Abstract
A survey was conducted of 150 Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) living in the peri-urban slum area of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The purpose was to determine demographic characteristics as well as knowledge about midwifery practices prior to introducing a training program. The participants in the survey had volunteered for a free, 3-week training program in modern obstetrics. Information was collected by questionnaire which was read to the participants. The findings show that: (1) useful service is being rendered by the TBAs; (2) there are areas where the introduction of simple methods of aseptic technique, changes in some nutritional practices and increased knowledge on the benefits of immunization may improve the outcome for mothers and infants living in traditional societies in Nigeria. The findings serve as a guide for the development of content of TBA training programs.