station Medical Center
Jacek A. Kopec - University of British Columbia
Ai Koyanagi - San Juan de Dios Sanitary Pk, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain
Ernst J. Kuipers - Erasmus MC
Vivek Kumar - Harvard University
Carlo La Vecchia - College Station Medical Center
Faris Hasan Lami - College Station Medical Center
Alan D. Lopez - University of Washington
Platon D. Lopukhov - Evidence
Raimundas Lunevicius - Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn Trust, Gen Surg Dept, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
Azeem Majeed - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Maryam Majidinia - Urmia University
Amir Manafi - University of Virginia
Navid Manafi - College Station Medical Center
Ana-Laura Manda - Emergency University
Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei - College Station Medical Center
Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani - University of Milano-Bicocca
Dhruv Mehta - New York Medical College
Toni Meier - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
Hagazi Gebre Meles - Mekelle University
Walter Mendoza - UN Populat Fund UNFPA, Peru Country Off, Lima, Peru
Tomislav Mestrovic - Dr Zora Profozic Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Bartosz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Tomasz Miazgowski - College Station Medical Center
Seyed Mostafa Mir - College Station Medical Center
Hamed Mirzaei - College Station Medical Center
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad - Salahaddin Univ, Dept Biol, Erbil, Iraq
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji - Biostat
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani - Shahrekord University
Milad Mohammadoo-Khorasani - Tarbiat Modares University
Shafiu Mohammed - Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Farnam Mohebi - University of Tehran
Ali H. Mokdad - University of Washington
Lorenzo Monasta - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ & Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Maryam Moossavi - College Station Medical Center
Ghobad Moradi - Biostat
Farhad Moradpour - Biostat
Rahmatollah Moradzadeh - Arak University
Azin Nahvijou - University of Tehran
Gurudatta Naik - University of Alabama
Farid Najafi - Biostat
Javad Nazari - Arak University
Ionut Negoi - College Station Medical Center
Serban Negru - College Station Medical Center
Cuong Tat Nguyen - Duy Tan University
Trang Huyen Nguyen - Trường ĐH Nguyễn Tất Thành
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum - State University of Semarang
Felix Akpojene Ogbo - Western Sydney University
Andrew T. Olagunju - McMaster University
Tinuke O. Olagunju - McMaster University
Adrian Pana - Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
David M. Pereira - Universidade do Porto
Majid Pirestani - Tarbiat Modares University
Akram Pourshams - University of Tehran
Hossein Poustchi - University of Tehran
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Mohammad Rabiee - Amirkabir University of Technology
Navid Rabiee - Sharif University of Technology
Amir Radfar - AT Still Univ, Coll Grad Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ 85206 USA
Marveh Rahmati - University of Tehran
Fatemeh Rajati - College Station Medical Center
Samira Raoofi - College Station Medical Center
David Laith Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Salman Rawaf - Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Robert C. Reiner - University of Washington
Andre M. N. Renzaho - Western Sydney University
Nima Rezaei - University of Tehran
Aziz Rezapour - College Station Medical Center
Anas M. Saad - College Station Medical Center
Seyedmohammad Saadatagah - University of Tehran
Basema Saddik - University of Sharjah
Farkhonde Salehi - College Station Medical Center
Saleh Salehi Zahabi - College Station Medical Center
Inbal Salz - Minist Hlth, Hlth & Disabil Intelligence Grp, Wellington, New Zealand
Abdallah M. Samy - Shams Univ, Dept Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Juan Sanabria - Marshall University
Milena M. Santric Milicevic - University of Belgrade
Arash Sarveazad - College Station Medical Center
Maheswar Satpathy - Utkal University
Ione J. C. Schneider - Supreme Council Of Health
Mario Sekerija - University of Zagreb
Faramarz Shaahmadi - College Station Medical Center
Hosein Shabaninejad - College Station Medical Center
Morteza Shamsizadeh - College Station Medical Center
Zeinab Sharafi - Lorestan University
Mehdi Sharif - Islamic Azad University, Tehran
Amrollah Sharifi - Golestan University
Sara Sheikhbahaei - University of Tehran
Reza Shirkoohi - University of Tehran
Sudeep K. Siddappa Malleshappa - College Station Medical Center
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Supreme Council Of Health
Mekonnen Sisay - Haramaya University
Catalin-Gabriel Smarandache - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen
Moslem Soofi - College Station Medical Center
Kjetil Soreide - University of Bergen
Sergey Soshnikov - Minist Hlth FRIHOI, Res Dev, Moscow, Russia
Vladimir Starodubov - Federal Reserve
Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos - Universitat de València
Mark Sullman - University of Nicosia
Amir Taherkhani - College Station Medical Center
Berhe Etsay Tesfay - Adigrat University
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Eugenio Traini - Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ & Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Bach Xuan Tran - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Bao Tran - University of Auckland
Irfan Ullah - Gomal University
Olalekan A. Uthman - University of Warwick
Marco Vacante - University of Catania
Amir Vahedian-Azimi - College Station Medical Center
Alessandro Valli - University of Catania
Elena Varavikova - Minist Hlth FRIHOI, Cent Res Inst Cytol & Genet, Moscow, Russia
Isidora S. Vujcic - University of Belgrade
Ronny Westerman - Hesse
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi - College Station Medical Center
Engida Yisma - Addis Ababa University
Chuanhua Yu - Wuhan University
Vesna Zadnik - Inst Oncol Ljubljana, Epidemiol & Canc Registry Sect, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Telma Zahirian Moghadam - College Station Medical Center
Leila Zaki - Tarbiat Modares University
Hamed Zandian - College Station Medical Center
Zhi-Jiang Zhang - Wuhan University
Christopher J. L. Murray - University of Washington
Mohsen Naghavi - University of Washington
Reza Malekzadeh - University of Tehran
GBD 2017 Colorectal Canc Collabora
Publication Details: The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, Vol.4(12), pp.913-933
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 21
Grant note: Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University UID/MULTI/04378/2019; UID/QUI/50006/2019 / Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior through Portuguese national funds 175087 / Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia Bill AMP; Melinda Gates Foundation; CGIAR Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research Public Health Agency of Canada International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia OI 175 014 / Serbian Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development; Ministry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program
Identifiers: 9940129308331
Academic Unit: King Abdulaziz University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article