Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Majid Ezzati; James Bentham; Mariachiara Di Cesare; Ver Bilano; Honor Bixby; Bin Zhou; Gretchen A. Stevens; Leanne M. Riley; Cristina Taddei; Kaveh Hajifathalian; Yuan Lu; Stefan Savin; Melanie J. Cowan; Christopher J. Paciore; Adela Chirita-Emandi; Alison J. Hayes; Joanne Katz; Roya Kelishadi; Andre Pascal Kengne; Young-Ho Khang; Avula Laxmaiah; Yanping Li; Jun Ma; J. Jaime Miranda; Aya Mostafa; Martin Neovius; Cristina Padez; Lekhraj Rampal; Aubrianna Zhu; James E. Bennet; Goodarz Danaei; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Leandra Abarca-Gomez; Ziad A. Abdeen; Zargar Abdul Hamid; Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh; Benjamin Acosta-Cazares; Cecilia Acuin; Robert J. Adams; Wichai Aekplakorn; Kaosar Afsana; Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas; Charles Agyemng; Alireza Ahmadvand; Wolfgang Ahrens; Kamel Ajlouni; Nazgul Akhtaeva; Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa; Amani Rashed Al-Othman; Rajaa Al-Raddadi; Fadia AlBuhairan; Shahla AlDhukai; Mohamed M. Ali; Osman Ali; Ala'a Alkerwi; Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol; Eman Aly; Deepak N. Amarapurkar; Philippe Amouyel; Antoinette Amuzu; Lars Bo Andersen; Sigmund A. Anderssen; Dolores S. Andrade; Lars H. Angquist; Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri; Joana Araujo; Inger Arianse; Tahir Aris; Nimmathota Arlappa; Dominique Arveiler; Krishna K. Aryal; Thor Aspelund; Felix K. Assah; Maria Cecilia F. Assuncao; May Soe Aung; Maria Avdicova; Ana Azevedo; Fereidoun Azizi; Bontha V. Babu; Suhad Bahijri; Jennifer L. Baker; Nagalla Balakrishna; Mohamed Bamoshmoosh; Maciej Banach; Piotr Bandosz; Jose R. Banegas; Carlo M. Barbagallo; Alberto Barcelo; Amina Barkat; Aluisio J. D. Barros; Mauro V. G. Barros; Iqbal Bata; Anwar M. Batieha; Rosangela L. Batista; Assembekov Batyrbek; Louise A. Baur; Robert Beaglehole; Habiba Ben Romdhane; Judith Benedics; Mikhail Benet; Antonio Bernabe; Gailute Bernotiene; Heloisa Bettiol; Aroor Bhagyalaxmi; Sumit Bharadwaj; Santosh K. Bhargava; Zaid Bhatti; Hongsheng Bi; Yufang Bi; Anna Biehl; Mukharram Bikbov; Bihungum Bista; Dusko J. Bjelica; Peter Bjerregaard; Espen Bjertnes; Marius B. Bjness; Cecilia Bjorkelund; Anneke Blokstra; Simona Bo; Martin Bobak; Lynne M. Boddy; Bernhard O. Boehm; Heiner Boeing; Jose G. Boggia; Carlos P. Boissonnet; Marialaura Bonaccio; Vanina Bongard; Pascal Bovet; Lien Braeckevelt; Lutgart Braeckman; Marjolijn C. E. Bragt; Imperia Brajkovich; Francesco Branca; Juergen Breckenkamp; Joao Breda; Hermann Brenner; Lizzy M. Brewster; Garry R. Brian; Lacramioara Brinduse; Graziella Bruno; H. B. Bueno-de-Mesquita; Anna Bugge; Marta Buoncristiano; Genc Burazeri; Con Burns; Antonio Cabrera de Leon; Joseph Cacciottolo; Hui Cai; Tilema Cama; Christine Cameron; Jose Camola; Gunay Can; Ana P. C. C. Candido; Mario Capanzana; Vincenzo Capuano; Viviane C. Cardoso; Axel C. Carlsson; Maria J. Carvalho; Felipe F. Casanueva; Juan Pablo Casas; Carmelo A. Caserta; Snehalatha Chamukuttan; Angelique W. Chan; Queenie Chan; Himanshu K. Chaturvedi; Nishi Chaturvedi; Chien-Jen Chen; Fangfang Chen; Huashuai Chen; Shuohua Chen; Zhengming Chen; Ching-Yu Cheng; Angela Chetrit; Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener; Arnaud Chiolero; Shu-Ti Chiou; Maria-Dolores Chirlaque; Belong Cho; Yumi Cho; Kaare Christensen; Diego G. Christofaro; Jerzy Chudek; Renata Cifkova; Eliza Cinteza; Frank Claessens; Els Clays; Hans Concin; Susana C. Confortin; Cyrus Cooper; Rachel Cooper; Tara C. Coppinger; Simona Costanzo; Dominique Cottel; Chris Cowell; Cora L. Craig; Ana B. Crujeiras; Alexandra Cucu; Graziella D'Arrigo; Eleonora d'Orsi; Jean Dallongeville; Albertino Damasceno; Camilla T. Damsgaard; Goodarz Danae; Rachel Dankner; Thomas M. Dantoft; Saeed Dastgiri; Luc Dauchet; Kairat Davletov; Guy De Backer; Dirk De Bacquer; Amalia De Curtis; Giovanni de Gaetano; Stefaan De Henauw; Paula Duarte de Oliveira; Karin De Ridder; Delphine De Smedt; Mohan Deepa; Alexander D. Deev; Abbas Dehghan; Helene Delisle; Francis Delpeuch; Valerie Deschamps; Klodian Dhana; Augusto F. Di Castelnuovo; Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa; Alejandro Diaz; Zivka Dika; Shirin Djalalinia; Ha T. P. Do; Annette J. Dobson; Maria Benedetta Donati; Chiara Donfrancesco; Silvana P. Donoso; Angela Doering; Maria Dorobantu; Ahmad Reza Dorosty; Kouamelan Doua; Wojciech Drygas; Jia Li Duan; Charmaine Duante; Vesselka Duleva; Virginija Dulskiene; Vilnis Dzerve; Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk; Eruke E. Egbagbe; Robert Eggertsen; Gabriele Eiben; Ulf Ekelund; Jalila El Ati; Paul Elliott; Reina Engle-Stone; Rajiv T. Erasmus; Cihangir Erem; Louise Eriksen; Johan G. Eriksson; Jorge Escobedo; Alun Evans; David Faeh; Caroline H. Fall; Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo; Farshad Farzadfar; Francisco J. Felix-Redondo; Trevor S. Ferguson; Romulo A. Fernandes; Daniel Fernandez-Berges; Daniel Ferrante; Marika Ferrari; Catterina Ferreccio; Jean Ferrieres; Joseph D. Finn; Krista Fischer; Eric Monterubio Flores; Bernhard Foeger; Leng Huat Foo; Ann-Sofie Forslund; Maria Forsner; Heba M. Fouad; Damian K. Francis; Maria do Carmo Franco; Oscar H. Franco; Guillermo Frontera; Flavio D. Fuchs; Sandra C. Fuch; Yuki Fujita; Takuro Furusawa; Zbigniew Gaciong; Mihai Gafencu; Daniela Galeone; Fabio Galvano; Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera; Dickman Gareta; Sarah P. Garnett; Jean-Michel Gaspoz; Magda Gasull; Louise Gates; Harald Geiger; Johanna M. Geleijnse; Anoosheh Ghasemian; Simona Giampaoli; Francesco Gianfagna; Tiffany K. Gill; Jonathan Giovannelli; Aleksander Giwerman; Justyna Godos; Sibel Gogen; Rebecca A. Goldsmith; David Goltzman; Helen Goncalves; Margot Gonzalez-Leon; Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas; Marcela Gonzalez-Gross; Frederic Gottrand; Antonio Pedro Graca; Sidsel Graff-Iversen; Dusan Grafnetter; Aneta Grajda; Maria G. Grammatikopoulou; Ronald D. Gregor; Tomasz Grodzicki; Anders Grontved; Giuseppe Grosso; Gabriella Gruden; Vera Grujic; Dongfeng Gu; Emanuela Gualdi-Russo; Pilar Guallar-Castillon; Ong Peng Guan; Elias F. Gudmundsson; Vilmundur Gudnason; Ramiro Guerrero; Idris Guessous; Andre L. Guimaraes; Martin C. Gulliford; Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir; Marc Gunter; Xiuhua Guo; Yin Guo; Prakash C. Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Oye Gureje; Beata Gurzkowska; Laura Gutierrez; Felix Gutzwiller; Farzad Hadaegh; Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou; Khairil Si-Ramlee; Jytte Halkjaer; Ian R. Hambleton; Rebecca Hardy; Rachakulla Hari Kumar; Maria Hassapidou; Jun Hata; Jiang He; Regina Heidinger-Felso; Mirjam Heinen; Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks; Ana Henriques; Leticia Hernandez Cadena; Sauli Herrala; Victor M. Herrera; Isabelle Herter-Aeberli; Ramin Heshmat; Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi; Sai Yin Ho; Suzanne C. Ho; Michael Hobbs; Albert Hofman; Wilma M. Hopman; Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto; Claudia M. Hormiga; Bernardo L. Horta; Leila Houti; Christina Howitt; Thein Thein Htay; Aung Soe Htet; Maung Maung Than Htike; Yonghua Hu; Jose Maria Huerta; Constanta Huidumac Petrescu; Martijn Huisman; Abdullatif Husseini; Chinh Nguyen Huu; Inge Huybrechts; Nahla Hwalla; Jolanda Hyska; Licia Iacoviello; Anna G. Iannone; Jesus M. Ibarluzea; Mohsen M. Ibrahim; Nayu Ikeda; M. Arfan Ikram; Vilma E. Irazola; Muhammad Islam; Aziz al-Safi Ismail; Vanja Ivkovic; Masanori Iwasaki; Rod T. Jackson; Jeremy M. Jacobs; Hashem Jaddou; Tazeen Jafar; Kazi M. Jamil; Konrad Jamrozik; Imre Janszky; Juel Jarani; Grazyna Jasienska; Ana Jelakovic; Bojan Jelakovic; Garry Jennings; Seung-Lyeal Jeong; Chao Qiang Jiang; Santa Magaly Jimenez-Acosta; Michel Joffres; Mattias Johansson; Jost B. Jonas; Torben Jorgensen; Pradeep Joshi; Dragana P. Jovic; Jacek Jozwiak; Anne Juolevi; Gregor Jurak; Vesna Juresa; Rudolf Kaaks; Anthony Kafatos; Eero O. Kajantie; Ofra Kalter-Leibovici; Nor Azmi Kamaruddin; Efthymios Kapantais; Khem B. 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doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3

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Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults

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Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults

Majid Ezzati, James Bentham, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Ver Bilano, Honor Bixby, Bin Zhou, Gretchen A. Stevens, Leanne M. Riley, Cristina Taddei, Kaveh Hajifathalian, …

The Lancet (British edition), Vol.390(10113), pp.2627-2642

16/12/2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3

PMID: 29029897

Abstract

General & Internal Medicine

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Medicine, General & Internal

Science & Technology

Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128.9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31.5 million aged 5-19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2016 in 200 countries for mean BMI and for prevalence of BMI in the following categories for children and adolescents aged 5-19 years: more than 2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference for children and adolescents (referred to as moderate and severe underweight hereafter), 2 SD to more than 1 SD below the median (mild underweight), 1 SD below the median to 1 SD above the median (healthy weight), more than 1 SD to 2 SD above the median (overweight but not obese), and more than 2 SD above the median (obesity). Findings Regional change in age-standardised mean BMI in girls from 1975 to 2016 ranged from virtually no change (-0.01 kg/m (2) per decade; 95% credible interval -0.42 to 0.39, posterior probability [PP] of the observed decrease being a true decrease= 0.5098) in eastern Europe to an increase of 1.00 kg/m(2) per decade (0.69-1.35, PP> 0.9999) in central Latin America and an increase of 0.95 kg/m (2) per decade (0.64-1.25, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. The range for boys was from a non-significant increase of 0.09 kg/m(2) per decade (-0.33 to 0.49, PP= 0.6926) in eastern Europe to an increase of 0.77 kg/m (2) per decade (0.50-1.06, PP> 0.9999) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Trends in mean BMI have recently flattened in northwestern Europe and the high-income English-speaking and Asia-Pacific regions for both sexes, southwestern Europe for boys, and central and Andean Latin America for girls. By contrast, the rise in BMI has accelerated in east and south Asia for both sexes, and southeast Asia for boys. Global age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased from 0.7% (0.4-1.2) in 1975 to 5.6% (4.8-6.5) in 2016 in girls, and from 0.9% (0.5-1.3) in 1975 to 7.8% (6.7-9.1) in 2016 in boys; the prevalence of moderate and severe underweight decreased from 9.2% (6.0-12.9) in 1975 to 8.4% (6.8-10.1) in 2016 in girls and from 14.8% (10.4-19.5) in 1975 to 12.4% (10.3-14.5) in 2016 in boys. Prevalence of moderate and severe underweight was highest in India, at 22.7% (16.7-29.6) among girls and 30.7% (23.5-38.0) among boys. Prevalence of obesity was more than 30% in girls in Nauru, the Cook Islands, and Palau; and boys in the Cook Islands, Nauru, Palau, Niue, and American Samoa in 2016. Prevalence of obesity was about 20% or more in several countries in Polynesia and Micronesia, the Middle East and north Africa, the Caribbean, and the USA. In 2016, 75 (44-117) million girls and 117 (70-178) million boys worldwide were moderately or severely underweight. In the same year, 50 (24-89) million girls and 74 (39-125) million boys worldwide were obese. Interpretation The rising trends in children's and adolescents' BMI have plateaued in many high-income countries, albeit at high levels, but have accelerated in parts of Asia, with trends no longer correlated with those of adults.

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Title: Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults
Creators - without role: Majid Ezzati - Supreme Council Of Health
James Bentham - University of Kent
Mariachiara Di Cesare - Middlesex Univ, London, England
Ver Bilano - Imperial College London
Honor Bixby - Imperial College London
Bin Zhou - Imperial College London
Gretchen A. Stevens - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Leanne M. Riley - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Cristina Taddei - Imperial College London
Kaveh Hajifathalian - Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Yuan Lu - University of New Haven
Stefan Savin - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Melanie J. Cowan - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Christopher J. Paciore - Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA
Adela Chirita-Emandi - Victor
Alison J. Hayes - University of Sydney
Joanne Katz - Johns Hopkins University
Roya Kelishadi - College Station Medical Center
Andre Pascal Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Young-Ho Khang - University of Seoul
Avula Laxmaiah - Natl Inst Nutr, Secunderabad, India
Yanping Li - Supreme Council Of Health
Jun Ma - Peking University
J. Jaime Miranda - Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Aya Mostafa - Ain Shams University
Martin Neovius - Karolinska Institutet
Cristina Padez - University of Coimbra
Lekhraj Rampal - Univ Putra Malasia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
Aubrianna Zhu - Imperial College London
James E. Bennet - Imperial College London
Goodarz Danaei - Supreme Council Of Health
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - Sick
Majid Ezzati - Imperial College London
Leandra Abarca-Gomez - Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica
Ziad A. Abdeen - Al-Quds University
Zargar Abdul Hamid - Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Care, Bengaluru, India
Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh - Birzeit University
Benjamin Acosta-Cazares - Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Cecilia Acuin - Rice Research Institute
Robert J. Adams - University of Adelaide
Wichai Aekplakorn - Mahidol University
Kaosar Afsana - BARC, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas - College Station Medical Center
Charles Agyemng - University of Amsterdam
Alireza Ahmadvand - Noncommun Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Wolfgang Ahrens - Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Leipzig, Germany
Kamel Ajlouni - Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan
Nazgul Akhtaeva - Alma
Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa - King Saud University
Amani Rashed Al-Othman - Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait
Rajaa Al-Raddadi - Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Fadia AlBuhairan - College Station Medical Center
Shahla AlDhukai - College Station Medical Center
Mohamed M. Ali - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Osman Ali - Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
Ala'a Alkerwi - Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol - Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Eman Aly - WHO, Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt
Deepak N. Amarapurkar - College Station Medical Center
Philippe Amouyel - Lille Univ & Hosp, Lille, France
Antoinette Amuzu - Supreme Council Of Health
Lars Bo Andersen - Western Norway Univ App Sci, Bergen, Norway
Sigmund A. Anderssen - Supreme Council Of Health
Dolores S. Andrade - University of Cuenca
Lars H. Angquist - Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
Ranjit Mohan Anjana - Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia
Joana Araujo - Universidade do Porto
Inger Arianse - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway
Tahir Aris - Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Nimmathota Arlappa - Natl Inst Nutr, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Dominique Arveiler - University of Strasbourg
Krishna K. Aryal - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Thor Aspelund - University of Iceland
Felix K. Assah - Univ Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon
Maria Cecilia F. Assuncao - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
May Soe Aung - College Station Medical Center
Maria Avdicova
Ana Azevedo - Universidade do Porto
Fereidoun Azizi - Shahid Beheshti University
Bontha V. Babu - College Station Medical Center
Suhad Bahijri - King Abdulaziz University
Jennifer L. Baker - Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
Nagalla Balakrishna
Mohamed Bamoshmoosh - Univ Sci & Technol, Taizi, Yemen
Maciej Banach - College Station Medical Center
Piotr Bandosz - University of Gdańsk
Jose R. Banegas - Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Carlo M. Barbagallo - Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Alberto Barcelo - Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA
Amina Barkat - Mohammed V University
Aluisio J. D. Barros - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Mauro V. G. Barros - Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
Iqbal Bata - Dalhousie University
Anwar M. Batieha - Jordan Univ Technol, Amman, Jordan
Rosangela L. Batista - Univ Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, Brazil
Assembekov Batyrbek - Alma
Louise A. Baur - University of Sydney
Robert Beaglehole - University of Auckland
Habiba Ben Romdhane - Univ Tunis El Manar, El Manar, Tunisia
Judith Benedics - Fed Minist Hlth & Womens Affairs, Vienna, Austria
Mikhail Benet - CAFAM Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia
James E. Bennet - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Antonio Bernabe - Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Gailute Bernotiene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Heloisa Bettiol - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Aroor Bhagyalaxmi - College Station Medical Center
Sumit Bharadwaj - College Station Medical Center
Santosh K. Bhargava - Sunder Lal Jain Hosp, Delhi, India
Zaid Bhatti - Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
Zulfiqar A. Bhutta - Aga Khan University
Hongsheng Bi - Shandong University
Yufang Bi - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Anna Biehl - Norwegian Inst Publ, Oslo, Norway
Mukharram Bikbov - Ufa Eye Research Institute
Bihungum Bista - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Dusko J. Bjelica - University of Montenegro
Peter Bjerregaard - University of Southern Denmark
Espen Bjertnes - University of Oslo
Marius B. Bjness - University of Oslo
Cecilia Bjorkelund - University of Gothenburg
Anneke Blokstra - Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Simona Bo - University of Turin
Martin Bobak - UCL, London, England
Lynne M. Boddy - Liverpool John Moores University
Bernhard O. Boehm - Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore
Heiner Boeing - German Inst Human Nutr, Hamburg, Germany
Jose G. Boggia - Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Carlos P. Boissonnet - CEMIC, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Marialaura Bonaccio - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Vanina Bongard - Supreme Council Of Health
Pascal Bovet - University of Lausanne
Lien Braeckevelt - Flemish Agcy Care & Hlth, Brussels, Belgium
Lutgart Braeckman - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Marjolijn C. E. Bragt - FrieslandCampina
Imperia Brajkovich - Univ Cent Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Francesco Branca - WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
Juergen Breckenkamp - Bielefeld University
Joao Breda - WHO, Reg Off Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
Hermann Brenner - Heidelberg
Lizzy M. Brewster - University of Amsterdam
Garry R. Brian - Fred Hollows Fdn New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand
Lacramioara Brinduse - College Station Medical Center
Graziella Bruno - University of Turin
H. B. Bueno-de-Mesquita - Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Amersroot, Netherlands
Anna Bugge - University of Southern Denmark
Marta Buoncristiano - WHO, Reg Off Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
Genc Burazeri - Inst Publ Hlth, Tirana, Albania
Con Burns - Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland
Antonio Cabrera de Leon - Universidad de La Laguna
Joseph Cacciottolo - University of Malta
Hui Cai - Vanderbilt University
Tilema Cama - Minist Hlth, Pangai, Tonga
Christine Cameron - Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Jose Camola - Hosp Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
Gunay Can - Istanbul University
Ana P. C. C. Candido - Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Portugal
Mario Capanzana - Food & Nutr Res Inst, Manila, Philippines
Vincenzo Capuano
Viviane C. Cardoso - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Axel C. Carlsson - Karolinska Institutet
Maria J. Carvalho - Universidade do Porto
Felipe F. Casanueva - Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Juan Pablo Casas - UCL, London, England
Carmelo A. Caserta - Assoc Calabrese Epatol, Perugia, Italy
Snehalatha Chamukuttan - India Diabet Res Fdn, Delhi, India
Angelique W. Chan - Duke-NUS Medical School
Queenie Chan - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Himanshu K. Chaturvedi - College Station Medical Center
Nishi Chaturvedi - UCL, London, England
Chien-Jen Chen - Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Fangfang Chen - Capital University
Huashuai Chen - Duke University
Shuohua Chen - Kailuan General Hospital
Zhengming Chen - University of Oxford
Ching-Yu Cheng - Duke-NUS Medical School
Angela Chetrit - Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel
Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener - Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Sofia, Bulgaria
Arnaud Chiolero - University of Bern
Shu-Ti Chiou - Minist Hlth & Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan
Maria-Dolores Chirlaque - Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Murcia, Spain
Belong Cho - College Station Medical Center
Yumi Cho - Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Seoul, South Korea
Kaare Christensen - University of Southern Denmark
Diego G. Christofaro - Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jerzy Chudek - University of Silesia
Renata Cifkova - Charles University
Eliza Cinteza - College Station Medical Center
Frank Claessens - KU Leuven
Els Clays - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Hans Concin - College Station Medical Center
Susana C. Confortin - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
Cyrus Cooper - University of Southampton
Rachel Cooper - UCL, London, England
Tara C. Coppinger - Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland
Simona Costanzo - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Dominique Cottel - Pasteur Institute of Lille
Chris Cowell - University of Sydney
Cora L. Craig - Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Ana B. Crujeiras - Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition
Alexandra Cucu - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania
Graziella D'Arrigo - Natl Council Res, Rome, Italy
Eleonora d'Orsi - Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
Jean Dallongeville - Pasteur Institute of Lille
Albertino Damasceno - Eduardo Mondlane University
Camilla T. Damsgaard - University of Copenhagen
Goodarz Danae - Supreme Council Of Health
Rachel Dankner - Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel
Thomas M. Dantoft - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Saeed Dastgiri - Tabriz Hlth Serv Managemnet Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
Luc Dauchet - Lille Univ Hosp, Lille, France
Kairat Davletov - Alma
Guy De Backer - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Dirk De Bacquer
Amalia De Curtis - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Giovanni de Gaetano - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Stefaan De Henauw - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Paula Duarte de Oliveira - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Karin De Ridder - Sci Inst Publ Hlth, Brussels, Belgium
Delphine De Smedt - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Mohan Deepa - Madaras Diabet Res Fdn, Chennai, India
Alexander D. Deev - College Station Medical Center
Abbas Dehghan - Erasmus MC
Helene Delisle - Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Francis Delpeuch - Inst Rech Dev, Montpellier, France
Valerie Deschamps - French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France
Klodian Dhana - Erasmus MC
Augusto F. Di Castelnuovo - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa - Univ Vale Rio Sino, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil
Alejandro Diaz - Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Zivka Dika - University of Zagreb
Shirin Djalalinia - University of Tehran
Ha T. P. Do - Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam
Annette J. Dobson - University of Queensland
Maria Benedetta Donati - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Naples, Italy
Chiara Donfrancesco - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Silvana P. Donoso - University of Cuenca
Angela Doering - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Maria Dorobantu - College Station Medical Center
Ahmad Reza Dorosty - University of Tehran
Kouamelan Doua - Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire
Wojciech Drygas - Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland
Jia Li Duan - Beijing Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Beijing, Peoples R China
Charmaine Duante - Food & Nutr Res Inst, Manila, Philippines
Vesselka Duleva - Natl Ctr Publ Hlth & Anal, Sofia, Bulgaria
Virginija Dulskiene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Vilnis Dzerve - University of Latvia
Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk - College Station Medical Center
Eruke E. Egbagbe - Univ Benin, Benin, Nigeria
Robert Eggertsen - University of Gothenburg
Gabriele Eiben - University of Skövde
Ulf Ekelund - Supreme Council Of Health
Jalila El Ati - Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia
Paul Elliott - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Reina Engle-Stone - Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Rajiv T. Erasmus - Stellenbosch University
Cihangir Erem - Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey
Louise Eriksen - Univ Southern Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Johan G. Eriksson - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Jorge Escobedo - Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Alun Evans - Queens University
David Faeh - University of Zurich
Caroline H. Fall - University of Southampton
Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo - Primary Health Care
Farshad Farzadfar - University of Tehran
Francisco J. Felix-Redondo - Ctr Salud Villanueva Norte, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain
Trevor S. Ferguson - Univ West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
Romulo A. Fernandes - Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Daniel Fernandez-Berges - Hosp Don Benito Villanueva de la Serena, Villanueva De La Serena, Spain
Daniel Ferrante - Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Marika Ferrari - Council Agr Res & Econ, Rome, Italy
Catterina Ferreccio - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Jean Ferrieres - University of Toulouse
Joseph D. Finn - University of Manchester
Krista Fischer - University of Tartu
Eric Monterubio Flores - Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Bernhard Foeger - College Station Medical Center
Leng Huat Foo - George Institute for Global Health
Ann-Sofie Forslund - Umeå University
Maria Forsner - Dalarna University
Heba M. Fouad - WHO, Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt
Damian K. Francis - Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Maria do Carmo Franco - Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Oscar H. Franco - Erasmus MC
Guillermo Frontera - Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Flavio D. Fuchs - Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Sandra C. Fuch - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande, Brazil
Yuki Fujita - Kindai University
Takuro Furusawa - Kyoto University
Zbigniew Gaciong - University of Warsaw
Mihai Gafencu - Victor
Daniela Galeone - Minist Hlth, Rome, Italy
Fabio Galvano - University of Catania
Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
Dickman Gareta - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Sarah P. Garnett - University of Sydney
Jean-Michel Gaspoz - Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland
Magda Gasull - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
Louise Gates - ACT
Harald Geiger - College Station Medical Center
Johanna M. Geleijnse - Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands
Anoosheh Ghasemian - Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran
Simona Giampaoli - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Francesco Gianfagna - University of Insubria
Tiffany K. Gill - University of Adelaide
Jonathan Giovannelli - Lille Univ Hosp, Lille, France
Aleksander Giwerman - Lund University
Justyna Godos - University of Catania
Sibel Gogen - Ankara
Rebecca A. Goldsmith - Minist Hlth, Jerusalem, Israel
David Goltzman - McGill University
Helen Goncalves - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Margot Gonzalez-Leon - Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas - Andes Clin Cardiometab Studies, Timotes, Venezuela
Marcela Gonzalez-Gross - Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Frederic Gottrand - Univ Lille 2, Lille, France
Antonio Pedro Graca - Minist Hlth, Lisbon, Portugal
Sidsel Graff-Iversen - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway
Dusan Grafnetter - College Station Medical Center
Aneta Grajda - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Maria G. Grammatikopoulou - Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece
Ronald D. Gregor - Dalhousie University
Tomasz Grodzicki - Jagiellonian University
Anders Grontved - University of Southern Denmark
Giuseppe Grosso - Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy
Gabriella Gruden - University of Turin
Vera Grujic - University of Novi Sad
Dongfeng Gu - Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
Emanuela Gualdi-Russo - University of Ferrara
Pilar Guallar-Castillon - Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Ong Peng Guan - Singapore Eye Research Institute
Elias F. Gudmundsson - Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland
Vilmundur Gudnason - University of Iceland
Ramiro Guerrero - Univ Icesi, Cali, Colombia
Idris Guessous - Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland
Andre L. Guimaraes - Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil
Martin C. Gulliford - Kings Coll London, London, England
Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir - Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland
Marc Gunter - Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France
Xiuhua Guo - College Station Medical Center
Yin Guo - College Station Medical Center
Prakash C. Gupta - Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India
Rajeev Gupta - Eternal Heart Care Ctr Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Oye Gureje - University of Ibadan
Beata Gurzkowska - Childrens Memorial Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland
Laura Gutierrez - Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Felix Gutzwiller - University of Zurich
Farzad Hadaegh - Shahid Beheshti University
Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou - Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus
Khairil Si-Ramlee - Minist Hlth, Seri Begawan, Brunei
Jytte Halkjaer - Danish Canc Soc, Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark
Ian R. Hambleton - Univ West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados
Rebecca Hardy - UCL, London, England
Rachakulla Hari Kumar - Natl Inst Nutr, Secunderabad, India
Maria Hassapidou - Alexander Technol Educ Inst Thessaloniki, Sindos, Greece
Jun Hata - Kyushu University
Alison J. Hayes - University of Sydney
Jiang He - University of New Orleans
Regina Heidinger-Felso - University of Pecs
Mirjam Heinen - Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks - University of Amsterdam
Ana Henriques - Universidade do Porto
Leticia Hernandez Cadena - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Sauli Herrala - Oulu Univ Hosp, SF-90100 Oulu, Finland
Victor M. Herrera - Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Isabelle Herter-Aeberli - Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland
Ramin Heshmat - Chron Diseases Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Ilpo Tapani Hihtaniemi - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Sai Yin Ho - University of Hong Kong
Suzanne C. Ho - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Michael Hobbs - University of Western Australia
Albert Hofman - Erasmus MC
Wilma M. Hopman - Kingston Gen Hosp, Kingston, ON, Canada
Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto - Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Claudia M. Hormiga - Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Floridablanca, Colombia
Bernardo L. Horta - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Leila Houti - Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella
Christina Howitt - Univ West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados
Thein Thein Htay
Aung Soe Htet - Minist Hlth, Naypyitaw, Myanmar
Maung Maung Than Htike - Minist Hlth, Naypyitaw, Myanmar
Yonghua Hu - Peking University
Jose Maria Huerta - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
Constanta Huidumac Petrescu - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Bucharest, Romania
Martijn Huisman - University of Amsterdam
Abdullatif Husseini - Birzeit University
Chinh Nguyen Huu - Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam
Inge Huybrechts - Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France
Nahla Hwalla - Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Jolanda Hyska - Inst Publ Hlth, Tirana, Albania
Licia Iacoviello - IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy
Anna G. Iannone - Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Mercato San Severino, Italy
Jesus M. Ibarluzea - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
Mohsen M. Ibrahim - Cairo University
Nayu Ikeda - Natl Inst Hlth & Nutr, Tokyo, Japan
M. Arfan Ikram - Erasmus MC
Vilma E. Irazola - Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Muhammad Islam - Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
Aziz al-Safi Ismail - George Institute for Global Health
Vanja Ivkovic - UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Masanori Iwasaki - Niigata University
Rod T. Jackson - University of Auckland
Jeremy M. Jacobs - Hadassah
Hashem Jaddou - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan
Tazeen Jafar - Duke-NUS Medical School
Kazi M. Jamil - Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait
Konrad Jamrozik - University of Adelaide
Imre Janszky - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway
Juel Jarani - Sports University of Tirana
Grazyna Jasienska - Jagiellonian University
Ana Jelakovic - UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Bojan Jelakovic - University of Zagreb
Garry Jennings - Heart Fdn, Fortitude Valley, Australia
Seung-Lyeal Jeong - Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Seoul, South Korea
Chao Qiang Jiang - Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Santa Magaly Jimenez-Acosta - Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba
Michel Joffres - Simon Fraser University
Mattias Johansson - Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France
Jost B. Jonas - Heidelberg University
Torben Jorgensen - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Pradeep Joshi - Agra
Dragana P. Jovic - Inst Publ Hlth Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Jacek Jozwiak - Czestochowa Tech Univ, Czestochowa, Poland
Anne Juolevi - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Gregor Jurak - University of Ljubljana
Vesna Juresa - University of Zagreb
Rudolf Kaaks - Heidelberg
Anthony Kafatos - University of Crete
Eero O. Kajantie - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Ofra Kalter-Leibovici - Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel
Nor Azmi Kamaruddin - Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Efthymios Kapantais - College Station Medical Center
Khem B. Karki - Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
Amir Kasaeian - University of Tehran
Joanne Katz - Supreme Council Of Health
Jussi Kauhanen - University of Eastern Finland
Prabhdeep Kaur - Natl Inst Epidemiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Maryam Kavousi - Erasmus MC
Gyulli Kazakbaeva - Ufa Eye Research Institute
Ulrich Keil - University of Münster
Lital Keinan Boker - Israel Ctr for Dis Control, Ramat Gan, Israel
Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi - Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland
Roya Kelishadi - College Station Medical Center
Cecily Kelleher - Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Han C. G. Kemper - University of Amsterdam
Andre P. Kengne - College Station Medical Center
Alina Kerimkulova - College Station Medical Center
Mathilde Kersting - Res Inst Child Nutr, Dortmund, Germany
Timothy Key - University of Oxford
Ousef Saleh Khader - Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan
Davood Khalili - Shahid Beheshti University
Young-Ho Khang - University of Seoul
Mohammad Khateeb - Natl Ctr Diabetes & Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan
Kay-Tee Khaw - University of Cambridge
Ilse M. S. L. Khouw - FrieslandCampina
Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer - College Station Medical Center
Stefan Kiech - College Station Medical Center
Japhet Killewo - Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Jeongseon Kim - Swedish Institute
Yeon-Yong Kim - Natl Hlh Insurance Serv, Seoul, South Korea
Jeannette Klimont - Stat Austria, Vienna, Austria
Jurate Klumbiene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Michael Knoflach - College Station Medical Center
Bhawesh Koirala - BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal
Elin Kolle - Supreme Council Of Health
Patrick Kolsteren - College Station Medical Center
Paul Korrovits - Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia
Jelena Kos - UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Seppo Koskinen - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Katsuyasu Kouda - Kindai University
Viktoria A. Kovacs - Natl Inst Pharm & Nutr, Budapest, Hungary
Sudhir Kowlessur - Minis Hlth & Qual Life, Port Louis, Mauritius
Slawomir Koziel - Polish Acad Sci, Anthropol Unit Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
Wolfgang Kratzer - Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Susi Kriemler - University of Zurich
Peter Lund Kristensen - University of Southern Denmark
Steinar Krokstad - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway
Daan Kromhout - University of Groningen
Herculina S. Kruger - North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Ruzena Kubinova - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic
Renata Kuciene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Diana Kuh - UCL, London, England
Urho M. Kujala - University of Jyväskylä
Zbigniew Kulaga - Childrens Memorial Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland
R. Krishna Kumar - College Station Medical Center
Marie Kunesova - Inst Endocrinol, Prague, Czech Republic
Pawel Kurjata - Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland
Yadlapalli S. Kusuma - College Station Medical Center
Kari Kuulasmaa - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Catherine Kyobutungi - African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya
Quang Ngoc La - Hanoi University
Fatima Zahra Laamiri - Higher Inst Nursing Profess & Tech Hlth Morocco, Rabat, Morocco
Tina Laatikainen - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Carl Lachat - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Youcef Laid - Natl Inst Publ Hlth Algeria, Algiers, Algeria
Tai Hing Lam - University of Hong Kong
Orlando Landrove - Minist Salud Publ, Havana, Cuba
Vera Lanska - College Station Medical Center
Georg Lappas - Sahlgrens Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden
Bagher Larijani - The Metropolitan Opera
Lars E. Laugsand - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway
Laura Lauria - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Avula Laxmaiah - College Station Medical Center
Khanh Le Nguyen Bao - Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tuyen D Le - Natl Inst Nutr, Hanoi, Vietnam
May Antonnette O. Lebanan - Indicium Res, Manila, Philippines
Catherine Leclercq - Food & Agr Org, Rome, Italy
Jeannette Lee - Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Jeonghee Lee - Swedish Institute
Terho Lehtimaki - Tampere University
Luz M. Leon-Munoz - Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Naomi S. Levitt - University of Cape Town
Yanping Li - Supreme Council Of Health
Christa L. Lilly - West Virginia University
Wei-Yen Lim - Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
M. Fernanda Lima-Costa - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Hsien-Ho Lin - University of Taipei
Xu Lin - Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
Lars Lind - Uppsala University
Allan Linneberg - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Lauren Lissner - University of Gothenburg
Mieczyslaw Litwin - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
Jing Liu - College Station Medical Center
Helle-Mai Loit - Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Tallinn, Estonia
Luis Lopes - Universidade do Porto
Roberto Lorbeer - College Station Medical Center
Paulo A. Lotufo - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Jose Eugenio Lozano - Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain
Dalia Luksiene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Annamari Lundqvist - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Nuno Lunet - Universidade do Porto
Per Lytsy - Uppsala University
Guansheng Ma - Peking University
Jun Ma - Peking University
George L. L. Machado-Coelho - Univ Fed Ouro Pret, Ouro Preto, Brazil
Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues - University of Coimbra
Suka Machi - Supreme Council Of Health
Stefania Maggi - CNR, Rome, Italy
Dianna J. Magliano - Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Emmanuella Magriplis - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Alagappan Mahaletchumy - Univ Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
Bernard Maire - Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France
Marjeta Majer - University of Zagreb
Marcia Makdisse - Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Reza Malekzadeh - Shiraz University
Rahul Malhotra - Duke-NUS Medical School
Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao - Natl Inst Nutr, Secunderabad, India
Sofia Malyutina - College Station Medical Center
Yannis Manios - Harokopio University of Athens
Jim I. Mann - University of Otago
Enzo Manzato - University of Padua
Paula Margozzini - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Anastasia Markaki - Technol Educ Inst Crete, Iraklion, Greece
Oonagh Markey - Loughborough University
Larissa P. Marques - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Pedro Marques-Vidal - Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland
Jaume Marrugat - College Station Medical Center
Yves Martin-Prevel - Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France
Rosemarie Martin - Mary Immaculate Coll, Limerick, Ireland
Reynaldo Martorell - Emory University
Eva Martos - College Station Medical Center
Stefano Marventano - University of Catania
Shariq R. Masoodi - College Station Medical Center
Ellisiv B. Mathiesen - UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Alicia Matijasevich - Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Tandi E. Matsha - Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Artur Mazur - Univ Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Jean Claude N. Mbanya - Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Shelly R. McFarlane - Univ West Indies, Mona, Jamaica
Stephen T. McGarvey - Brown University
Martin McKee - Supreme Council Of Health
Stela McLac - University of Edinburgh
Rachael M. McLean - University of Otago
Scott B. McLean - Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Breige A. McNulty - Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Safiah Md Yusof - University of Kuala Lumpur
Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor - Université Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella
Jurate Medzioniene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Aline Meirhaeghe - Inserm
Jorgen Meisfjord - Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway
Christa Meisinger - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Ana Maria B. Menezes - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Geetha R. Menon - College Station Medical Center
Gert B. M. Mensink - Robert Koch Institute
Indrapal I. Meshram - Natl Inst Nutr, Secunderabad, India
Andres Metspalu - University of Tartu
Haakon E. Meyer - University of Oslo
Jie Mi - Capital University
Kim F. Michaelsen - University of Copenhagen
Nathalie Michels - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Kairit Mikkel - University of Tartu
Jody C. Miller - University of Otago
Claudia S. Minderico - University of Lisbon
Juan Francisco Miquel - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
J. Jaime Miranda - Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Daphne Mirkopoulou - Democritus Univ Greece, Komotini, Greece
Erkin Mirrakhimov - College Station Medical Center
Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic - University of Zagreb
Antonio Mistretta - University of Catania
Veronica Mocanu - College Station Medical Center
Pietro A. Modesti - Florence
Mostafa K. Mohamed - Ain Shams University
Kazem Mohammad - University of Tehran
Noushin Mohammadifard - Hypertens Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Viswanathan Mohan - Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Salim Mohanna - Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff - Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Drude Molbo - University of Copenhagen
Line T. Mollehave - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Niels C. Moller - University of Southern Denmark
Denes Molnar - University of Pecs
Amirabbas Momenan - Shahid Beheshti University
Charles K. Mondo - Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda
Eric A. Monterrubio - Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki - University of Limpopo
Jin Soo Moon - Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Seoul, South Korea
Leila B. Moreira - Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Alain Morejo - College Station Medical Center
Luis A. Moreno - Universidad de Zaragoza
Karen Morgan - R CSI Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Erik Lykke Mortensen - University of Copenhagen
George Moschonis - Harokopio University of Athens
Malgorzata Mossakowska - Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland
Aya Mostafa - Ain Shams University
Jorge Mota - Universidade do Porto
Anabela Mota-Pinto - University of Coimbra
Mohammad Esmaeel Motlag - College Station Medical Center
Jorge Motta - Gorgas Memorial Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama
Thet Thet Mu - Dept Publ Hlth, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
Magdalena Muc - University of Coimbra
Maria Lorenza Muiesan - University of Brescia
Martina Mueller-Nurasyid - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Neil Murphy - Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France
Jaakko Mursu - University of Eastern Finland
Elaine M. Murtagh - Mary Immaculate Coll, Tours, France
Vera Musil - University of Zagreb
Iraj Nabipour - Persian Gulf University
Gabriele Nagel - University of Ulm
Balkish M. Naidu - Inst Publ Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Harunobu Nakamura - Kobe University
Jana Namesna - Banska Bystrica Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
Ei Ei K. Nang - Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Vinay B. Nangia - Suraj Eye Institute
Martin Nankap - Helen Keller Int, Yaounde, Cameroon
Sameer Narake - Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India
Paola Nardone - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Eva Maria Navarrete-Munoz - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
William A. Neal - West Virginia University
Ilona Nenko - Jagiellonian University
Martin Neovius - Karolinska Institutet
Flavio Nervi - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Chung T. Nguyen - Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam
Nguyen D. Nguyen - College Station Medical Center
Quang Ngoc Nguye - College Station Medical Center
Ramfis E. Nieto-Martinez - Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Miami, FL USA
Guang Ning - Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Toshiharu Ninomiya - Kyushu University
Sania Nishtar - Heartfile
Marianna Noale - CNR, Rome, Italy
Oscar A. Noboa - Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay
Teresa Norat - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Sawada Norie - Natl Canc Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
Davide Noto - Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Mohannad Al Nsour - Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan
Dermot O'Reilly - Queens University
Galina Obreja - College Station Medical Center
Eiji Oda - Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan
Glenn Oehlers - Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Paramaribo, Suriname
Kyungwon Oh - Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Seoul, South Korea
Kumiko Ohara - Kobe University
Orn Olafsson - Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland
Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto - Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil
Isabel O. Oliveira - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Maciej Oltarzewski - Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Warsaw, Poland
Mohd Azahadi Omar - Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Altan Onat - Istanbul University
Sok King Ong - Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Lariane M. Ono - Univ Fed Santa Catarin, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Pedro Ordunez - Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA
Rui Ornelas - Univ Madeira, Funchal, Portugal
Ana P. Ortiz - Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR USA
Merete Osler - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Clive Osmond - Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission
Sergej M. Ostojic - University of Novi Sad
Afshin Ostovar - Persian Gulf University
Johanna A. Otero - Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Floridablanca, Colombia
Kim Overvad - Aarhus University
Ellis Owusu-Dabo - Kwame Nkrumah University
Fred Michel Paccaud - Inst Social & Prevent, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cristina Padez - University of Coimbra
Elena Pahomova - University of Latvia
Andrzej Pajak - Jagiellonian University
Domenico Palli - Florence
Alberto Palloni - University of Wisconsin–Madison
Luigi Palmieri - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Wen-Harn Pan - Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
Songhomitra Panda-Jonas - Heidelberg University
Arvind Pandey - College Station Medical Center
Francesco Panza - CASA
Dimitrios Papandreou - Zayed University
Soon-Woo Park - Catholic University of Daegu
Winsome R. Parnell - University of Otago
Mahboubeh Parsaeian - University of Tehran
Ionela M. Pascanu - College Station Medical Center
Nikhil D. Patel - Jivandeep Hosp, Surat, India
Ivan Pecin - University of Zagreb
Mangesh S. Pednekar - Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India
Nasheeta Peer - College Station Medical Center
Petra H. Peeters - College Station Medical Center
Sergio Viana Peixoto - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Markku Peltonen - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Alexandre C. Pereira - Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Napoleon Perez-Farinos - Spanish Agcy Consumer Affairs Social Serv & Nutr, Madrid, Spain
Cynthia M. Perez - College Station Medical Center
Annette Peters - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Janina Petkeviciene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Ausra Petrauskiene - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Niloofar Peykari - College Station Medical Center
Son Thai Pham - Vietnam Natl Heart Inst, Hanoi, Vietnam
Daniela Pierannunzio - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Iris Pigeo - Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany
Hynek Pikhart - UCL, London, England
Aida Pilav - University of Sarajevo
Lorenza Pilotto - Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, Italy
Francesco Pistelli - Univ Hosp Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Freda Pitakaka - College Station Medical Center
Aleksandra Piwonska - Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland
Pedro Plans-Rubio - Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
Bee Koon Poh - Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hermann Pohlabeln - Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany
Raluca M. Pop - College Station Medical Center
Stevo R. Popovic - University of Montenegro
Miquel Porta - College Station Medical Center
Marileen L. P. Portegies - Erasmus MC
Georg Posch - College Station Medical Center
Dimitrios Poulimeneas - Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece
Hamed Pouraram - University of Tehran
Akram Pourshams - Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hossein Poustchi - Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
Rajendra Pradeepa - Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Mathur Prashant - College Station Medical Center
Jacqueline F. Price - University of Edinburgh
Jardena J. Puder - CHU Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Iveta Pudule - Riga
Maria Puiu - Victor
Margus Punab - Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia
Radwan F. Qasrawi - Al-Quds University
Mostafa Qorbani - College Station Medical Center
Tran Quoc Bao - Minist Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam
Ivana Radic - University of Novi Sad
Ricardas Radisauskas - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Mahfuzar Rahman - BRAC
Mahmudur Rahman - Inst Epidemiol Dis Control & Res, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Olli Raitakari - University of Turku
Manu Raj - College Station Medical Center
Sudha Ramachandra Rao - Natl Inst Epidemiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Ambady Ramachandran - India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Jacqueline Ramke - UNSW Sydney
Elisabete Ramos - Universidade do Porto
Rafel Ramos - Inst Univ Invest Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain
Lekhraj Rampal - Univ Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
Sanjay Rampal - Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco - Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Josep Redon - Universitat de València
Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit - Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
Lourdes Ribas-Barba - Nutr Res Fdn, Barcelona, Spain
Robespierre Ribeiro - Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Elio Riboli - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Fernando Rigo - Hlth Ctr San Agustin, San AgustIn, Spain
Tobias F. Rinke de Wit - PharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ana Rito - Natl Inst Hlth Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal
Raphael M. Ritti-Dias - Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Juan A. Rivera - Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Sian M. Robinson - University of Southampton
Cynthia Robitaille - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Daniela Rodrigues - University of Coimbra
Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo - Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez - Canarian Hlth Serv, Barcelona, Spain
Laura A. Rodriguez-Villamizar - Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Rosalba Rojas-Martinez - Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Nipa Rojroongwasinkul - Mahidol University
Dora Romaguera - Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition
Kimmo Ronkainen - University of Eastern Finland
Annika Rosengren - University of Gothenburg
Ian Rouse - Suva
Joel G. R. Roy - Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Adolfo Rubinstein - Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Frank J. Ruhli - University of Zurich
Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt - Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Paola Russo - CNR, Inst Food Sci, Rome, Italy
Marcin Rutkowski - University of Gdańsk
Charumathi Sabanayagam - Singapore Eye Research Institute
Harshpal S. Sachdev - Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India
Olfa Saidi - Univ Tunis El Mana, Tunis, Tunisia
Benoit Salanave - French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France
Eduardo Salazar Martinez - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Diego Salmeron - CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain
Veikko Salomaa - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Jukka T. Salonen - University of Helsinki
Massimo Salvetti - University of Brescia
Jose Sanchez-Abanto - Natl Inst Hlth Peru, Lima, Peru
Sandjaja - Minist Hlth, South Jakarta, Indonesia
Susana Sans - Catalan Dept Hlth, Barcelona, Spain
Loreto Santa Marina - Publ Hlth Subdelegate Off, Barcelona, Spain
Diana A. Santos - University of Lisbon
Ina S. Santos - Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
Osvaldo Santos - College Station Medical Center
Renata Nunes dos Santos - Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Rute Santos - Universidade do Porto
Jouko L. Saramies - South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland
Luis B. Sardinha - University of Lisbon
Nizal Sarrafzadegan - Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
Kai-Uwe Saum - Heidelberg
Savvas Savva - Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus
Mathilde Savy - Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France
Marcia Scazufca - Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Angelika Schaffrath Rosario - Robert Koch Institute
Herman Schargrodsky - Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Anja Schienkiewitz - Robert Koch Institute
Sabine Schipf - College Station Medical Center
Carsten O. Schmidt - College Station Medical Center
Ida Maria Schmidt - Rigshosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
Constance Schultsz - University of Amsterdam
Aletta E. Schutte - College Station Medical Center
Aye Aye Sein - Minist Hlth, Naypyidaw, Myanmar
Abhijit Sen - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway
Idowu O. Senbanjo - Lagos State University
Sadaf G. Sepanlou - University of Tehran
Luis Serra-Majem - Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
Svetlana A. Shalnova - College Station Medical Center
Sanjib K. Sharma - BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal
Jonathan E. Shaw - Baker Heart and Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Kenji Shibuya - The University of Tokyo
Dong Wook Shin - Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea
Youchan Shin - Singapore Eye Research Institute
Rahman Shiri - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Alfonso Siani - CNR, Inst Food Sci, Rome, Italy
Rosalynn Siantar - Singapore Eye Research Institute
Abla M. Sibai - Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Antonio M. Silva - Univ Fed Maranhao, Sao Luis, Brazil
Diego Augusto Santos Silva - Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
Mary Simon - India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
Judith Simons - St Vincents Hosp, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Leon A. Simons - UNSW Sydney
Agneta Sjoberg - University of Gothenburg
Michael Sjostrom - Karolinska Institutet
Sine Skovbjerg - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer - College Station Medical Center
Przemyslaw Slusarczyk - Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland
Liam Smeeth - Supreme Council Of Health
Margaret C. Smith - University of Oxford
Marieke B. Snijder - College Station Medical Center
Hung-Kwan So - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Eugene Sobngwi - Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Stefan Soderberg - Umeå University
Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri - Hlth Polytech Jakarta II Inst, Jakarta, Indonesia
Vincenzo Solfrizzi - University of Bari Aldo Moro
Emily Sonestedt - Lund University
Yi Song - Peking University
Thorkild I. A. Sorensen - University of Copenhagen
Maroje Soric - University of Zagreb
Charles Sossa Jerome - Inst Reg Sante Publ, Cotonou, Benin
Aicha Soumare - University of Bordeaux
Angela Spinelli - Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
Igor Spiroski - Inst Publ Hlth Republ Macedonia, Skopje, North Macedonia
Jan A. Staessen - KU Leuven
Hanspeter Stamm - Lamprecht & Stamm Sozialforsch & Beratung AG, Zurich, Switzerland
Gregor Starc - University of Ljubljana
Maria G. Stathopoulou - Inserm
Kaspar Staub - University of Zurich
Bill Stavreski - Heart Fdn, Fortitude Valley, Australia
Jostein Steene-Johannessen - Supreme Council Of Health
Peter Stehle - University of Bonn
Aryeh D. Stein - Emory University
George S. Stergiou - Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece
Jochanan Stessman - Hadassah
Jutta Stieber - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Doris Stockl - Helmholtz Zentrum München
Tanja Stocks - Lund University
Jakub Stokwisze - Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland
Gareth Stratton - Swansea University
Karien Stronks - University of Amsterdam
Maria Wany Strufaldi - Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Ramon Suarez-Medina - Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba
Chien-An Sun - Fu Jen Catholic University
Johan Sundstrom - Uppsala University
Yn-Tz Sung - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Jordi Sunyer - Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Paibul Suriyawongpaisa - Mahidol University
Boyd A. Swinburn - University of Auckland
Rody G. Sy - Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
Lucjan Szponar - Natl Food & Nutr Inst, Warsaw, Poland
E. Shyong Tai - Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Mari-Liis Tammesoo - University of Tartu
Abdonas Tamosiunas - Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
Eng Joo Tan - University of Sydney
Xun Tang - Peking University
Frank Tanser - University of KwaZulu-Natal
Yong Tao - Peking University
Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh - Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan
Jakob Tarp - University of Southern Denmark
Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani - Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru
Oana-Florentina Tautu - College Station Medical Center
Radka Taxova Braunerova - Inst Endocrinol, Prague, Czech Republic
Anne Taylor - University of Adelaide
Felicite Tchibindat - UNICEF, Yaounde, Cameroon
Holger Theobald - Karolinska Institutet
Xenophon Theodoridis - Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece
Lutgarde Thijs - KU Leuven
Betina H. Thuesen - Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark
Anne Tjonneland - Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark
Hanna K. Tolonen - Natl Inst Hlth & Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Janne S. Tolstrup - University of Southern Denmark
Murat Topbas - Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey
Roman Topor-Madry - Jagiellonian University
Maria Jose Tormo - Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain
Michael J. Tornaritis - Res & Educ Inst, Nicosia, Cyprus
Maties Torrent - IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Stefania Toselli - University of Bologna
Pierre Traissac - Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France
Dimitrios Trichopoulos - Supreme Council Of Health
Antonia Trichopoulou - Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece
Oanh T. H. Trinh - College Station Medical Center
Atul Trivedi - College Station Medical Center
Lechaba Tshepo - Sefako
Maria Tsigga - Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece
Shoichiro Tsugane - Natl Canc Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid - Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Fikru Tullu - Addis Ababa University
Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen - University of Eastern Finland
Jaakko Tuomilehto - Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait
Maria L. Turley - Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand
Per Tynelius - Karolinska Institutet
Themistoklis Tzotzas - College Station Medical Center
Christophe Tzourio - University of Bordeaux
Peter Ueda - Supreme Council Of Health
Eunice E. Ugel - Univ Ctr Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Flora A. M. Ukoli - College Station Medical Center
Hanno Ulmer - College Station Medical Center
Belgin Unal - Dokuz Eylül University
Hannu M. T. Uusitalo - University of Tampere
Gonzalo Valdivia - Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Susana Vale - Polytech Inst Porto, Oporto, Portugal
Damaskini Valvi - Supreme Council Of Health
Yvonne T. van der Schouw - Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
Koen Van Herck - Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Hoang Van Minh - Hanoi University
Lenie van Rossem - College Station Medical Center
Natasja M. Van Schoor - Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Irene G. M. van Valkengoed - College Station Medical Center
Dirk Vanderschueren - KU Leuven
Diego Vanuzzo - Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr Udine, Udine, Italy
Lars Vatten - Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway
Tomas Vega - Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain
Toomas Veidebaum - Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Tallinn, Estonia
Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez - Federal Reserve
Biruta Velika - Riga
Giovanni Veronesi - University of Insubria
W. M. Monique Verschuren - Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands
Cesar G. Victora - Fed Univ Pelota, Pelotas, Brazil
Giovanni Viegi - Italian Natl Res Council, Rome, Italy
Lucie Viet - Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands
Eira Viikari-Juntura - Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland
Paolo Vineis - Imperial Coll London, London, England
Jesus Vioque - Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain
Jyrki K. Virtanen - University of Eastern Finland
Sophie Visvikis-Siest - Inserm
Bharathi Viswanathan - Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles
Tiina Vlasoff - North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland
Peter Vollenweider - Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland
Henry Voelzke - College Station Medical Center
Sari Voutilainen - University of Eastern Finland
Martine Vrijheid - Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Alisha N. Wade - University of the Witwatersrand
Aline Wagner - University of Strasbourg
Thomas Waldhor - University of Vienna
Janette Walton - Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland
Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar - George Institute for Global Health
Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud - College Station Medical Center
Rildo S. Wanderley - Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
Ming-Dong Wang - Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Qian Wan - College Station Medical Center
Ya Xing Wang - College Station Medical Center
S. Goya Wannamethee - UCL, London, England
Nicholas Wareham - University of Cambridge
Adelheid Weber - Fed Minist Hlth & Womens Affairs, Vienna, Austria
Niels Wedderkopp - University of Southern Denmark
Deepa Weerasekera - Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand
Peter H. Whincup - University of London
Kurt Widhalm - University of Vienna
Indah S. Widyahening - University of Indonesia
Andrzej Wiecek - University of Silesia
Alet H. Wijga - Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands
Rainford J. Wilks - Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Johann Willeit - College Station Medical Center
Peter Willeit - College Station Medical Center
Tom Wilsgaard - UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Bogdan Wojtyniak - Natl Inst Hyg, Warsaw, Poland
Roy A. Wong-McClure - Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, Atenas, Costa Rica
Justin Y. Y. Wong - Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Jyh Eiin Wong - Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
Tien Yin Wong - Duke-NUS Medical School
Jean Woo - Chinese University of Hong Kong
Mark Woodward - UNSW Sydney
Frederick C. Wu - Univ Mancheste, Manchester, Lancs, England
Jianfeng Wu - Shandong University
Shouling Wu - Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China
Haiquan Xu - Minist Agr, Inst Food & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China
Liang Xu - College Station Medical Center
Uruwan Yamborisut - Mahidol University
Weili Yan - Fudan University
Xiaoguang Yang - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Nazan Yardim - Ankara
Xingwang Ye - Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
Panayiotis K. Yiallouros - University of Cyprus
Agneta Yngve - Uppsala University
Akihiro Yoshihara - Niigata University
Qi Sheng You - College Station Medical Center
Novie O. Younger-Coleman - Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
Faudzi Yusoff - Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia
Muhammad Fadhli M. Yusoff - Inst Publ Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Luciana Zaccagni - University of Ferrara
Vassilis Zafiropulos - Technol Educ Inst Crete, Iraklion, Greece
Ahmad A. Zainuddin - Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Sabina Zambon - University of Padua
Antonis Zampelas - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Hana Zamrazilova - Inst Endocrinol, Prague, Czech Republic
Tomasz Zdrojewski - University of Gdańsk
Yi Zeng - Duke University
Dong Zhao - College Station Medical Center
Wenhua Zhao - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Wei Zheng - Vanderbilt University
Yingfeng Zheng - Singapore Eye Research Institute
Bekbolat Zholdin - College Station Medical Center
Maigeng Zhou - Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China
Dan Zhu - College Station Medical Center
Baurzhan Zhussupov - Alma
Esther Zimmermann - Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark
Julio Zuniga Cisneros - Mécanique et Engrenage Moderne
NCD-RisC
Publication Details: The Lancet (British edition), Vol.390(10113), pp.2627-2642
Publisher: Elsevier
Number of pages: 16
Grant note: AstraZeneca ES/L007509/1 / Economic and Social Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) STL/4918/13 / Public Health Agency Wellcome Trust NF-SI-0512-10114; NF-SI-0513-10085; NF-SI-0508-10082; NF-SI-0512-10135 / National Institute for Health Research; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) ES/L007509/1 / ESRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) 14136 / Cancer Research UK PG/13/66/30442 / British Heart Foundation MC_U137686851; MC_U147585819; MR/N003284/1; MC_UU_12015/1; G0400491; MC_UP_A620_1015; MC_UU_12011/3; G0400519; MC_UU_12019/1; MC_UU_12026/2; MC_UU_12011/2; MC_U147585827 / MRC; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) G0400519; MR/N003284/1; U1475000001; MC_UU_12015/1; MC_UP_A620_1015; MC_U147585819; MC_UU_12011/3; MC_UU_12026/2; MC_UU_12011/2; MC_U137686851; G0401527; MC_UU_12011/1; G1000143; MC_UU_12019/1; 1416539; G0400491; MC_U147585824; MC_U147585827; MC_UP_A620_1014; U1475000002 / Medical Research Council; UK Research & Innovation (UKRI); Medical Research Council UK (MRC) 15H05123; 15K08762 / Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) NNF15OC0016362 / Novo Nordisk Fonden; Novo Nordisk Foundation
Identifiers: 9913847208331
Academic Unit: Alfaisal University; King Abdulaziz University; Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article