Abstract
Este artículo contiene 10 páginas, 6 figuras, 1 tabla.
The response of mixed Southeast Asian seagrass beds to siltation was analyzed based on
field data, a transplantation experiment and experimental manipulation of light availability in seagrass
populations along a silt gradient at Cape Bolinao, The Philippines. Seagrass species diversity, shoot
density and depth penetration declined with increasing amounts of suspended material and increasing
water column light attenuation along the silt gradient. The seagrass species could be ranked according
to decreasing tolerance to siltation as: Enhalus acoroides > Cymodocea serrulata > Halodule uninervis
> Thalassia hernprichii > Halophila ovalis > Cymodocea rotundata > Syringodium isoetifoliurn. A gradual
decline in shoot density and depth penetration of the different species along the silt gradient suggested
that changes in the vertical light attenuation coefficient in the water column, primarily caused
by differences in suspended inorganic solids, was the most important factor affecting seagrass performance.
However, inconsistency among the species in response to Increasing water depth, artificial
shading and transplantation indicated that other factors, such as siltat~on-derivedc hanges in sediment
conditions, contribute to the sequential loss of seagrass species along the silt gradient.
his study was funded by the STD-I11
program of the Commission of the European Union (Project
TS3'-CT94-0301) and by the Faculty of Natural Sciences,
University of Copenhagen.
Peer reviewed